ACS8530 Semtech Corporation, ACS8530 Datasheet - Page 12

• Manufacturer Part Number: ACS8530
• Description: Synchronous Equipment Timing Source For Stratum 2/3E/3 Systems
• Manufacturer: Semtech Corporation

Table 4 Input Reference Source Selection and Priority Table (cont...)
Notes: (i) TTL ports (compatible also with CMOS signals) support clock speeds up to 100 MHz, with the highest spot frequency being
Clock Quality Monitoring
Clock quality is monitored and used to modify the priority
tables of the local and remote ACS8530 devices. For each
input, the following parameters are monitored:
1. Activity (toggling).
2. Frequency (this monitoring is only performed when
In addition, input ports I1 and I2 carry AMI-encoded
composite clocks which are monitored by the AMI-
decoder blocks. Loss of signal is declared by the decoders
when either the signal amplitude falls below +0.3 V or
there is no activity for 1 ms.
Any reference source that suffers a loss-of-activity or
clock-out-of-band condition will be declared as
unavailable.
Clock quality monitoring is a continuous process which is
used to identify clock problems. There is a difference in
dynamics between the selected clock and the other
reference clocks. Anomalies occurring on non-selected
reference sources affect only that source's suitability for
selection, whereas anomalies occurring on the selected
clock could have a detrimental impact on the accuracy of
the output clock.
Anomalies detected by the activity detector are integrated
in a Leaky Bucket Accumulator (one per input channel).
Occasional anomalies do not cause the Accumulator to
cross the alarm setting threshold, so the selected
reference source is retained. Persistent anomalies cause
the alarm setting threshold to be crossed and result in the
selected reference source being rejected.
Revision 3.01/October 2003 © Semtech Corp.
ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS
Port Number
I13
I14
there is no irregular operation of the clock or loss of
clock condition).
(iii) Input port I11 is set at priority 12 on the Master SETS IC and priority 1 on the Slave SETS IC, as default on power up (or PORB). The
(ii) PECL and LVDS ports support the spot clock frequencies listed above plus 155.52 MHz (and 311.04 MHz for TO6 only).
77.76 MHz. The actual spot frequencies are: 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 8 kHz (and N x 8 kHz), 1.544 MHz (SONET)/2.048 MHz (SDH), 6.48 MHz,
19.44 MHz, 25.92 MHz, 38.88 MHz, 51.84 MHz, 77.76 MHz. SONET or SDH input rate is selected via Reg. 34 Bit 2, ip_sonsdhb).
default setup of Master or Slave I11 priority is determined by the MSTSLVB pin.
1101
1110
Number (Bin)
Channel
TTL/CMOS
TTL/CMOS
Technology
Input Port
Up to 100 MHz (see Note (i))
Default (SONET): 1.544 MHz Default (SDH): 2.048 MHz
Up to 100 MHz (see Note (i))
Default (SONET): 1.544 MHz Default (SDH): 2.048 MHz
FINAL
Page 12
Anomalies on the currently locked-to input reference
clock, whether affecting signal purity or signal frequency,
could induce jitter or frequency offsets in the output clock,
leading to anomalous behavior. Anomalies on the
selected clock, therefore, have to be detected as they
occur and the phase locked loop must be temporarily
isolated until the clock is once again pure. The clock
monitoring process cannot be used for this because the
high degree of accuracy required dictates that the
process be slow. To achieve the immediacy required by
the phase locked loop requires an alternative
mechanism. The phase locked loop itself contains a fast
activity detector such that within approximately two
missing input clock cycles, a no-activity flag is raised and
the DPLL is frozen in Holdover mode. This flag can also be
read as the main_ref_failed bit (from Reg. 06, Bit 6) and
can be set to indicate a phase lost state by enabling
Reg. 73, Bit 6. With the DPLL in Holdover mode it is
isolated from further disturbances. If the input becomes
available again before the activity or frequency monitor
rejection alarms have been raised, then the DPLL will
continue to lock to the input, with little disturbance. In this
scenario, with the DPLL in the “locked” state, the DPLL
uses “nearest edge locking” mode (±180° capture)
avoiding cycle slips or glitches caused by trying to lock to
an edge 360° away, as would happen with traditional
PLLs.
Activity Monitoring
The ACS8530 has a combined inactivity and irregularity
monitor. The ACS8530 uses a Leaky Bucket Accumulator,
which is a digital circuit which mimics the operation of an
analog integrator, in which input pulses increase the
output amplitude but die away over time. Such integrators
Frequencies Supported
ACS8530 SETS
DATASHEET
www.semtech.com
14
15
Default
Priority