AD7687 Analog Devices, AD7687 Datasheet

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AD7687

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7687
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7687

Resolution (bits)
16bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
250kSPS
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni
Ain Range
(2Vref) p-p
Adc Architecture
SAR
Pkg Type
CSP,SOP

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Data Sheet
FEATURES
16-bit resolution with no missing codes
Throughput: 250 kSPS
INL: ±0.4 LSB typ, ±1.5 LSB max (±23 ppm of FSR)
Dynamic range: 96.5 dB
S/(N + D): 95.5 dB @ 20 kHz
THD: −118 dB @ 20 kHz
True differential analog input range
No pipeline delay
Single-supply 2.3 V to 5.5 V operation with
Serial interface SPI®/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP-compatible
Daisy-chain multiple ADCs and BUSY indicator
Power dissipation
Standby current: 1 nA
10-lead MSOP (MSOP-8 size) and
Pin-for-pin compatible with AD7685, AD7686, and AD7688
APPLICATIONS
Battery-powered equipment
Data acquisitions
Instrumentation
Medical instruments
Process controls
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
±V
0 V to V
1.8 V/2.5 V/3 V/5 V logic interface
1.35 mW @ 2.5 V/100 kSPS, 4 mW @ 5 V/100 kSPS, and
1.4 μW @ 2.5 V/100 SPS
3 mm × 3 mm QFN (LFCSP) (SOT-23 size)
REF
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
REF
0
with V
Figure 1. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code
REF
16384
up to VDD on both inputs
32768
CODE
POSITIVE INL = +0.32LSB
NEGATIVE INL = –0.41LSB
49152
16-Bit, 1.5 LSB INL, 250 kSPS PulSAR™
65535
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Table 1. MSOP, QFN (LFCSP)/SOT-23 16-Bit PulSAR ADC
Type
True Differential
Pseudo
Differential/Unipolar
Unipolar
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7687 is a 16-bit, charge redistribution, successive
approximation, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates
from a single power supply, VDD, between 2.3 V to 5.5 V. It
contains a low power, high speed, 16-bit sampling ADC with no
missing codes, an internal conversion clock, and a versatile
serial interface port. The part also contains a low noise, wide
bandwidth, short aperture delay track-and-hold circuit. On the
CNV rising edge, it samples the voltage difference between IN+
and IN− pins. The voltages on these pins usually swing in
opposite phase between 0 V to REF. The reference voltage, REF,
is applied externally and can be set up to the supply voltage.
Its power scales linearly with throughput.
The SPI-compatible serial interface also features the ability,
using the SDI input, to daisy-chain several ADCs on a single,
3-wire bus and provides an optional BUSY indicator. It is
compatible with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, or 5 V logic, using the separate
supply VIO.
The AD7687 is housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a 10-lead QFN
(LFCSP) with operation specified from −40°C to +85°C.
VREF
VREF
Differential ADC in MSOP/QFN
0
0
APPLICATION DIAGRAM
©2005–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
0.5V TO 5V
IN+
IN–
AD7687
GND
REF
100 kSPS
AD7684
AD7683
AD7680
VDD
Figure 2.
2.5 TO 5V
SDO
SCK
CNV
VIO
SDI
250 kSPS
AD7687
AD7685
AD7694
1.8V TO VDD
3- OR 4-WIRE INTERFACE
(SPI, DAISY CHAIN, CS)
AD7687
www.analog.com
500 kSPS
AD7688
AD7686

Related parts for AD7687

AD7687 Summary of contents

Page 1

... SDI input, to daisy-chain several ADCs on a single, 3-wire bus and provides an optional BUSY indicator compatible with 1 logic, using the separate supply VIO. The AD7687 is housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a 10-lead QFN (LFCSP) with operation specified from −40°C to +85°C. 49152 65535 One Technology Way, P ...

Page 2

... CS Mode 4-Wire with BUSY Indicator ................................... 21   Chain Mode, No BUSY Indicator ............................................ 22   Chain Mode with BUSY Indicator........................................... 23   Application Hints ........................................................................... 24   Layout .......................................................................................... 24   Evaluating the AD7687’s Performance.................................... 24   Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 25   Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 26 Rev Page Data Sheet       ...

