PIC16F887-E/P Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F887-E/P Datasheet - Page 102

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F887-E/P
• Description: 40 PIN, 14KB FLASH, 368 RAM, 36 I/O, PDIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

Specifications of PIC16F887-E/P

• A/d Inputs: 14-Channel, 10-Bit
• Comparators: 2
• Cpu Speed: 5 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 256 Bytes
• Frequency: 20 MHz
• Input Output: 35
• Interface: I2C/SPI/USART
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 40-pin PDIP
• Programmable Memory: 14K Bytes
• Ram Size: 368 Bytes
• Resistance, Drain To Source On: Bytes
• Serial Interface: MSSP or EUSART
• Speed: 20 MHz
• Timers: 2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2-5.5 V
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

PIC16F882/883/884/886/887
9.1
When configuring and using the ADC the following
functions must be considered:
• Port configuration
• Channel selection
• ADC voltage reference selection
• ADC conversion clock source
• Interrupt control
• Results formatting
9.1.1
The ADC can be used to convert both analog and digital
signals. When converting analog signals, the I/O pin
should be configured for analog by setting the associated
TRIS and ANSEL bits. See the corresponding Port
section for more information.
9.1.2
The CHS bits of the ADCON0 register determine which
channel is connected to the sample and hold circuit.
When changing channels, a delay is required before
starting the next conversion. Refer to Section 9.2
“ADC Operation” for more information.
DS41291E-page 100
Note:
ADC Configuration
PORT CONFIGURATION
Analog voltages on any pin that is defined
as a digital input may cause the input
buffer to conduct excess current.
CHANNEL SELECTION
9.1.3
The VCFG bits of the ADCON0 register provide
independent control of the positive and negative
voltage references. The positive voltage reference can
be either V
the negative voltage reference can be either V
external voltage source.
9.1.4
The source of the conversion clock is software select-
able via the ADCS bits of the ADCON0 register. There
are four possible clock options:
• F
• F
• F
• F
The time to complete one bit conversion is defined as
T
as shown in Figure 9-2.
For correct conversion, the appropriate T
must be met. See A/D conversion requirements in
Section 17.0 “Electrical Specifications” for more
information. Table 9-1 gives examples of appropriate
ADC clock selections.
AD
Note:
OSC
OSC
OSC
RC
. One full 10-bit conversion requires 11 T
(dedicated internal oscillator)
/2
/8
/32
DD
ADC V
Unless using the F
system clock frequency will change the
ADC
adversely affect the ADC result.
CONVERSION CLOCK
or an external voltage source. Likewise,
clock
OLTAGE REFERENCE
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
frequency,
RC
, any changes in the
AD
which
specification
AD
SS
periods
or an
may