ISL6312ACRZ Intersil, ISL6312ACRZ Datasheet

IC CTRLR PWM 4PHASE BUCK 48-QFN

ISL6312ACRZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6312ACRZ
Description
IC CTRLR PWM 4PHASE BUCK 48-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL6312ACRZ

Applications
Controller, Intel VR10, VR11, AMD CPU
Voltage - Input
5 ~ 12 V
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.38 ~ 1.6 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-VQFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ISL6312ACRZ
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
120
Part Number:
ISL6312ACRZ-T
Manufacturer:
ANAREN
Quantity:
44
Part Number:
ISL6312ACRZ-T
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
ISL6312ACRZ-T
Quantity:
2 700
Company:
Part Number:
ISL6312ACRZ-T
Quantity:
1 755
Four-Phase Buck PWM Controller with
Integrated MOSFET Drivers for Intel VR10,
VR11, and AMD Applications
The ISL6312A four-phase PWM control IC provides a
precision voltage regulation system for advanced
microprocessors. The integration of power MOSFET drivers
into the controller IC marks a departure from the separate
PWM controller and driver configuration of previous
multiphase product families. By reducing the number of
external parts, this integration is optimized for a cost and
space saving power management solution.
One outstanding feature of this controller IC is its
multi-processor compatibility, allowing it to work with both
Intel and AMD microprocessors. Included are programmable
VID codes for Intel VR10, VR11, as well as AMD DAC
tables. A unity gain, differential amplifier is provided for
remote voltage sensing, compensating for any potential
difference between remote and local grounds. The output
voltage can also be positively or negatively offset through
the use of a single external resistor.
The ISL6312A also includes advanced control loop features
for optimal transient response to load apply and removal.
One of these features is highly accurate, fully differential,
continuous DCR current sensing for load line programming
and channel current balance. Active Pulse Positioning (APP)
modulation is another unique feature, allowing for quicker
initial response to high di/dt load transients.
This controller also allows the user the flexibility to choose
between PHASE detect or LGATE detect adaptive dead time
schemes. This ability allows the ISL6312A to be used in a
multitude of applications where either scheme is required.
Protection features of this controller IC include a set of
sophisticated overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent
protection. Furthermore, the ISL6312A includes protection
against an open circuit on the remote sensing inputs.
Combined, these features provide advanced protection for
the microprocessor and power system.
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Integrated Multiphase Power Conversion
• Precision Core Voltage Regulation
• Optimal Transient Response
• Fully Differential, Continuous DCR Current Sensing
• User Selectable Adaptive Dead Time Scheme
• Variable Gate Drive Bias: 5V to 12V
• Multi-Processor Compatible
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Inputs
• Overcurrent Protection
• Load Current Indicator
• Multi-Tiered Overvoltage Protection
• Digital Soft-Start
• Selectable Operation Frequency up to 1.5MHz Per Phase
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Information
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials,
and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is
RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering
operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak
reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on
reel specifications.
PART NUMBER
ISL6312ACRZ* ISL6312 ACRZ 0 to +70 48 Ld 7x7 QFN L48.7x7
ISL6312AIRZ*
- 2-Phase or 3-Phase Operation with Internal Drivers
- 4-Phase Operation with External PWM Driver Signal
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Active Pulse Positioning (APP) Modulation
- Adaptive Phase Alignment (APA)
- Accurate Load Line Programming
- Precision Channel Current Balancing
- PHASE Detect or LGATE Detect for Application
- Intel VR10 and VR11 Modes of Operation
- AMD Mode of Operation
- 8-bit DAC
- Selectable between Intel’s Extended VR10, VR11, AMD
- Dynamic VID Technology
Flexibility
5-bit, and AMD 6-bit DAC Tables
(Note)
February 1, 2011
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
ISL6312 AIRZ -40 to +85 48 Ld 7x7 QFN L48.7x7
MARKING
PART
TEMP.
(°C)
ISL6312A
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
FN9290.5
DWG. #
PKG.

