ISL6307CRZ Intersil, ISL6307CRZ Datasheet

IC CTRLR PWM 6-PHASE 48-QFN

ISL6307CRZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6307CRZ
Description
IC CTRLR PWM 6-PHASE 48-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL6307CRZ

Pwm Type
Voltage Mode
Number Of Outputs
6
Frequency - Max
275kHz
Duty Cycle
66.7%
Voltage - Supply
4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Package / Case
48-VQFN
Frequency-max
275kHz
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ISL6307CRZ
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
ISL6307CRZ-T
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL/PBF
Quantity:
1 101
Part Number:
ISL6307CRZ-T
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL/PBF
Quantity:
1 830
Part Number:
ISL6307CRZ-T
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
20 000
6-Phase PWM Controller with 8 Bit VID
Code Capable of Precision R
DCR Differential Current
The ISL6307 controls microprocessor core voltage regulation
by driving up to 6 synchronous-rectified buck channels in
parallel. Multiphase buck converter architecture uses
interleaved timing to multiply channel ripple frequency and
reduce input and output ripple currents. Lower ripple results in
fewer components, lower component cost, reduced power
dissipation, and smaller implementation area.
Microprocessor loads can generate load transients with
extremely fast edge rates. The ISL6307 features a high
bandwidth control loop and ripple frequencies up to 6MHz to
provide optimal response to the transients.
Today’s microprocessors require a tightly regulated output
voltage position versus load current (droop). The ISL6307
senses current by utilizing patented techniques to measure
the voltage across the on resistance, R
MOSFETs or DCR, of the output inductor during the lower
MOSFET conduction intervals. Current sensing provides the
needed signals for precision droop, channel-current
balancing, and overcurrent protection. A programmable
internal temperature compensation function is implemented
to effectively compensate for the temperature coefficient of
the current sense element.
A unity gain, differential amplifier is provided for remote
voltage sensing. Any potential difference between remote
and local grounds can be completely eliminated using the
remote-sense amplifier. Eliminating ground differences
improves regulation and protection accuracy. The threshold-
sensitive enable input is available to accurately coordinate
the start up of the ISL6307 with any other voltage rail.
Dynamic-VID™ technology allows seamless on-the-fly VID
changes. The offset pin allows accurate voltage offset
settings that are independent of VID setting.
Ordering Information
*Add “-T” suffix to part number for tape and reel packaging.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb
and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified
at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
ISL6307CRZ
(See Note)
ISL6307IRZ
(See Note)
PART NUMBER
TEMP. (°C)
-40 to 85
0 to 70
®
1
48 Ld 7x7 QFN
(Pb-free)
48 Ld 7x7 QFN
(Pb-free)
PACKAGE
Data Sheet
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
, of the lower
L48.7x7
L48.7x7
PKG. DWG.
Dynamic VID™ is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
or
#
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Precision Multiphase Core Voltage Regulation
• Precision R
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input
• Threshold-Sensitive Enable Function for Power
• Thermal Monitoring
• Programmable Temperature Compensation
• Overcurrent Protection
• Overvoltage Protection with OVP Output Indication
• 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 Phase Operation
• Adjustable Switching Frequency up to 1MHz per Phase
• QFN Package Option
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over Life, Load, Line and
- Adjustable Precision Reference-Voltage Offset
- Accurate Load-Line Programming
- Accurate Channel-Current Balancing
- Differential Current Sense
- Dynamic VID™ Technology
- 8-Bit VID Input with Selectable VR11 Code and
- 0.5V to 1.600V operation range
Sequencing and VTT Enable
- QFN Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad
- QFN Near Chip Scale Package Footprint; Improves
Temperature
Extended VR10 Code at 6.25mV Step
Flat No Leads - Product Outline
PCB Efficiency, Thinner in Profile
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
March 9, 2006
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
DS(ON)
or DCR Current Sensing
ISL6307
FN9224.0

Related parts for ISL6307CRZ

ISL6307CRZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... ISL6307 with any other voltage rail. Dynamic-VID™ technology allows seamless on-the-fly VID changes. The offset pin allows accurate voltage offset settings that are independent of VID setting. Ordering Information PART NUMBER TEMP. (°C) PACKAGE ISL6307CRZ 7x7 QFN (See Note) (Pb-free) ISL6307IRZ - 7x7 QFN ...