Page 3

... IN REF kHz kHz kHz REF kHz −60 dB input IN REF kHz 2 REF Rev Page AD7687 Min Typ Max Unit 16 Bits − REF REF −0 0.1 V REF 0.1 V REF REF ...

Page 4

... AD7687 VDD = 2 5.5 V, VIO = 2 VDD, V Table 3. Parameter Conditions REFERENCE Voltage Range Load Current 250 kSPS, REF = 5 V SAMPLING DYNAMICS −3 dB Input Bandwidth Aperture Delay VDD = 5 V DIGITAL INPUTS Logic Levels DIGITAL OUTPUTS Data Format Pipeline Delay ...

Page 5

... ACQ t CYC t CNVH t SCK t SCK t SCKL t SCKH t HSDO t DSDO DIS t SSDICNV t HSDICNV t SSCKCNV t HSCKCNV t SSDISCK t HSDISCK t DSDOSDI Rev Page AD7687 Min Typ Max Unit 0.5 2.2 μs 1.8 μs 4 μ ...

Page 6

... AD7687 −40°C to +85°C, VDD = 2 4.5 V, VIO = 2 4 VDD + 0.3 V, whichever is the lowest, unless otherwise stated. See Figure 3 and Figure 4 for load conditions. Table 5. Parameter Conversion Time: CNV Rising Edge to Data Available Acquisition Time Time Between Conversions CNV Pulse Width ( CS Mode ) ...

Page 7

... TO SDO C L 50pF 500μ Figure 3. Load Circuit for Digital Interface Timing 70% VIO t DELAY VIO – 0.5V 2 0.8V OR 0.5V Figure 4. Voltage Levels for Timing Rev Page θ θ 2.96 200 44 1.4V t DELAY VIO – 0.5V 2 0.8V OR 0.5V AD7687 Unit °C/W °C/W ...

Page 8

... AI = Analog Input Digital Input Digital Output Power, and N/A = not applicable. VIO SDI SCK SDO CNV Rev Page Data Sheet REF 1 10 VIO VDD 2 9 SDI AD7687 IN SCK TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) IN– SDO GND 5 6 CNV NOTES 1. FOR THE LFCSP PACKAGE ONLY, THE EXPOSED PADDLE MUST BE CONNECTED TO GND ...

Page 9

... CNV input and when the input signal is held for a conversion. Transient Response It is the time required for the ADC to accurately acquire its input after a full-scale step function was applied. Rev Page AD7687 − 1.76)/6.02 ...

Page 10

... AD7687 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1.5 POSITIVE INL = +0.32LSB NEGATIVE INL = –0.41LSB 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 0 16384 32768 CODE Figure 7. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code 300000 258680 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 0 1049 CODE IN HEX Figure 8. Histogram Input at the Code Center 0 – ...

Page 11

... THD SFDR 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 16. THD, SFDR vs. Reference Voltage VREF = 2.5V, –1dB VREF = 5V, –1dB VREF = 2.5V, –10dB VREF = 5V, –10dB 0 50 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 17. THD vs. Frequency VREF = 5V VREF = 2.5V –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE ( ° C) Figure 18. THD vs. Temperature AD7687 4.7 5.1 5.5 150 200 85 105 125 ...

Page 12

... AD7687 100 –10 –8 –6 –4 INPUT LEVEL (dB) Figure 19. SNR vs. Input Level 1000 f = 100kSPS S 750 500 250 0 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 SUPPLY (V) Figure 20. Operating Currents vs. Supply 1000 750 500 250 0 –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 21. Power-Down Currents vs. Temperature ...

Page 13

... The AD7687 is specified from 2 5.5 V and can be interfaced to any of the 1 digital logic family housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a tiny 10-lead QFN (LFCSP) that combines space savings and allows flexible configurations ...

Page 14

... AD7687 Transfer Functions The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7687 is shown in Figure 26 and Table 9. 011...111 011...110 011...101 100...010 100...001 100...000 –FSR –FSR + 1 LSB –FSR + 0.5 LSB +FSR – 1.5 LSB ANALOG INPUT Figure 26. ADC Ideal Transfer Function Table 9 ...

