xr16m890 Exar Corporation, xr16m890 Datasheet - Page 48

• Manufacturer Part Number: xr16m890
• Description: Uart With 128-byte Fifo And Integrated Level Shifters
• Manufacturer: Exar Corporation

XR16M890
UART WITH 128-BYTE FIFO AND INTEGRATED LEVEL SHIFTERS
EFR[3:0]: Software Flow Control Select
Single character and dual sequential characters software flow control is supported. Combinations of software
flow control can be selected by programming these bits.
EFR[4]: Enhanced Function Bits Enable
Enhanced function control bit. This bit enables IER bits 4-7, ISR bits 4-5, FCR bits 3-5, MCR bits 5-7, DLD,
SHR and SFR to be modified. After modifying any enhanced bits, EFR bit-4 can be set to a logic 0 to latch the
new values. This feature prevents legacy software from altering or overwriting the enhanced functions once
set. Normally, it is recommended to leave it enabled, logic 1.
•
•
EFR[5]: Special Character Detect Enable
•
•
Logic 0 = modification disable/latch enhanced features. IER bits 4-7, ISR bits 4-5, FCR bits 3-5, MCR bits 5-
7, DLD, SHR and SFR are saved to retain the user settings. After a reset, the IER bits 4-7, ISR bits 4-5, FCR
bits 3-5, and MCR bits 5-7, DLD, SHR and SFR are set to a logic 0 to be compatible with ST16C550 mode
(default).
Logic 1 = Enables the EFR[3:0] register bits to be modified by the user.
Logic 0 = Special Character Detect Disabled (default).
Logic 1 = Special Character Detect Enabled. The UART compares each incoming receive character with
data in Xoff-2 register. If a match exists, the receive data will be transferred to FIFO and ISR bit-4 will be set
to indicate detection of the special character. Bit-0 corresponds with the LSB bit of the receive character. If
flow control is set for comparing Xon1, Xoff1 (EFR [1:0]= ‘10’) then flow control and special character work
normally. However, if flow control is set for comparing Xon2, Xoff2 (EFR[1:0]= ‘01’) then flow control works
normally, but Xoff2 will not go to the FIFO, and will generate an Xoff interrupt and a special character
interrupt, if enabled via IER bit-5.
EFR
C
ONT
X
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
BIT
-3
-3
EFR
C
ONT
X
X
X
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
BIT
-2
-2
T
ABLE
EFR
C
ONT
18: S
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
BIT
-1
-1
OFTWARE
PRELIMINARY
EFR
C
ONT
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
F
BIT
LOW
48
-0
-0
C
No TX and RX flow control (default and reset)
No transmit flow control
Transmit Xon1, Xoff1
Transmit Xon2, Xoff2
Transmit Xon1 and Xon2, Xoff1 and Xoff2
No receive flow control
Receiver compares Xon1, Xoff1
Receiver compares Xon2, Xoff2
Transmit Xon1, Xoff1
Receiver compares Xon1 or Xon2, Xoff1 or Xoff2
Transmit Xon2, Xoff2
Receiver compares Xon1 or Xon2, Xoff1 or Xoff2
Transmit Xon1 and Xon2, Xoff1 and Xoff2,
Receiver compares Xon1 and Xon2, Xoff1 and Xoff2
No transmit flow control,
Receiver compares Xon1 and Xon2, Xoff1 and Xoff2
ONTROL
T
RANSMIT AND
F
UNCTIONS
R
ECEIVE
S
OFTWARE
F
LOW
C
REV. P1.1.1
ONTROL