Page 2

Pinout 1 VID7 2 VID6 3 VID5 4 VID4 5 VID3 6 VID2 7 VID1 8 VID0 9 VRSEL 10 OFS 11 IOUT 12 DAC 2 ISL6307 ISL6307 (48-PIN QFN) TOP VIEW ...

Page 3

ISL6307 Block Diagram VDIFF VR_RDY RGND x1 VSEN OVP SOFT-START +200mV FAULT LOGIC SS OFS OFFSET REF DAC VRSEL VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 DYNAMIC VID3 VID VID2 D/A VID1 VID0 COMP FB 2V OC2 IOUT IDROOP GND 3 ISL6307 OVP ...

Page 4

Typical Application - 6-Phase Buck Converter with R NTC2 EXTERNAL TCOMP COMPENSATION NETWORK FB COMP REF IDROOP DAC VDIFF VSEN VCC RGND GND VTT EN_VTT ISL6307 VR_RDY VID7 PWM6 VID6 ISEN6- VID5 ISEN6+ VID4 PWM4 VID3 ISEN4- VID2 ISEN4+ VID1 ...

Page 5

Typical Application - 6-Phase Buck Converter with R FB COMP REF IDROOP DAC VDIFF VSEN VCC RGND GND VTT EN_VTT ISL6307 VR_RDY VID7 PWM6 VID6 ISEN6- VID5 ISEN6+ VID4 PWM4 VID3 ISEN4- VID2 ISEN4+ VID1 VID0 PWM2 VRSEL ISEN2- OVP ...

Page 6

Typical Application - 6-Phase Buck Converter with DCR Sensing and External TCOMP NTC2 EXTERNAL TCOMP COMPENSATION NETWORK FB COMP REF IDROOP DAC VDIFF VSEN VCC RGND GND VTT EN_VTT ISL6307 VR_RDY VID7 PWM6 VID6 ISEN6- VID5 ISEN6+ VID4 PWM4 VID3 ...

Page 7

Typical Application - 6-Phase Buck Converter with DCR Sensing and Integrated TCOMP FB COMP REF IDROOP DAC VDIFF VSEN VCC RGND GND VTT EN_VTT ISL6307 VR_RDY VID7 PWM6 VID6 ISEN6- VID5 ISEN6+ VID4 PWM4 VID3 ISEN4- VID2 ISEN4+ VID1 VID0 ...

Page 8

... Operating Conditions Supply Voltage, VCC (5V bias mode, Note +5V ±5% Ambient Temperature (ISL6307CRZ 0°C to 70°C Ambient Temperature (ISL6307IRZ -40°C to 85°C CAUTION: Stress above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied ...

Page 9

... Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: VCC = 5V or ICC < 25mA. Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) PARAMETER PIN-ADJUSTABLE OFFSET Voltage at OFS Pin for ISL6307CRZ Voltage at OFS Pin for ISL6307IRZ OSCILLATORS Accuracy of Switching Frequency Setting Adjustment Range of Switching Frequency (Note 4) Soft-start Ramp Rate (Note 5, 6) Adjustment Range of Soft-start Ramp Rate (Note 4) ...

Page 10

Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: VCC = 5V or ICC < 25mA. Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) PARAMETER VR-RDY Reset Voltage Overvoltage Protection Threshold Overvoltage Reset Threshold OVP Output High Voltage OVP Output Low Voltage NOTES: 3. These parts are designed and ...

Page 11

... VID™ operations. PWM1, PWM2, PWM3, PWM4, PWM5, PWM6 - Pulse- width modulation outputs. Connect these pins to the PWM input pins of the Intersil driver IC. The number of active channels is determined by the state of PWM3, PWM4, PWM5 and PWM 6. Tie PWM3 to VCC to configure for 2-phase operation. Tie PWM4 to VCC to configure for 3-phase operation ...

Page 12

MOSFET’s R which is the channel current scaled by R VR_RDY - VR_RDY is used as an indication of the end of soft-start with certain delay per Intel VR11 open- drain logic ...

Page 13

Figure 1 illustrates the multiplicative effect on output ripple frequency. The three channel currents (IL1, IL2, and IL3) combine to form the AC ripple current and the DC load current. The ripple component has three times the ripple frequency of ...