Page 15

... When the source impedance of the driving circuit is low, the AD7687 can be driven directly. Large source impedances significantly affect the ac performance, especially total harmonic distortion (THD). The dc performances are less sensitive to the input impedance ...

Page 16

... REF and GND pins. POWER SUPPLY The AD7687 is specified over a wide operating range of 2 5.5 V. Unlike other low voltage converters, it has a low enough noise to design a 16-bit resolution system with low supply and respectable performance. It uses two power supply pins: a core supply VDD and a digital input/output interface supply VIO ...

Page 17

... OPTIONAL REFERENCE BUFFER AND FILTER. DIGITAL INTERFACE Though the AD7687 has a reduced number of pins, it offers flexibility in its serial interface modes. The AD7687, when in CS mode, is compatible with SPI, QSPI, 1000 10000 digital hosts, and DSPs, for example, Blackfin® ADSP-BF53x or ADSP-219x ...

Page 18

... AD7687 CS MODE 3-WIRE, NO BUSY INDICATOR This mode is usually used when a single AD7687 is connected to an SPI-compatible digital host. The connection diagram is shown in Figure 35 and the corresponding timing is given in Figure 36. With SDI tied to VIO, a rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, selects the CS mode, and forces SDO to high impedance ...

Page 19

... Data Sheet CS MODE 3-WIRE WITH BUSY INDICATOR This mode is usually used when a single AD7687 is connected to an SPI-compatible digital host having an interrupt input. The connection diagram is shown in Figure 37 and the corresponding timing is given in Figure 38. With SDI tied to VIO, a rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, selects the CS mode, and forces SDO to high impedance ...

Page 20

... Although the rising edge can be used to capture the data, a digital host using the SCK falling edge allows a faster reading rate provided it has an acceptable hold time. After the 16th SCK falling edge, or when SDI goes high, whichever is earlier, SDO returns to high impedance and another AD7687 can be read. CNV AD7687 SDO ...

Page 21

... Data Sheet CS MODE 4-WIRE WITH BUSY INDICATOR This mode is usually used when a single AD7687 is connected to an SPI-compatible digital host, which has an interrupt input, and it is desired to keep CNV, which is used to sample the analog input, independent of the signal used to select the data reading ...

Page 22

... AD7687 CHAIN MODE, NO BUSY INDICATOR This mode can be used to daisy chain multiple AD7687s wire serial interface. This feature is useful for reducing component count and wiring connections, for example, in isolated multiconverter applications or for systems with a limited interfacing capacity. Data readback is analogous to clocking a shift register ...

Page 23

... SCK falling edge allows a faster reading rate and consequently more AD7687s in the chain, provided the digital host has an acceptable hold time. For instance, with digital host setup time and 3 V interface eight AD7687s running at a conversion rate of 220 kSPS can be daisy-chained to a single 3-wire port. ...

Page 24

... The pinout of the AD7687, with all its analog signals on the left side and all its digital signals on the right side, eases this task. Avoid running digital lines under the device because these couple noise onto the die, unless a ground plane under the AD7687 is used as a shield ...

Page 25

... Figure 50. 10-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [QFN (LFCSP_WD × Body, Very Very Thin, Dual Lead (CP-10-9) Dimensions shown in millimeters Rev Page 0.70 0.55 0.40 2.48 2.38 2.23 0.50 BSC 10 1.74 EXPOSED PAD 1.64 1.49 1 FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. AD7687 ...

Page 26

... Z = RoHS Compliant Part, # denotes RoHS compliant product, may be top or bottom marked. 2 The EVAL-AD7687CB can be used as a standalone evaluation board or in conjunction with the EVAL-CONTROL BRDx for evaluation/demonstration purposes. 3 The EVAL-CONTROL BRD2 and EVAL-CONTROL BRD3 allow control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards ending in the CB designators. ...

Page 27

... Data Sheet NOTES Rev Page AD7687 ...

Page 28

... AD7687 NOTES ©2005–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D02972-0-8/11(B) Rev Page Data Sheet ...

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