PIC16F887-E/P Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F887-E/P Datasheet - Page 187

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F887-E/P
• Description: 40 PIN, 14KB FLASH, 368 RAM, 36 I/O, PDIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

Specifications of PIC16F887-E/P

• A/d Inputs: 14-Channel, 10-Bit
• Comparators: 2
• Cpu Speed: 5 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 256 Bytes
• Frequency: 20 MHz
• Input Output: 35
• Interface: I2C/SPI/USART
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 40-pin PDIP
• Programmable Memory: 14K Bytes
• Ram Size: 368 Bytes
• Resistance, Drain To Source On: Bytes
• Serial Interface: MSSP or EUSART
• Speed: 20 MHz
• Timers: 2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2-5.5 V
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

13.3.3
The master can initiate the data transfer at any time
because it controls the SCK. The master determines
when the slave is to broadcast data by the software
protocol.
In Master mode, the data is transmitted/received as
soon as the SSPBUF register is written to. If the SPI is
only going to receive, the SDO output could be dis-
abled (programmed as an input). The SSPSR register
will continue to shift in the signal present on the SDI pin
at the programmed clock rate. As each byte is
received, it will be loaded into the SSPBUF register as
a normal received byte (interrupts and Status bits
appropriately set). This could be useful in receiver
applications as a “Line Activity Monitor” mode.
FIGURE 13-2:
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Write to
SSPBUF
SCK
(CKP = 0
CKE = 0)
SCK
(CKP = 1
CKE = 0)
SCK
(CKP = 0
CKE = 1)
SCK
(CKP = 1
CKE = 1)
SDO
(CKE = 0)
SDO
(CKE = 1)
SDI
(SMP = 0)
Input
Sample
(SMP = 0)
SDI
(SMP = 1)
Input
Sample
(SMP = 1)
SSPIF
SSPSR to
SSPBUF
MASTER MODE
SPI MODE WAVEFORM (MASTER MODE)
bit 7
bit 7
bit 7
bit7
bit 6
bit 6
bit 5
bit 5
PIC16F882/883/884/886/887
bit 4
bit 4
The clock polarity is selected by appropriately program-
ming the CKP bit of the SSPCON register. This, then,
would give waveforms for SPI communication as
shown in Figure 13-2, Figure 13-4 and Figure 13-5,
where the MSb is transmitted first. In Master mode, the
SPI clock rate (bit rate) is user programmable to be one
of the following:
• F
• F
• F
• Timer2 output/2
This allows a maximum data rate (at 40 MHz) of
10.00 Mbps.
Figure 13-2 shows the waveforms for Master mode.
When the CKE bit of the SSPSTAT register is set, the
SDO data is valid before there is a clock edge on SCK.
The change of the input sample is shown based on the
state of the SMP bit of the SSPSTAT register. The time
when the SSPBUF is loaded with the received data is
shown.
bit 3
bit 3
OSC
OSC
OSC
/4 (or T
/16 (or 4 • T
/64 (or 16 • T
bit 2
bit 2
CY
)
CY
bit 1
bit 1
CY
)
)
bit 0
bit 0
bit 0
bit 0
DS41291E-page 185
Next Q4 Cycle
after Q2↓
4 Clock
Modes