Related parts for ISL6312ACRZ

ISL6312ACRZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ordering Information PART NUMBER PART (Note) MARKING ISL6312ACRZ* ISL6312 ACRZ 7x7 QFN L48.7x7 ISL6312AIRZ* ISL6312 AIRZ - 7x7 QFN L48.7x7 NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations) ...

Page 2

Pinout VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL DRSEL OVPSEL SS VCC REF OFS ISL6312A Integrated Driver Block Diagram DRSEL PWM SOFT-START AND FAULT LOGIC 2 ISL6312A ISL6312A ISL6312A (48 LD QFN) TOP VIEW ...

Page 3

Block Diagram OPEN SENSE LINE PREVENTION VSEN x1 RGND VDIFF UNDERVOLTAGE DETECTION LOGIC OVERVOLTAGE DETECTION LOGIC OVPSEL MODE / DAC VRSEL SELECT VID7 VID6 VID5 DYNAMIC VID4 VID D/A VID3 VID2 I_TRIP VID1 VID0 REF E/A FB COMP OFS OFFSET ...

Page 4

Typical Application - ISL6312A (4-Phase) FB VDIFF COMP VSEN RGND +5V VCC OFS FS REF SS OVPSEL ISL6312A VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL PGOOD +12V EN IOUT DRSEL GND 4 ISL6312A ISL6312A +12V BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 ...

Page 5

Typical Application - ISL6312A with NTC Thermal Compensation (4-Phase) FB VDIFF COMP VSEN RGND +5V VCC OFS FS REF SS OVPSEL VID7 ISL6312A VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL PGOOD +12V EN IOUT DRSEL GND 5 ISL6312A ISL6312A ...

Page 6

... BOOT - PHASE - 0. 0.3V Recommended Operating Conditions BOOT + 0.3V BOOT VCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V ±5% PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to 12V ±5% Ambient Temperature (ISL6312ACRZ 0°C to +70°C Ambient Temperature (ISL6312AIRZ .-40°C to +85°C TEST CONDITIONS high VCC high PVCC1_2 high ...

Page 7

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER DAC Input Low Voltage (AMD) DAC Input High Voltage (AMD) PIN-ADJUSTABLE OFFSET OFS Sink Current Accuracy (Negative Offset) OFS Source Current Accuracy (Positive Offset) ERROR AMPLIFIER DC Gain Gain-Bandwidth Product ...

Page 8

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER LGATE Rise Time UGATE Fall Time LGATE Fall Time UGATE Turn-On Non-Overlap LGATE Turn-On Non-Overlap GATE DRIVE RESISTANCE (Note 3) Upper Drive Source Resistance Upper Drive Sink Resistance Lower Drive ...

Page 9

Functional Pin Description VCC VCC is the bias supply for the ICs small-signal circuitry. Connect this pin to a +5V supply and decouple using a quality 0.1μF ceramic capacitor. PVCC1_2 and PVCC3 These pins are the power supply pins for ...

Page 10

... PWM4 Pulse-width modulation output. Connect this pin to the PWM input pin of an Intersil driver IC if 4-phase operation is desired. EN_PH4 This pin has two functions. First, a resistor divider connected to this pin will provide a POR power up synch between the on-chip and external driver. The resistor divider should be designed so that when the POR-trip point of the external driver is reached the voltage on this pin should be 1 ...

Page 11

... PWM signal can occur is generated by an internal clock, whose cycle time is the inverse of the switching frequency set by the resistor between the FS pin and ground. The advantage of Intersil’s proprietary Active Pulse Positioning (APP) modulator is that the PWM signal has the 11 ...

Page 12

... Intersil’s patented current- balance method is illustrated in Figure 3, with error correction for Channel 1 represented. In the figure, the cycle average current compared with the Channel 1 AVG sample create an error signal I ...

Page 13

L ⎛ ⎞ 1 ------------- + ⎝ ⎠ DCR ⋅ ⋅ ------------------------------------------------------- - K DCR ⋅ ) ⎛ ⎞ ⋅ ⋅ ⎜ s ----------------------- - C ...