Page 14

PWM signal will remain high until the pulse termination signal marks the beginning of the next cycle by triggering the PWM signal low. Current Sampling During the forced off-time following a PWM transition low, the associated channel current sense amplifier ...

Page 15

... Channel current balance is achieved by comparing the sampled current of each channel to the average current to make an appropriate adjustment to the PWM duty cycle of each channel. Intersil’s patented current- balance method is illustrated in Figure 7. In the figure, the average current combines with the channel 1 current I ...

Page 16

... The output of the error amplifier, V COMP sawtooth waveform to generate the PWM signals. The PWM signals control the timing of the Intersil MOSFET drivers and regulate the converter output to the specified reference voltage. The internal and external circuitry which control voltage regulation is illustrated in Figure 8. ...

Page 17

TABLE 1. VR10 VID TABLE (WITH 6.25mV EXTENSION) VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 400mV 200mV 100mV 50mV 25mV 12.5mV ...

Page 18

TABLE 1. VR10 VID TABLE (WITH 6.25mV EXTENSION) VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 400mV 200mV 100mV 50mV 25mV 12.5mV ...

Page 19

TABLE 2. VR11 VID 8 BIT (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VOLTAGE ...

Page 20

TABLE 2. VR11 VID 8 BIT (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VOLTAGE ...

Page 21

The magnitude of the spike is dictated by the ESR and ESL of the output capacitors selected. By positioning the no-load voltage level near the upper specification limit, a larger negative spike can be sustained without crossing the lower limit. ...

Page 22

... It is important that the driver ICs reach their POR level before the ISL6307 becomes enabled. The schematic in Figure 10 demonstrates sequencing the ISL6307 with the ISL66xx family of Intersil MOSFET drivers, which require 12V (EQ. 13) bias. 3. The voltage on EN_VTT must be higher than 0.875V to enable the controller ...

Page 23

... At the inception of an overvoltage event, all PWM outputs are commanded low instantly (less than 20ns) until the voltage at VDIFF falls below 0.4V. This causes the Intersil drivers to turn on the lower MOSFETs and pull the output voltage below a level that might cause damage to the load. ...

Page 24

... SW At the beginning of overcurrent shutdown, the controller places all PWM signals in a high-impedance state within 20ns commanding the Intersil MOSFET driver ICs to turn off both upper and lower MOSFETs. The system remains in this state a period of 4096 switching cycles. If the controller is still enabled at the end of this wait period, it will attempt a soft- start ...

Page 25

V_IOUT, 200mV/DIV 0A 50A FIGURE 14. VOLTAGE AT IOUT PIN WITH A NTC NETWORK PLACED BETWEEN IOUT TO GROUND WHEN LOAD CURRENT CHANGES Thermal Monitoring (VR_HOT/VR_FAN) There are two thermal signals to indicate the temperature status of the voltage regulator: ...

Page 26

TM 0.39*Vcc 0.33*Vcc 0.28*Vcc VR_FAN VR_HOT T1 T2 FIGURE 17. VR_HOTAND VR_FAN SIGNAL VS TM VOLTAGE Based on the NTC temperature characteristics and the desired threshold of VR_HOT signal, the pull-up resistor RTM1 of TM pin is given by: = ...

Page 27

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced below. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for all common microprocessor applications ...

Page 28

Generally speaking, the most economical solutions are those in which each phase handles between 15 and 20A. All surface-mount designs will tend toward the lower ...

Page 29

RISEN for the affected phases (see the section entitled Channel-Current Balance). Choose R in ...

Page 30

Case 2: ( 2πC ESR 2π 2π -------------------------------------------- C FB 0.75 V 0.75V ------------------------------------------------------------ - ...

Page 31

At the beginning of the load transient, the output capacitors supply all of the transient current. The output voltage will initially deviate by an amount approximated by the voltage drop across the ESL. As the load current increases, the voltage ...

Page 32

0.5 I L, 0.75 I L,PP O L,PP 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 DUTY CYCLE (V O/ FIGURE 23. NORMALIZED INPUT-CAPACITOR RMS CURRENT vs DUTY ...

Page 33

... Align the output inductors and MOSFETs such that spaces between the components are minimized while creating the PHASE plane. Place the Intersil MOSFET driver IC as close as possible to the MOSFETs they control to reduce the parasitic impedances due to trace length between critical driver input and output signals ...

Page 34

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

Related keywords