PIC32MX775F256H-80V/PT Microchip Technology, PIC32MX775F256H-80V/PT Datasheet - Page 50

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC32MX775F256H-80V/PT
• Description: 256 KB Flash, 64 KB RAM, USB-OTG, Dual CAN, Ethernet, 80 MHz, 10-Bit ADC, DMA 64
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 32MXr

Specifications of PIC32MX775F256H-80V/PT

• Processor Series: PIC32MX7xx
• Core: MIPS
• Data Bus Width: 32 bit
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Program Memory Size: 256 KB
• Data Ram Size: 64 KB
• Interface Type: USB, I2C, UART, RS-232, RS-485, SPI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 80 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 5
• Number Of Timers: 5
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.3 V to 3.6 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Package / Case: TQFP-100
• Operating Temperature Range: - 40 C to + 85 C
• Supply Current (max): 10 mA
• Core Processor: MIPS32® M4K™
• Core Size: 32-Bit
• Speed: 80MHz
• Connectivity: CAN, Ethernet, I²C, SPI, UART/USART, USB OTG
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 53
• Eeprom Size: -
• Ram Size: 64K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.3 V ~ 3.6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 16x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 105°C
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

PIC32MX5XX/6XX/7XX
3.2
The MIPS
logic blocks working together in parallel, providing an
efficient high-performance computing engine. The
following blocks are included with the core:
• Execution Unit
• Multiply/Divide Unit (MDU)
• System Control Coprocessor (CP0)
• Fixed Mapping Translation (FMT)
• Dual Internal Bus interfaces
• Power Management
• MIPS16e Support
• Enhanced JTAG (EJTAG) Controller
3.2.1
The MIPS M4K processor core execution unit imple-
ments a load/store architecture with single-cycle ALU
operations (logical, shift, add, subtract) and an autono-
mous multiply/divide unit. The core contains thirty-two
32-bit General Purpose Registers (GPRs) used for
integer operations and address calculation. One addi-
tional register file shadow set (containing thirty-two reg-
isters) is added to minimize context switching overhead
during interrupt/exception processing. The register file
consists of two read ports and one write port and is fully
bypassed to minimize operation latency in the pipeline.
• 32-bit adder used for calculating the data address
• Address unit for calculating the next instruction
• Logic for branch determination and branch target
• Load aligner
• Bypass multiplexers used to avoid stalls when
• Leading Zero/One detect unit for implementing
• Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) for performing bitwise
• Shifter and store aligner
DS61156G-page 50
The execution unit includes:
address
address calculation
executing instruction streams where data
producing instructions are followed closely by
consumers of their results
the CLZ and CLO instructions
logical operations
Architecture Overview
®
EXECUTION UNIT
M4K
®
processor core contains several
3.2.2
MIPS M4K processor core includes a Multiply/Divide
Unit (MDU) that contains a separate pipeline for multi-
ply and divide operations. This pipeline operates in par-
allel with the Integer Unit (IU) pipeline and does not stall
when the IU pipeline stalls. This allows MDU opera-
tions to be partially masked by system stalls and/or
other integer unit instructions.
The high-performance MDU consists of a 32x16 booth
recoded multiplier, result/accumulation registers (HI
and LO), a divide state machine, and the necessary
multiplexers and control logic. The first number shown
(‘32’ of 32x16) represents the rs operand. The second
number (‘16’ of 32x16) represents the rt operand. The
PIC32 core only checks the value of the latter (rt)
operand to determine how many times the operation
must pass through the multiplier. The 16x16 and 32x16
operations pass through the multiplier once. A 32x32
operation passes through the multiplier twice.
The MDU supports execution of one 16x16 or 32x16
multiply operation every clock cycle; 32x32 multiply
operations can be issued every other clock cycle.
Appropriate interlocks are implemented to stall the
issuance of back-to-back 32x32 multiply operations.
The multiply operand size is automatically determined
by logic built into the MDU.
Divide operations are implemented with a simple 1 bit
per clock iterative algorithm. An early-in detection
checks the sign extension of the dividend (rs) operand.
If rs is 8 bits wide, 23 iterations are skipped. For a 16 bit
wide rs, 15 iterations are skipped and for a 24 bit wide rs,
7 iterations are skipped. Any attempt to issue a
subsequent MDU instruction while a divide is still active
causes an IU pipeline stall until the divide operation is
completed.
Table 3-1
until the operation can be reissued) and latency (num-
ber of cycles until a result is available) for the PIC32
core multiply and divide instructions. The approximate
latency and repeat rates are listed in terms of pipeline
clocks.
lists the repeat rate (peak issue rate of cycles
MULTIPLY/DIVIDE UNIT (MDU)
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