EVAL-ADE7816EBZ AD [Analog Devices], EVAL-ADE7816EBZ Datasheet

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EVAL-ADE7816EBZ

Manufacturer Part Number
EVAL-ADE7816EBZ
Description
Six Current Channels, One Voltage Channel
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet
Data Sheet
FEATURES
Measures active and reactive energy, sampled waveforms,
6 current input channels and 1 voltage channel
<0.1% error in active and reactive energy over a dynamic
Supports current transformer and Rogowski coil sensors
Provides instantaneous current and voltage readings
Angle measurements on all 6 channels
2 kHz bandwidth operation
Reference: 1.2 V (drift 10 ppm/°C typical) with external
Flexible I
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The
device that is capable of measuring one voltage channel and up
to six current channels. It measures line voltage and current and
calculates active and reactive energy, as well as instantaneous rms
CLKOUT
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
CLKIN
and current and voltage rms
range of 1000:1
overdrive capability
IAP
IAN
IBP
IBN
ICP
ICN
IDP
IEP
IFP
VP
VN
ADE7816
IN
27
28
15
16
12
13
14
23
22
19
18
7
8
9
2
C, SPI, and HSDC serial interfaces
PGA2
PGA1
PGA1
PGA1
RESET
4
PGA3
PGA3
PGA3
is a highly accurate, multichannel metering
1.2V
REF
REF
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
IN/OUT
17
PCF_A_COEFF
CHANNEL A FOR DETAILED SIGNAL PATH
CHANNEL A FOR DETAILED SIGNAL PATH
CHANNEL A FOR DETAILED SIGNAL PATH
CHANNEL A FOR DETAILED SIGNAL PATH
CHANNEL A FOR DETAILED SIGNAL PATH
ENERGY AND RMS CALCULATIONS SEE
ENERGY AND RMS CALCULATIONS SEE
ENERGY AND RMS CALCULATIONS SEE
ENERGY AND RMS CALCULATIONS SEE
ENERGY AND RMS CALCULATIONS SEE
IAGAIN
VGAIN
HPF
HPF
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Six Current Channels, One Voltage Channel
INTEGRATOR
DGND
DIGITAL
6
Figure 1.
REACTIVE POWER
COMPUTATIONAL
X
VDD
X
POR
2
BLOCK FOR
26
2
TOTAL
LPF
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
voltage and current. The device incorporates seven sigma-delta
(Σ-Δ) ADCs with a high accuracy energy measurement core.
The six current input channels allow multiple loads to be measured
simultaneously. The voltage channel and the six current channels
each have a complete signal path allowing for a full range of
measurements. Each input channel supports a flexible gain stage
and is suitable for use with current transformers (CTs). Six on-
chip digital integrators facilitate the use of the Rogowski coil
sensors.
The
the SPI or I
high speed data capture (HSDC) port, can be used in conjunction
with I
A full range of power quality information, such as overcurrent,
overvoltage, peak, and sag detection, is accessible via the two
external interrupt pins, IRQ0 and IRQ1 .
The
voltage and is available in a 40-lead LFCSP that is Pb free and
RoHS compliant.
AGND
LPF
LPF
25
LDO
AWATTOS
ADE7816
ADE7816
2
IARMSOS
C to provide access to real-time ADC output information.
VRMSOS
AVDD
AVAROS
24
2
LDO
C interface. A dedicated high speed interface, the
provides access to on-chip meter registers via either
energy metering IC operates from a 3.3 V supply
AWGAIN
DVDD
AVARGAIN
5
VRMS
IARMS
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
CHANNELS
Energy Metering IC
AND RMS
ENERGY
DATA
ALL
NC
40
ADE7816
NC
34
SPI/I
HSDC
NC
33
I
2
C
2
C
NC
ADE7816
31
www.analog.com
29
32
36
38
37
39
35
10
11
20
21
30
2
3
1
PULL_HIGH
PULL_LOW
IRQ0
IRQ1
SCLK/SCL
MOSI/SDA
MISO/HSD
SS/HSA
HSCLK
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC

Related parts for EVAL-ADE7816EBZ

EVAL-ADE7816EBZ Summary of contents

Page 1

Data Sheet FEATURES Measures active and reactive energy, sampled waveforms, and current and voltage rms 6 current input channels and 1 voltage channel <0.1% error in active and reactive energy over a dynamic range of 1000:1 Supports current transformer and ...

