ATMEGA325-16AJ ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], ATMEGA325-16AJ Datasheet - Page 200

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA325-16AJ
• Description: 8-bit Microcontroller with In-System Programmable Flash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]

Analog Input Circuitry
Analog Noise Canceling
Techniques
200
ATmega325/3250/645/6450
The analog input circuitry for single ended channels is illustrated in Figure 90. An analog
source applied to ADCn is subjected to the pin capacitance and input leakage of that
pin, regardless of whether that channel is selected as input for the ADC. When the chan-
nel is selected, the source must drive the S/H capacitor through the series resistance
(combined resistance in the input path).
The ADC is optimized for analog signals with an output impedance of approximately
10 kΩ or less. If such a source is used, the sampling time will be negligible. If a source
with higher impedance is used, the sampling time will depend on how long time the
source needs to charge the S/H capacitor, with can vary widely. The user is recom-
mended to only use low impedant sources with slowly varying signals, since this
minimizes the required charge transfer to the S/H capacitor.
Signal components higher than the Nyquist frequency (f
either kind of channels, to avoid distortion from unpredictable signal convolution. The
user is advised to remove high frequency components with a low-pass filter before
applying the signals as inputs to the ADC.
Figure 90. Analog Input Circuitry
Digital circuitry inside and outside the device generates EMI which might affect the
accuracy of analog measurements. If conversion accuracy is critical, the noise level can
be reduced by applying the following techniques:
1. Keep analog signal paths as short as possible. Make sure analog tracks run
2. The AVCC pin on the device should be connected to the digital V
3. Use the ADC noise canceler function to reduce induced noise from the CPU.
4. If any ADC port pins are used as digital outputs, it is essential that these do
over the analog ground plane, and keep them well away from high-speed
switching digital tracks.
voltage via an LC network as shown in Figure 91.
not switch while a conversion is in progress.
ADCn
I
IH
I
IL
1..100 kΩ
ADC
/2) should not be present for
C
S/H
= 14 pF
V
2570A–AVR–09/04
CC
CC
/2
supply