EVAL-AD1928EB AD [Analog Devices], EVAL-AD1928EB Datasheet

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EVAL-AD1928EB

Manufacturer Part Number
EVAL-AD1928EB
Description
2 ADC/8 DAC with PLL, 192 kHz, 24-Bit Codec
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet
FEATURES
PLL-generated or direct master clock
Low EMI design
108 dB DAC/107 dB ADC dynamic range and SNR
−94 dB THD + N
3.3 V single supply
Tolerance for 5 V logic inputs
Supports 24 bits and 8 kHz to 192 kHz sample rates
Differential ADC input
Single-ended DAC output
Log volume control with autoramp function
SPI® controllable for flexibility
Software-controllable clickless mute
Software power-down
Right-justified, left-justified, I
Master and slave modes up to 16-channel input/output
48-lead LQFP
APPLICATIONS
Automotive audio systems
Home theater systems
Set-top boxes
Digital audio effects processors
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ANALOG
INPUTS
AUDIO
2
S-justified, and TDM modes
AD1928
ADC
ADC
REFERENCE
PRECISION
VOLTAGE
FILTER
192kHz
48kHz/
96kHz/
QUAD
DEC
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SDATA
OUT
TIMING MANAGEMENT
SERIAL DATA PORT
(CLOCK AND PLL)
CONTROL PORT
CONTROL DATA
DIGITAL AUDIO
INPUT/OUTPUT
AND CONTROL
INPUT/OUTPUT
SPI/I
Figure 1.
CLOCKS
2
C
SDATA
IN
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD1928 is a high performance, single-chip codec that
provides two analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with differ-
ential input and eight digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with
single-ended output using the Analog Devices, Inc., patented
multibit sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) architecture. An SPI port is included,
allowing a microcontroller to adjust volume and many other
parameters. The AD1928 operates from 3.3 V digital and analog
supplies. The AD1928 is available in a 48-lead (single-ended
output) LQFP package. Other members of this family include a
differential DAC output and I
The AD1928 is designed for low EMI. This consideration is
apparent in both the system and circuit design architectures.
By using the on-board PLL to derive the master clock from the
LR clock or from an external crystal, the AD1928 eliminates the
need for a separate high frequency master clock and can be
used with a suppressed bit clock. The digital-to-analog and
analog-to-digital converters are designed using the latest
Analog Devices continuous time architectures to further
minimize EMI. By using 3.3 V supplies, power consumption is
minimized, further reducing emissions.
CONTROL
VOLUME
DIGITAL
FILTER
AND
192 kHz, 24-Bit Codec
2 ADC/8 DAC with PLL,
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
2
C® control port versions.
ANALOG
AUDIO
OUTPUTS
AD1928
www.analog.com

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EVAL-AD1928EB Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES PLL-generated or direct master clock Low EMI design 108 dB DAC/107 dB ADC dynamic range and SNR −94 dB THD + N 3.3 V single supply Tolerance for 5 V logic inputs Supports 24 bits and 8 kHz to ...

Page 2

AD1928 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Test Conditions............................................................................. 3 Analog Performance Specifications ........................................... 3 Crystal Oscillator Specifications................................................. 5 Digital Input/Output Specifications........................................... 5 ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS TEST CONDITIONS Performance of all channels is identical, exclusive of the interchannel gain mismatch and interchannel phase deviation specifications. Supply voltages (AVDD, DVDD) 3 Temperature range As specified in Master clock 12.288 MHz (48 kHz f Input ...

Page 4

AD1928 Parameter Interchannel Isolation Interchannel Phase Deviation Volume Control Step Volume Control Range De-emphasis Gain Error Output Resistance at Each Pin REFERENCE Internal Reference Voltage External Reference Voltage Common-Mode Reference Output Specifications measured at a case temperature of 130°C. Table ...

Page 5

CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR SPECIFICATIONS Table 3. Parameter Transconductance DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS −40°C < T < +130°C, DVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%. A Table 4. Parameter High Level Input Voltage ( Low Level Input Voltage ( Input ...

