ADM1168 Analog Devices, ADM1168 Datasheet

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ADM1168

Manufacturer Part Number
ADM1168
Description
Super Sequencer and Monitor with Nonvolatile Fault Recording
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of ADM1168

# Supplies Monitored
8
Volt Monitoring Accuracy
1%
# Output Drivers
8
Fet Drive/enable Output
Both
Package
32 ld LQFP

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FEATURES
Complete supervisory and sequencing solution for up to
16 event deep black box nonvolatile fault recording
8 supply fault detectors enable supervision of supplies to
4 selectable input attenuators allow supervision of supplies to
4 dual-function inputs, VX1 to VX4 (VXx)
8 programmable driver outputs, PDO1 to PDO8 (PDOx)
Sequencing engine (SE) implements state machine control of
Device powered by the highest of VPx, VH for improved
User EEPROM: 256 bytes
Industry-standard 2-wire bus interface (SMBus)
Guaranteed PDO low with VH, VPx = 1.2 V
Available in 32-lead, 7 mm × 7 mm LQFP
APPLICATIONS
Central office systems
Servers/routers
Multivoltage system line cards
DSP/FPGA supply sequencing
In-circuit testing of margined supplies
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
8 supplies
<0.5% accuracy at all voltages at 25°C
<1.0% accuracy across all voltages and temperatures
14.4 V on VH
6 V on VP1 to VP3 (VPx)
High impedance input to supply fault detector with
General-purpose logic input
Open-collector with external pull-up
Push/pull output, driven to VDDCAP or VPx
Open-collector with weak pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx
Internally charge-pumped high drive for use with external
PDO outputs
redundancy
thresholds between 0.573 V and 1.375 V
NFET (PDO1 to PDO6 only)
State changes conditional on input events
Enables complex control of boards
Power-up and power-down sequence control
Fault event handling
Interrupt generation on warnings
Watchdog function can be integrated in SE
Program software control of sequencing through SMBus
Super Sequencer and Monitor with
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
VDDCAP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1168 Super Sequencer® is a configurable supervisory/
sequencing device that offers a single-chip solution for supply
monitoring and sequencing in multiple supply systems.
The device also provides up to eight programmable inputs for
monitoring undervoltage faults, overvoltage faults, or out-of-window
faults on up to eight supplies. In addition, eight programmable
outputs can be used as logic enables. Six of these programmable
outputs can also provide up to a 12 V output for driving the gate
of an NFET that can be placed in the path of a supply.
The logical core of the device is a sequencing engine. This state
machine-based construction provides up to 63 different states.
This design enables very flexible sequencing of the outputs based
on the condition of the inputs.
A block of nonvolatile EEPROM is available that can be used to
store user-defined information and may also be used to hold a
number of fault records that are written by the sequencing engine
defined by the user when a particular fault or sequence occurs.
The ADM1168 is controlled via configuration data that can be
programmed into an EEPROM. The whole configuration can be
programmed using an intuitive GUI-based software package
provided by Analog Devices, Inc.
For more information about the ADM1168 register map, refer
to the
AGND
Nonvolatile Fault Recording
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VP1
VP2
VP3
VH
AN-721 Application
ARBITRATOR
PROGRAMMABLE
(LOGIC INPUTS
GENERATORS
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
ADM1168
VDD
FUNCTION
INPUTS
RESET
DUAL-
(SFDs)
SFDs)
OR
VCCP
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
SEQUENCING
REFOUT REFGND
Note.
GND
ENGINE
Figure 1.
VREF
FAULT RECORDING
(HV CAPABLE OF
LOGIC SIGNALS)
CONFIGURABLE
DRIVING GATES
CONFIGURABLE
SDA SCL A1
(LV CAPABLE
OF DRIVING
ADM1168
OF NFET)
DRIVERS
DRIVERS
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
INTERFACE
SMBus
EEPROM
www.analog.com
A0
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDOGND

Related parts for ADM1168

ADM1168 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The ADM1168 is controlled via configuration data that can be programmed into an EEPROM. The whole configuration can be programmed using an intuitive GUI-based software package provided by Analog Devices, Inc ...