Page 14

TABLE 2. VR10 (EXTENDED) VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID5 ...

Page 15

TABLE 2. VR10 (EXTENDED) VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ...

Page 16

TABLE 3. VR11 VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ...

Page 17

TABLE 3. VR11 VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ...

Page 18

... DAC) and offset errors in the OFS current source, 1 0.8250 remote-sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the 0 0.8000 guaranteed tolerance of the ISL6312A to include the combined tolerances of each of these elements. 1 0.7750 0 0 ...

Page 19

Connect the microprocessor sense pins to the non-inverting input, VSEN, and inverting input, RGND, of the remote-sense amplifier. The remote-sense output, V connected to the inverting input of the error ...

Page 20

OFS OFS FB + VDIFF 1:1 CURRENT MIRROR I OFS VCC R OFS OFS ISL6312A FIGURE 7. POSITIVE OFFSET OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING OFS OFS - VDIFF VCC 1:1 I ...

Page 21

User Selectable Adaptive Deadtime Control Techniques The ISL6312A integrated drivers incorporate two different adaptive deadtime control techniques, which the user can choose between. Both of these control techniques help to minimize deadtime, resulting in high efficiency from the reduced freewheeling ...

Page 22

Initialization Prior to initialization, proper conditions must exist on the EN, VCC, PVCC and the VID pins. When the conditions are met, the controller begins soft-start. Once the output voltage is within the proper window of operation, the controller asserts ...

Page 23

VOUT, 500mV/DIV TD1 TD2 TD3 TD4 EN_VTT PGOOD 500µs/DIV FIGURE 11. SOFT-START WAVEFORMS TD1 is a fixed delay with the typical value as 1.40ms. TD3 is determined by the fixed 85µs plus the time to obtain valid VID voltage. If ...

Page 24

Fault Monitoring and Protection The ISL6312A actively monitors output voltage and current to detect fault conditions. Fault monitors trigger protective measures to prevent damage to a microprocessor load. One common power good indicator is provided for linking to external system ...

Page 25

For complete protection, the low side MOSFET should have a gate threshold well below the maximum voltage rating of the load/microprocessor. In the event that during normal operation the PVCC or VCC voltage falls back below ...

Page 26

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced below. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for all common microprocessor applications. ...

Page 27

The total power dissipated by the upper MOSFET at full load can now be approximated as the summation of the results from Equations 26, 27, 28 and 29. Since the power equations depend on MOSFET parameters, choosing the correct MOSFETs ...

Page 28

Inductor DCR Current Sensing Component Selection The ISL6312A senses each individual channel’s inductor current by detecting the voltage across the output inductor DCR of that channel (As described in the “Continuous Current Sampling” on page 12). As Figure 18 illustrates, ...

Page 29

FIGURE 19. TIME CONSTANT MISMATCH BEHAVIOR Loadline Regulation Resistor For loadline regulation a copy of the internal average sense current flows out of the FB pin across the loadline regulation resistor, labeled R in Figure 6. This resistor’s ...

Page 30

Case π ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ π f ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ------------------------------------------------------- - ⋅ 0.66 V ⋅ 0. ...

Page 31

Normally, the trailing edge dictates the selection of L because duty cycles are usually less than 50%. Nevertheless, both inequalities should be evaluated, and L should be selected based on the lower of the two results. ...

Page 32

L(P- 0.5 I L(P- 0.75 I L(P- 0.2 0.4 0.6 DUTY CYCLE (V IN/ FIGURE 24. NORMALIZED INPUT-CAPACITOR RMS CURRENT FOR 2-PHASE CONVERTER Layout Considerations MOSFETs ...

Page 33

VDIFF COMP VSEN RGND +5V VCC (CF1) R OFS OFS FS REF REF OVPSEL ISL6312A VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL PGOOD ...

Page 34

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

Page 35

Package Outline Drawing L48.7x7 48 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 5, 4/10 7.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( TYP ) ( TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 35 ...

Related keywords