Page 6

AD1928 DIGITAL FILTERS Table 6. Parameter ADC DECIMATION FILTER Pass Band Pass-Band Ripple Transition Band Stop Band Stop-Band Attenuation Group Delay DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER Pass Band Pass-Band Ripple Transition Band Stop Band Stop-Band Attenuation Group Delay TIMING SPECIFICATIONS −40°C < ...

Page 7

Parameter SPI PORT t CCH t CCL f CCLK t CDS t CDH t CLS t CLH t CLHIGH t COE t COD t COH t COTS DAC SERIAL PORT t DBH t DBL t DLS t DLH t DLSKEW ...

Page 8

AD1928 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 8. Parameter Analog (AVDD) Digital (DVDD) Input Current (Except Supply Pins) Analog Input Voltage (Signal Pins) Digital Input Voltage (Signal Pins) Operating Temperature Range (Case) Storage Temperature Range Stresses above those listed under the Absolute ...

Page 9

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS AGND MCLKI/XI MCLKO/XO AGND AVDD OL3 OR3 OL4 OR4 PD/RST DSDATA4 DGND CONNECT Table 10. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Input/Output Mnemonic 1 I AGND 2 I MCLKI/ MCLKO/XO 4 ...

Page 10

AD1928 Pin No. Input/Output Mnemonic 28 O OL1 29 O OR1 30 O OL2 31 O OR2 32 I AGND 33 I AVDD 34 I AGND 35 O FILTR 36 I AGND 37 I AVDD ...

Page 11

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 –0.02 –0.04 –0.06 –0.08 –0.10 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 3. ADC Pass-Band Filter Response, 48 kHz 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 ...

Page 12

AD1928 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0.4 –0 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 9. DAC Pass-Band Filter Response, 192 kHz Rev Page –2 –4 –6 –8 ...

Page 13

THEORY OF OPERATION ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS (ADCS) There are two analog-to-digital converter (ADC) channels in the AD1928, configured as a stereo pair with differential inputs. The ADCs can operate at a nominal sample rate of 48 kHz, 96 kHz, or 192 ...

Page 14

AD1928 ground connections with other unrelated digital output signals. When the PLL is used, jitter in the reference clock is attenuated above a certain frequency depending on the loop filter. RESET AND POWER-DOWN The function of the RST pin sets ...

Page 15

POWER SUPPLY AND VOLTAGE REFERENCE The AD1928 is designed for 3.3 V supplies. Separate power supply pins are provided for the analog and digital sections. These pins should be bypassed with 100 nF ceramic chip capacitors, as close to the ...

Page 16

AD1928 Table 12. Pin Function Changes in TDM-AUX Mode Mnemonic Stereo Modes ADCTDMOUT NC ASDATA1 ADC1 Data Output DSDATA1 DAC1 Data Input DSDATA2 DAC2 Data Input DSDATA3 DAC3 Data Input DSDATA4 DAC4 Data Input ALRCLK ADC LRCLK Input/Output ABCLK ADC ...

Page 17

ALRCLK ABCLK DSDATA1 DAC L1 DAC R1 (TDM_IN) 2 ON-CHIP ADC CHANNELS ADCTDMOUT UNUSED UNUSED (TDM_OUT) 32 BITS MSB DLRCLK LEFT (AUX PORT) DBCLK (AUX PORT) DSDATA2 MSB (AUX1_IN) DSDATA3 MSB (AUX2_IN) ALRCLK ABCLK 2 ON-CHIP ADC CHANNELS AUXILIARY ADC ...

Page 18

AD1928 ALRCLK ABCLK UNUSED SLOTS DSDATA1 EMPTY EMPTY EMPTY (TDM_IN) 2 ON-CHIP ADC CHANNELS ADCTDMOUT UNUSED UNUSED ADC L1 ADC R1 (TDM_OUT) DLRCLK (AUX PORT) DBCLK (AUX PORT) DSDATA2 MSB (AUX1_IN) DSDATA3 MSB (AUX2_IN) ASDATA1 MSB (AUX1_OUT) DSDATA4 MSB (AUX2_OUT) ...

Page 19

DAISY-CHAIN MODE The AD1928 also allows a daisy-chain configuration to expand the system to 4 ADCs and 16 DACs (see Figure 18). In this mode, the DBCLK frequency is 512 f . The first eight slots of the DAC S ...