Page 2

ADE7816 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 8 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8 Pin Configuration and ...

Page 3

Data Sheet SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, AGND = DGND = 0 V, on-chip reference, CLKIN = 16.384 MHz, T Table 1. Parameter 1, 2 ACCURACY Active Energy Measurement Active Energy Measurement Error (per Channel) Phase Error Between ...

Page 4

ADE7816 1, 2 Parameter WAVEFORM SAMPLING Current and Voltage Channels Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNR Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio, SINAD Bandwidth (−3 dB) TIME INTERVAL BETWEEN CHANNELS Measurement Error REFERENCE INPUT REF Input Voltage Range IN/OUT Input Capacitance ON-CHIP REFERENCE Reference Error Output Impedance ...

Page 5

Data Sheet TIMING CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, AGND = DGND = 0 V, on-chip reference, CLKIN = 16.384 MHz, T the timing tables and diagrams, the dual function pin names are referenced by the relevant function only; ...

Page 6

ADE7816 SPI Interface Timing Table 3. SPI Interface Timing Parameters Parameter SS to SCLK Edge SCLK Period SCLK Low Pulse Width SCLK High Pulse Width Data Output Valid After SCLK Edge Data Input Setup Time Before SCLK Edge Data Input ...

Page 7

Data Sheet HSDC Interface Timing Table 4. HSDC Interface Timing Parameter Parameter HSA to HSCLK Edge HSCLK Period HSCLK Low Pulse Width HSCLK High Pulse Width Data Output Valid After HSCLK Edge Data Output Fall Time Data Output Rise Time ...

Page 8

ADE7816 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 5. Parameter VDD to AGND VDD to DGND Analog Input Voltage to AGND, IAP, IAN, IBP, IBN, ICP, ICN, IDP, IEP, IFP, IN Analog Input Voltage to VP ...

Page 9

Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1, 10, 11, 20 Connect. These pins are not connected internally and should be left floating. 21, 30, 31, 33, 34, 40 ...

Page 10

ADE7816 Pin No. Mnemonic Description 24 AVDD On-Chip 2.5 V Analog Low Dropout (LDO) Regulator Access. Do not connect external active circuitry to this pin. Decouple this pin with a 4.7 μF capacitor in parallel with a ceramic 220 nF ...

Page 11

Data Sheet TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1.0 +85°C +25°C 0.8 –40°C 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 0.01 0.1 1 CURRENT CHANNEL (% of Full Scale) Figure 7. Active Energy Error as a Percentage of Reading (Gain = ...

Page 12

ADE7816 1.0 VDD = 3.30V VDD = 3.63V 0.8 VDD = 2.97V 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 0.01 0.1 1 CURRENT CHANNEL (% of Full Scale) Figure 13. Reactive Energy Error as a Percentage of Reading ...

Page 13

Data Sheet 1.0 +85°C +25°C 0.8 –40°C 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 0.1 1 CURRENT CHANNEL (% of Full Scale) Figure 19. Reactive Energy Error as a Percentage of Reading (Gain = 16, Power Factor = ...

Page 14

ADE7816 TEST CIRCUIT 3.3V 10kΩ 3. 0.22µF 0.22µF 4.7µF 4.7µ PULL_HIGH 2 SS/HSA 39 PULL_LOW 3 1µF MOSI/SDA 38 RESET 4 MISO/HSD 37 IAP 7 SCLK/SCL 36 IAN 8 HSCLK 35 IBP 9 IRQ1 32 ...

Page 15

Data Sheet TERMINOLOGY Measurement Error The error associated with the energy measurement made by the ADE7816 is defined by the following equation: Measurement Error =  Energy Registered by ADE7816 True Energy Phase Error Between Channels The high-pass filter (HPF) ...

Page 16

ADE7816 QUICK START This section outlines the procedure for powering up and initializing the ADE7816. Figure 23 shows a flow diagram of the initialization steps. For detailed information, refer to the section of the data sheet that pertains to each ...

Page 17

Data Sheet INPUTS The following section provides details on the connections that are required for correct functionality. POWER AND GROUND VDD and AGND, DGND To power the ADE7816 input voltage should be provided between the VDD ...