Page 2

... Fault and Status Reporting........................................................ 17   Nonvolatile Black Box Fault Recording................................... 17   Black Box Writes with No External Supply ............................ 18   Applications Diagram .................................................................... 19   Communicating with the ADM1168........................................... 20   Configuration Download at Power-Up................................... 20   Updating the Configuration ..................................................... 20   Updating the Sequencing Engine............................................. 21   Internal Registers........................................................................ 21   ...

Page 3

... GPI SIGNAL CONDITIONING SFD GPI SIGNAL CONDITIONING SEQUENCING ENGINE SFD SFD SFD REG 5.25V CHARGE PUMP GND VCCP Figure 2. Detailed Block Diagram Rev Page ADM1168 A0 OSC EEPROM CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVER PDO1 (HV) PDO2 PDO3 PDO4 PDO5 CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVER PDO6 (HV) ...

Page 4

... ADM1168 SPECIFICATIONS 3 14 VPx = 3 6.0 V Table 1. Parameter POWER SUPPLY ARBITRATION VH, VPx VPx VH VDDCAP C VDDCAP POWER SUPPLY Supply Current VPx Additional Currents All PDOx FET Drivers On Current Available from VDDCAP EEPROM Erase Current SUPPLY FAULT DETECTORS VH Pin Input Impedance Input Attenuator Error ...

Page 5

... VDDCAP = 4. 2.0 V 0 OUT See Figure 27 400 kHz 1.3 μs 0.6 μs 0.6 μs 0.6 μs 1.3 μs 0.6 μs 300 ns 300 ns 100 ns 250 ns 1 μ μs Rev Page ADM1168 & 25°C, if known logic state is required A = −3.0 mA ...

Page 6

... ADM1168 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Voltage on VH Pin Voltage on VPx Pins Voltage on VXx Pins Voltage on A0, A1 Pins Voltage on REFOUT Pin Voltage on VDDCAP, VCCP Pins Voltage on PDOx Pins Voltage on SDA, SCL Pins Voltage on GND, AGND, PDOGND, REFGND Pins Input Current at Any Pin ...

Page 7

... In a typical application, all ground pins are connected together VX1 PDO1 PIN 1 VX2 PDO2 INDICATOR VX3 PDO3 ADM1168 VX4 PDO4 VP1 PDO5 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) VP2 PDO6 VP3 PDO7 VH PDO8 CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN. Figure 3. Pin Configuration Rev Page ADM1168 ...

Page 8

... ADM1168 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (V) VP1 Figure 4. V vs. V VDDCAP (V) VH Figure 5. V vs. V VDDCAP 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 (V) VP1 Figure 6. I vs. V (VP1 as Supply) VP1 VP1 VP1 12 14 ...

Page 9

... LOAD 2.058 2.053 VP1 = 5V 2.048 2.043 2.038 5 6 –40 LOAD Rev Page ADM1168 VP1 = 5V VP1 = (µA) LOAD Figure 12. V (Weak Pull-Up to VPx) vs. I PDO1 LOAD VP1 = 3.0V VP1 = 4.75V – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. REFOUT vs. Temperature ...

Page 10

... A supply comparator chooses the highest input to provide the on-chip supply. There is minimal switching loss with this architecture (~0.2 V), resulting in the ability to power the ADM1168 from a supply as low as 3.0 V. Note that the supply on the VXx pins cannot be used to power the device. An external capacitor to GND is required to decouple the on-chip supply from noise ...

Page 11

... Table 6 shows the details of each input. PROGRAMMING THE SUPPLY FAULT DETECTORS The ADM1168 can have up to eight SFDs on its eight input channels. These highly programmable reset generators enable the supervision eight supply voltages. The supplies can be as low as 0 ...

Page 12

... ADM1168 INPUT COMPARATOR HYSTERESIS The UV and OV comparators shown in Figure 16 are always monitoring VPx. To avoid chatter (multiple transitions when the input is very close to the set threshold level), these comparators have digitally programmable hysteresis. The hysteresis can be programmed up to the values shown in Table 6. ...

Page 13

... Thus, potentially any supply can be divided down into the input range of the VXx pin and supervised. This enables the ADM1168 to monitor other supplies, such as +24 V, +48 V, and − additional supply supervision function is available when the VXx pins are selected as digital inputs ...

Page 14

... All of the internal registers in an unprogrammed ADM1168 device from the factory are set to 0. Because of this, the PDOx pins are pulled to GND by a weak (20 kΩ), on-chip, pull-down resistor. As the input supply to the ADM1168 ramps up on VPx or VH, all PDOx pins behave as follows: • ...