Page 20

AD1928 DLRCLK DBCLK 8 DAC CHANNELS OF THE FIRST IC IN THE CHAIN DSDATA1 DAC L1 DAC R1 (IN) DSDATA2 (OUT) DSDATA3 DAC L3 DAC R3 (IN) DSDATA4 (OUT) 32 BITS MSB FIRST SECOND DSP AD1928 AD1928 Figure 19. Dual-Line ...

Page 21

ALRCLK ABCLK 2 ADC CHANNELS OF SECOND IC IN THE CHAIN ADCTDMOUT (TDM_OUT OF THE SECOND AD1928 UNUSED UNUSED ADC L1 ADC R1 UNUSED UNUSED ADC L1 ADC R1 IN THE CHAIN) ASDATA1 (TDM_IN OF THE SECOND AD1928 UNUSED UNUSED ...

Page 22

AD1928 t DBH DBCLK t DBL t DLS DLRCLK t DLSKEW t DDS DSDATA LEFT-JUSTIFIED MSB MODE t DDH DSDATAx 2 I S-JUSTIFIED MODE DSDATAx RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE t ABH ABCLK t ABL t ALS ALRCLK t ALSKEW t ABDD ASDATA ...

Page 23

Table 13. Pin Function Changes in TDM-AUX Mode (Replication of Table 12) Mnemonic Stereo Modes ADCTDMOUT NC ASDATA1 ADC1 Data Output DSDATA1 DAC1 Data Input DSDATA2 DAC2 Data Input DSDATA3 DAC3 Data Input DSDATA4 DAC4 Data Input ALRCLK ADC LRCLK ...

Page 24

AD1928 CONTROL REGISTERS DEFINITIONS 2 C and SPI ports. The global address for the AD1928 is 0x04, shifted left one bit due to the R/ W bit. All The format is the same for I registers are reset to 0, ...

Page 25

Table 17. PLL and Clock Control 1 Register Bit Value Function 0 0 PLL clock 1 MCLK 1 0 PLL clock 1 MCLK 2 0 Enabled 1 Disabled 3 0 Not locked 1 Locked 7:4 0000 Reserved DAC CONTROL REGISTERS ...

Page 26

AD1928 Table 20. DAC Control 2 Register Bit Value Function 0 0 Unmute 1 Mute 2:1 00 Flat 01 48 kHz curve 10 44.1 kHz curve 11 32 kHz curve 4 Reserved ...

Page 27

ADC CONTROL REGISTERS Table 23. ADC Control 0 Register Bit Value Function 0 0 Normal operation 1 Power down 1 0 Off Reserved 3 0 Reserved 4 0 Unmute 1 Mute 5 0 Unmute 1 Mute ...

Page 28

AD1928 Table 25. ADC Control 2 Register Bit Value Function 0 0 50/50 (allows 32, 24, 20, 16 bit clocks (BCLKs) per channel 1 Pulse (32 BCLKs per channel Drive out on falling edge (DEF) 1 Drive out ...

Page 29

ADDITIONAL MODES The AD1928 offers several additional modes for board-level design enhancements. To reduce the EMI in board-level design, serial data can be transmitted without an explicit BCLK. See Figure 27 for an example of a DAC TDM data transmission ...

Page 30

AD1928 APPLICATION CIRCUITS Typical applications circuits are shown in Figure 29 through Figure 32. Figure 29 shows a typical ADC input filter circuit. Recommended loop filters for LR clock and master clock as the 120pF 600Z 5.76kΩ 5.76kΩ AUDIO INPUT ...

Page 31

... SEATING 0.05 PLANE VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range 1, 2 AD1928YSTZ −40°C to +105° AD1928YSTZ-RL −40°C to +105°C EVAL-AD1928EB EVAL-AD1928EBZ RoHS Compliant Part. 2 Single-ended output; SPI control port. 9.20 9.00 SQ 0.75 1.60 8.80 0.60 MAX 0. PIN 1 TOP VIEW 0.20 (PINS DOWN) 0.09 7° ...

Page 32

AD1928 NOTES 2 Purchase of licensed I C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I Rights to use these components system, ...

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