Page 18

ADE7816 CLKIN AND CLKOUT An external clock or parallel resonant crystal is required to clock the ADE7816 external clock source is being used, it should be connected to the CLKIN pin. The required clock frequency for specified operation ...

Page 19

Data Sheet Antialiasing Filters Each analog input pin requires that a simple RC filter be connected to the input. The role of the RC filter is to prevent aliasing. The aliasing effect is caused by frequency components (which are higher ...

Page 20

ADE7816 ENERGY MEASUREMENTS This section describes the energy measurements available in the ADE7816. For information about the theory behind these measurements, refer to the AN-1137 Application Note. STARTING AND STOPPING THE DSP To obtain energy measurements, the internal processor must ...

Page 21

Data Sheet The content of the active energy register overflows from full-scale positive (0x7FFFFFFF) to full-scale negative (0x80000000) and continues to increase in value when the active power is positive. Conversely, if the active power is negative, the energy register ...

Page 22

ADE7816 The reactive energy register content overflows from full-scale positive (0x7FFFFFFF) to full-scale negative (0x80000000) and continues to increase in value when the reactive power is positive. Setting Bit 6 (RSTREAD) of the LCYCMODE (Address 0xE702) register enables a read-with-reset ...

Page 23

Data Sheet ROOT MEAN SQUARE MEASUREMENT Root mean square (rms measurement of the magnitude signal. Specifically, the rms signal is equal to the amount of dc required to produce an equivalent amount ...

Page 24

ADE7816 ENERGY CALIBRATION CHANNEL MATCHING The ADE7816 provides individual channel gain registers that allow the six current channels and the voltage channel to be matched. Matching the channels simplifies the calibration process. The IAGAIN (Address 0x4381), IBGAIN (Address 0x4382), ICGAIN ...

Page 25

Data Sheet ENERGY PHASE CALIBRATION The ADE7816 is designed to function with a variety of current transducers, including those that induce inherent phase errors. A phase error of 0.1° to 0.3° is not uncommon for a current transformer (CT). These ...

Page 26

ADE7816 POWER QUALITY FEATURES This section describes the power quality features that are available in the ADE7816. SELECTING A CURRENT CHANNEL GROUP When using the power quality features on the current channels, the group of channels to be monitored must ...

Page 27

Data Sheet The ADE7816 contains four zero-crossing detection circuits, one dedicated for the voltage channel and three for the current channels. A group of current channels ( must be selected by Bit 14 (CHANNEL_SEL) ...

Page 28

ADE7816 As shown in Figure 34, the OV bit (Bit 18) in the STATUS1 register (Address 0xE503) is set the ADE7816 condition. The overcurrent detection feature works in a similar manner; however, a group of current channels ...

Page 29

Data Sheet This method of determining the power factor does not take into account the effect of any harmonics. When Bits[10:9] (ANGLESEL) of the COMPMODE register are set to 10b, the time delays (angles) between current channels are measured. Table ...

Page 30

ADE7816 CHECKSUM The ADE7816 has a 32-bit checksum register (Address 0xE51F) that ensures that certain important configuration registers maintain their desired value during normal operation. The registers that are included in this feature are MASK0, MASK1, COMPMODE, gain, CONFIG, MMODE, ...

Page 31

Data Sheet OUTPUTS This section describes the outputs from the ADE7816. INTERRUPTS has two interrupt pins, IRQ0 and IRQ1 . Each pin is The ADE7816 managed by a 32-bit interrupt mask register, MASK0 and MASK1 (Address 0xE50A and Address 0xE50B), ...

Page 32

ADE7816 Read Operation 2 The read operation, using the I C interface of the ADE7816, is accomplished in two stages. The first stage sets the pointer to the address of the register; the second stage reads the ...

Page 33

Data Sheet The SS logic input is the chip select input. This input is used when multiple devices share the serial bus. Drive the SS input low for the entire data transfer operation. Bringing SS high during a data transfer ...

Page 34

ADE7816 HSDC Interface The high speed data capture (HSDC) interface is disabled by default. It can be used only if the ADE7816 interface. The ADE7816 SPI interface cannot be used simultaneously with the HSDC port. Bit ...

Page 35

Data Sheet Table 11 lists the time that is required to execute an HSDC data transfer for all HSDC_CFG register settings. Table 11. Communication Times for Various HSDC Settings HXFER[1:0] HGAP ...