Page 15

... SEQUENCING ENGINE OVERVIEW The ADM1168 SE provides the user with powerful and flexible control of sequencing. The SE implements a state machine control of the PDO outputs with state changes conditional on input events. SE programs can enable complex control of boards such as power-up and power-down sequence control, fault event handling, and interrupt generation on warnings ...

Page 16

... ADM1168 SEQUENCING ENGINE APPLICATION EXAMPLE The application in this section demonstrates the operation of the SE. Figure 21 shows how the simple building block of a single SE state can be used to build a power-up sequence for a three- supply system. Table 8 lists the PDO outputs for each state in the same SE implementation. In this system, a good 5 V supply on the VP1 pin and the VX1 pin held low are the triggers required to start a power-up sequence ...

Page 17

... Each time the sequence engine enters that state, a fault record is written into EEPROM. The fault record provides a snapshot of the entire ADM1168 state at the point in time when the last state was exited, just prior to entering the designated black box write state. A fault record contains the following information: • ...

Page 18

... Typically, it takes write to the eight bytes of a fault record. If the ADM1168 is powered using supply on the VH pin, then a UV threshold can be set and used as the state machine trigger to start writing a fault record to EEPROM. The higher the ...

Page 19

... VX2 VX3 PWRGD PDO6 SIGNAL VALID PDO7 VX4 PDO8 VCCP VDDCAP REFOUT GND 10µF 10µF Figure 23. Applications Diagram Rev Page 12V OUT 5V OUT 3V OUT IN DC-TO-DC1 EN OUT 3.3V OUT IN DC-TO-DC2 EN OUT 1.25V OUT IN DC-TO-DC3 EN OUT 1.25V OUT 3.3V OUT IN LDO EN OUT 0.9V OUT ADM1168 ...

Page 20

... SFD, changing the fault output of an SFD, or adjusting the rise time delay of one of the PDOs. The ADM1168 provides several options that allow the user to update the configuration over the SMBus interface. The following three options are controlled in the UPDCFG register. ...

Page 21

... Address Pointer Register The address pointer register contains the address that selects one of the other internal registers. When writing to the ADM1168, the first byte of data is always a register address that is written to the address pointer register. Configuration Registers The configuration registers provide control and configuration for various operating parameters of the ADM1168 ...

Page 22

... Therefore, access to the ADM1168 is restricted until the download is complete. Identifying the ADM1168 on the SMBus The ADM1168 has a 7-bit serial bus slave address (see Table 9). The device is powered up with a default serial bus address. The five MSBs of the address are set to 10001; the two LSBs are determined by the logical states of Pin A1 and Pin A0 ...

Page 23

... ACK. BY MASTER FRAME N DATA BYTE HD;STA t t HIGH SU;STA t SU;DAT S Figure 27. Serial Bus Timing Diagram Rev Page ADM1168 9 D0 ACK. BY SLAVE ACK. BY STOP SLAVE BY MASTER 9 D0 ACK. BY MASTER STOP NO ACK. BY MASTER t SU ...

Page 24

... The slave asserts ACK on SDA. 10. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the transaction. In the ADM1168, the write byte/word protocol is used for three purposes: • To write a single byte of data to the RAM. In this case, the command byte is RAM Address 0x00 to RAM Address 0xDF, and the only data byte is the actual data, as shown in Figure 30 ...

Page 25

... A DATA the ADM1168, the receive byte protocol is used to read a single byte of data from a RAM or EEPROM location whose address has previously been set by a send byte or write byte/ word operation, as shown in Figure 33 COMMAND 0xFC ...

Page 26

... In a block read operation, the master device reads a block of data from a slave device. The start address for a block read must have been set previously. In the ADM1168, this is done by a send byte operation to set a RAM address write byte/word operation to set an EEPROM address. The block read operation itself consists of ...

Page 27

... Figure 37. 32-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] (ST-32-2) Dimensions shown in millimeters Package Description 32-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] 32-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] Evaluation Board Rev Page 9.00 BSC PIN 1 7.00 BSC SQ TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN 0.45 0.80 0.37 BSC 0.30 Package Option ST-32-2 ST-32-2 ADM1168 ...

Page 28

... ADM1168 NOTES ©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D09474-0-4/11(0) Rev Page ...

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