ATMEGA2561-16AU Atmel, ATMEGA2561-16AU Datasheet - Page 12

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA2561-16AU
• Description: IC AVR MCU 256K 16MHZ 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA2561-16AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Size: 256KB (128K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 4K x 8
• Ram Size: 8K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA256x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 8 KB
• Interface Type: 2-Wire, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 6
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRRZ541, ATAVRRAVEN, ATAVRRZUSBSTICK, ATAVRRZ201
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• Package: 64TQFP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATmega
• Maximum Speed: 16 MHz
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP64 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 64-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

6. AVR CPU Core
6.1
6.2
2549M–AVR–09/10
Introduction
Architectural Overview
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
Figure 6-1.
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
Control Lines
Instruction
Instruction
Program
Memory
Block Diagram of the AVR Architecture
Register
Decoder
Flash
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
Program
Counter
and Control
EEPROM
Registers
I/O Lines
Purpose
General
SRAM
Data Bus 8-bit
Status
32 x 8
Data
ALU
Comparator
I/O Module1
I/O Module 2
I/O Module n
Watchdog
Interrupt
Timer
Analog
Unit
Unit
SPI
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