Page 36

ADE7816 REGISTERS REGISTER PROTECTION To protect the integrity of the data stored in the data memory (located at Address 0x4380 to Address 0x43BE), a write protection mechanism is available. By default, the protection is disabled, and registers that are located ...

Page 37

Data Sheet REGISTER MAPS Table 12. Calibration and Power Quality Registers Register Bit 1 Address Name R/W Length 0x4380 VGAIN R/W 24 0x4381 IAGAIN R/W 24 0x4382 IBGAIN R/W 24 0x4383 ICGAIN R/W 24 0x4384 IDGAIN R/W 24 0x4385 IEGAIN ...

Page 38

ADE7816 Register Bit 1 Address Name R/W Length 0x43AD VARTHR1 R/W 24 0x43AE VARTHR0 R/W 24 0x43AF APNOLOAD RW 24 0x43B0 VARNOLOAD R/W 24 0x43B1 PCF_A_COEFF R/W 24 0x43B2 PCF_B_COEFF R/W 24 0x43B3 PCF_C_COEFF R/W 24 0x43B4 PCF_D_COEFF R/W 24 ...

Page 39

Data Sheet Table 14. Billable Registers Register 1 Address Name R/W 0xE400 AWATTHR R 0xE401 BWATTHR R 0xE402 CWATTHR R 0xE403 DWATTHR R 0xE404 EWATTHR R 0xE405 FWATTHR R 0xE406 AVARHR R 0xE407 BVARHR R 0xE408 CVARHR R 0xE409 DVARHR ...

Page 40

ADE7816 Register 1 Address Name R/W 0xE607 Period R 0xE608 CHNOLOAD R 0xE609 to Reserved 0xE60B 0xE60C LINECYC R/W 0xE60D ZXTOUT R/W 0xE60E COMPMODE R/W 0xE60F Gain R/W 0xE610 to Reserved 0xE616 0xE617 CHSIGN R 0xE618 CONFIG R/W 0xE700 MMODE ...

Page 41

Data Sheet Note that Address 0xE502, Address 0xE503, Address 0xE50A, and Address 0xE50B are listed in Table 30 and Table 31. Table 19. CHSTATUS Register (Address 0xE600) Default Bits Bit Name Value [15:6] Reserved 0x000 5 OICHANNEL2 0x0 4 OICHANNEL1 ...

Page 42

ADE7816 Default Bits Bit Name Value [5:3] PGA2[2:0] 0x000 [2:0] PGA1[2:0] 0x000 Table 23. CHSIGN Register (Address 0xE617) Default Bits Bit Name Value [15:7] Reserved 0x0000000 6 VAR3SIGN 0x0 5 VAR2SIGN 0x0 4 VAR1SIGN 0x0 3 Reserved 0x0 2 W3SIGN ...

Page 43

Data Sheet Table 26. ACCMODE Register (Address 0xE701) Default Bits Bit Name Value 7 REVRPSEL 0x0 6 REVAPSEL 0x0 [5:4] Reserved 0x00 [3:2] VARACC[1:0] 0x00 [1:0] WATTACC[1:0] 0x00 Table 27. LCYCMODE Register (Address 0xE702) Default Bits Bit Name Value 7 ...

Page 44

ADE7816 Interrupt Enable and Interrupt Status Registers Table 30. STATUS0 Register (Address 0xE502) and MASK0 Register (Address 0xE50A) Bits Bit Name Default Value [31:18] Reserved 0 0000 0000 0000 17 DREADY 0x0 16 Reserved 0x0 15 Reserved 0x0 14 Reserved ...

Page 45

... Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.80 0.75 0.70 SEATING PLANE ORDERING GUIDE 1 Model Temperature Range ADE7816ACPZ −40°C to +85°C ADE7816ACPZ-RL −40°C to +85°C EVAL-ADE7816EBZ RoHS Compliant Part. 6.10 0.30 6.00 SQ 0.23 5.90 0. 0.50 BSC 21 20 0.45 TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW 0.40 0.35 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.08 0.20 REF COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WJJD. ...

Page 46

ADE7816 NOTES Rev Page Data Sheet ...

Page 47

Data Sheet NOTES Rev. 0| Page ADE7816 ...

Page 48

ADE7816 NOTES refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). ©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D10390-0-2/12(0) Rev ...

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