pcf8534 NXP Semiconductors, pcf8534 Datasheet

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pcf8534

Manufacturer Part Number
pcf8534
Description
Universal Driver Multiplex Rates
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors
Datasheet

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1. General description
2. Features
The PCF8534 is a peripheral device which interfaces to almost any Liquid Crystal Display
(LCD) with low multiplex rates. It generates the drive signals for any static or multiplexed
LCD containing up to four backplanes and up to 60 segments and can easily be cascaded
for larger LCD applications. The PCF8534 is compatible with most
microprocessors / microcontrollers and communicates via a two-line bidirectional I
Communication overheads are minimized using a display RAM with auto-incremented
addressing, hardware subaddressing and display memory switching (static and duplex
drive modes).
PCF8534
Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007
Single-chip LCD controller / driver
Selectable display bias configuration:
static,
60 segment drives: up to thirty
8-segment numeric characters; up to
sixteen 15-segment alphanumeric
characters; or any graphics of up to
240 elements
Auto-incremented display data loading
across device subaddress boundaries
Versatile blinking modes
Wide power supply range: from
1.8 to 5.5 V
Low power consumption
TTL/CMOS compatible
May be cascaded for 2 LCD applications
Manufactured in silicon gate CMOS
process.
1
2
or
1
3
Selectable backplane drive
configuration: static or 2 / 3 / 4
backplane multiplexing
Internal LCD bias generation with
voltage-follower buffers
60 x 4-bit RAM for display data storage
Display memory bank switching in static
and duplex drive modes
LCD and logic supplies may be
separated
Wide LCD supply range: from 2.5 V for
low threshold LCDs and up to 6.5 V for
guest-host LCDs and high threshold
(automobile) twisted nematic LCDs
400 kHz I
Compatible with 4-bit, 8-bit or 16-bit
microprocessors/microcontrollers
No external components
2
C-bus interface
Preliminary datasheet
2
C-bus.

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pcf8534 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 1. General description The PCF8534 is a peripheral device which interfaces to almost any Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) with low multiplex rates. It generates the drive signals for any static or multiplexed LCD containing up to four backplanes and segments and can easily be cascaded for larger LCD applications ...

Page 2

... Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Topside Package mark Name PCF8534H PCF8534H LQFP80 PCF8534_0 Preliminary datasheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates Description plastic, low profile, quad flat package; 80 leads; body 1.4 mm SOT315-1 Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 Version © ...

Page 3

... Block diagram Fig 1. PCF8534 block diagram ...

Page 4

... S41 11 S42 12 S43 13 14 S44 S45 15 S46 16 S47 17 18 S48 19 S49 S50 20 Fig 2. PCF8534 pin configuration Table 2. Pin PCF8534_0 Preliminary datasheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates PCF8534 Pin allocation table Symbol S31 S32 S33 S34 ...

Page 5

... BP1 BP2 BP3 n.c. n.c. n.c. n.c. SDA SCL CLK Pin description Pin Description external clock input / output 41 supply voltage 42 cascade synchronization input / output Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 Pin Symbol S10 61 ...

Page 6

... LCDs. It can directly drive any static or multiplexed LCD containing up to four backplanes and segments. The display configurations possible with the PCF8534 depend on the number of active backplane outputs required; a selection of display configurations is given in All of the display configurations given in ...

Page 7

... MICRO- CONTROLLER V SS Fig 3. Typical system configuration 6.1 Power-on-reset At power on the PCF8534 resets to a starting condition as follows: 1. All backplane outputs are set All segment outputs are set The drive mode ‘ multiplex with 4. Blinking is switched off. 5. Input and output bank selectors are reset (as defined in Table 7 old datasheet). ...

Page 8

... OFF ms ---------------------- - configuration static 0 ⁄ 1 0.354 2 ⁄ 1 0.333 3 ⁄ 1 0.333 3 ⁄ 1 0.333 3 Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 with a defined LCD threshold OFF(rms) . bias are possible but the discrimination and ⎞ for 1:4 multiplex ⎠ = 2.449V ( ) ( ) OFF rms ) = 2.309V ( ) OFF rms ⁄ 1 bias is used. Note: V ...

