ATMEGA16A-MU Atmel, ATMEGA16A-MU Datasheet - Page 200
![MCU AVR 16K FLASH 16MHZ 44-QFN](/photos/12/13/121316/313-44-qfn_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA16A-MU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA16A-MU
Description
MCU AVR 16K FLASH 16MHZ 44-QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA16A-MU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
44-VQFN Exposed Pad
Processor Series
ATMEGA16x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
1 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire, SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 8 Channel
Package
44QFN EP
Device Core
AVR
Family Name
ATmega
Maximum Speed
16 MHz
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3|5 V
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
32
Eeprom Memory Size
512Byte
Ram Memory Size
1KB
Cpu Speed
16MHz
Rohs Compliant
Yes
For Use With
ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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20.9
20.9.1
20.9.2
200
Register Description
ATmega16A
TWBR – TWI Bit Rate Register
TWCR – TWI Control Register
This is summarized in
Figure 20-21. Possible Status Codes Caused by Arbitration
• Bits 7:0 – TWI Bit Rate Register
TWBR selects the division factor for the bit rate generator. The bit rate generator is a frequency
divider which generates the SCL clock frequency in the Master modes. See
Unit” on page 181
The TWCR is used to control the operation of the TWI. It is used to enable the TWI, to initiate a
Master access by applying a START condition to the bus, to generate a receiver acknowledge,
to generate a stop condition, and to control halting of the bus while the data to be written to the
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
• Two or more Masters are accessing different Slaves. In this case, arbitration will occur in the
Losing Masters will switch to not addressed Slave mode or wait until the bus is free and
transmit a new START condition, depending on application software action.
SLA bits. Masters trying to output a one on SDA while another Master outputs a zero will lose
the arbitration. Masters losing arbitration in SLA will switch to Slave mode to check if they are
being addressed by the winning Master. If addressed, they will switch to SR or ST mode,
depending on the value of the READ/WRITE bit. If they are not being addressed, they will
switch to not addressed Slave mode or wait until the bus is free and transmit a new START
condition, depending on application software action.
START
TWBR7
TWINT
R/W
R/W
7
0
7
0
for calculating bit rates.
Address / General Call
Figure
received
Direction
TWBR6
TWEA
Own
R/W
R/W
Yes
6
0
6
0
Arbitration lost in SLA
SLA
20-21. Possible status values are given in circles.
Read
Write
TWBR5
TWSTA
R/W
R/W
No
5
0
5
0
TWBR4
TWSTO
R/W
R/W
4
0
4
0
68/78
38
B0
Arbitration lost in Data
TWBR3
TWWC
R/W
R
3
0
3
0
TWI bus will be released and not addressed slave mode will be entered
A START condition will be transmitted when the bus becomes free
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be returned
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
Last data byte will be transmitted and NOT ACK should be received
Data byte will be transmitted and ACK should be received
TWBR2
TWEN
R/W
R/W
2
0
2
0
Data
TWBR1
R/W
R
1
0
1
–
0
“Bit Rate Generator
TWBR0
TWIE
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
8154B–AVR–07/09
STOP
TWBR
TWCR
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