ATmega32 Atmel Corporation, ATmega32 Datasheet - Page 84
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ATmega32
Manufacturer Part Number
ATmega32
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATmega32
Flash (kbytes)
32 Kbytes
Pin Count
44
Max. Operating Frequency
16 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
# Of Touch Channels
16
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
32
Ext Interrupts
3
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
1
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
1
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
8
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
No
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
2
Eeprom (bytes)
1024
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
2.7 to 5.5
Operating Voltage (vcc)
2.7 to 5.5
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
3
Output Compare Channels
4
Input Capture Channels
1
Pwm Channels
4
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATmega32-16AC
Manufacturer:
COMPAL
Quantity:
500
Part Number:
ATmega32-16AU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
ATmega32-16PI
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
ATmega32-16PU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
Timer/Counter0
and
Timer/Counter1
Prescalers
Internal Clock Source
Prescaler Reset
External Clock Source
2503Q–AVR–02/11
Timer/Counter1 and Timer/Counter0 share the same prescaler module, but the Timer/Counters
can have different prescaler settings. The description below applies to both Timer/Counter1 and
Timer/Counter0.
The Timer/Counter can be clocked directly by the system clock (by setting the CSn2:0 = 1). This
provides the fastest operation, with a maximum Timer/Counter clock frequency equal to system
clock frequency (f
clock source. The prescaled clock has a frequency of either f
f
The prescaler is free running, that is, operates independently of the clock select logic of the
Timer/Counter, and it is shared by Timer/Counter1 and Timer/Counter0. Since the prescaler is
not affected by the Timer/Counter’s clock select, the state of the prescaler will have implications
for situations where a prescaled clock is used. One example of prescaling artifacts occurs when
the timer is enabled and clocked by the prescaler (6 > CSn2:0 > 1). The number of system clock
cycles from when the timer is enabled to the first count occurs can be from 1 to N+1 system
clock cycles, where N equals the prescaler divisor (8, 64, 256, or 1024).
It is possible to use the Prescaler Reset for synchronizing the Timer/Counter to program execu-
tion. However, care must be taken if the other Timer/Counter that shares the same prescaler
also uses prescaling. A prescaler reset will affect the prescaler period for all Timer/Counters it is
connected to.
An external clock source applied to the T1/T0 pin can be used as Timer/Counter clock
(clk
logic. The synchronized (sampled) signal is then passed through the edge detector.
shows a functional equivalent block diagram of the T1/T0 synchronization and edge detector
logic. The registers are clocked at the positive edge of the internal system clock (
is transparent in the high period of the internal system clock.
The edge detector generates one clk
(CSn2:0 = 6) edge it detects.
Figure 38. T1/T0 Pin Sampling
The synchronization and edge detector logic introduces a delay of 2.5 to 3.5 system clock cycles
from an edge has been applied to the T1/T0 pin to the counter is updated.
Enabling and disabling of the clock input must be done when T1/T0 has been stable for at least
one system clock cycle, otherwise it is a risk that a false Timer/Counter clock pulse is generated.
Each half period of the external clock applied must be longer than one system clock cycle to
ensure correct sampling. The external clock must be guaranteed to have less than half the sys-
tem clock frequency (f
CLK_I/O
T1
/clk
clk
Tn
/1024.
I/O
T0
). The T1/T0 pin is sampled once every system clock cycle by the pin synchronization
D
LE
CLK_I/O
Q
ExtClk
Synchronization
). Alternatively, one of four taps from the prescaler can be used as a
D
< f
clk_I/O
Q
/2) given a 50/50% duty cycle. Since the edge detector uses
T1
/clk
T
0
pulse for each positive (CSn2:0 = 7) or negative
D
CLK_I/O
Q
/8, f
Edge Detector
ATmega32(L)
CLK_I/O
/64, f
clk
CLK_I/O
Tn_sync
(To Clock
Select Logic)
I/O
). The latch
Figure 38
/256, or
84