Page 9

... LCD V LCD state −V LCD (b) Resultant waveforms at LCD segment. (t) − (t). sn BP0 = V . LCD (t) − (t). ( BP0 = 0 V. Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 Figure 4. LCD segments state 1 state 2 (on) (off) mgl745 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 10

... NXP Semiconductors 6.4.2 1:2 Multiplex drive mode When two backplanes are provided in the LCD, the 1:2 multiplex mode applies. The PCF8534 allows the use of Figure 6. V state1 V ON(rms) V state2 V OFF(rms) Fig 5. Waveforms for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode with PCF8534_0 Preliminary datasheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates ⁄ ...

Page 11

... LCD −2V /3 LCD −V LCD (b) Resultant waveforms at LCD segment. (t) − (t). sn BP0 = 0.745 V . LCD (t) − (t). (sn) BP1 = 0.333 V . LCD Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 T frame LCD segments state 1 state 2 mgl747 ⁄ 1 bias. 3 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 12

... V −V /3 LCD −2V /3 LCD −V LCD (b) Resultant waveforms at LCD segment. (t) − (t). sn BP0 = 0.638 V . LCD (t) − (t). (sn) BP1 = 0.333 V . LCD Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 frame LCD segments state 1 state 2 mgl748 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 13

... LCD 0 V −V /3 LCD −2V /3 LCD −V LCD (b) Resultant waveforms at LCD segment. (t) − (t). sn BP0 = 0.577 V . LCD (t) − (t). (sn) BP1 = 0.333 V . LCD Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 LCD segments state 1 state 2 mgl749 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 14

... NXP Semiconductors 6.5 Oscillator 6.5.1 Internal clock The internal logic and the LCD drive signals of the PCF8534 are timed either by the built-in oscillator or from an external clock. When the internal oscillator is used, you must connect pad OSC to V for cascaded PCF8534’s in the system. After power-up, SDA must be HIGH to guarantee that the clock starts ...

Page 15

... RAM are time-multiplexed with BP1, BP2 and BP3 respectively. When display data is transmitted to the PCF8534 the display bytes received are stored in the display RAM in accordance with the selected LCD drive mode. The data is stored as it arrives and does not wait for the acknowledge cycle as with the commands ...

Page 16

... The SYNC signal will reset these sequences to the following starting points; bit 3 for 1:4 multiplex, bit 2 for 1:3 multiplex, bit 1 for 1:2 multiplex and bit 0 for static mode. The PCF8534 includes a RAM bank switching feature in the static and 1:2 multiplex drive modes. In the static drive mode, the BANK SELECT command may request the contents of bit selected for display instead of the contents of bit 0 ...

Page 17

... Blinker The display blinking capabilities of the PCF8534 are very versatile. The whole display can be blinked at frequencies selected by the BLINK command. The blinking frequencies are integer multiples of the clock frequency. The ratios between the clock and blinking frequencies depend on the mode in which the device is operating, see An additional feature is for an arbitrary selection of LCD segments to be blinked ...

Page 18

LCD segments LCD backplanes a S n+2 b BP0 f S n static e S n n+6 ...

Page 19

... Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates 2 C bus Figure 11. SDA SCL data line stable; data valid S START condition Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 change of data allowed mba607 Figure 12. P STOP condition mbc622 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. SDA SCL ...

Page 20

... Figure 14. 1 master S START condition 2 C-bus 2 C-bus controller 2 C-bus slave receiver. It does not initiate I 2 C-bus master receiver. The only data output from the PCF8534 are Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 MASTER MASTER TRANSMITTER/ TRANSMITTER RECEIVER 2 C-bus is not acknowledge acknowledge ...

Page 21

... C-bus slave addresses (01110000 and 01110010) are reserved for the PCF8534. The least significant bit of the slave address that a PCF8534 will respond to is defined by the level tied at its input SA0. The PCF8534 is a write only device and will not respond to a read access. Therefore, two types of PCF8534 can be distinguished on the same ...

Page 22

R slave address control byte EXAMPLES a) transmit two bytes of RAM data ...

Page 23

... NXP Semiconductors 7.9 Command decoder The command decoder identifies command bytes that arrive on the I commands available to the PCF8534 are defined in Table 8. Definition of PCF8534 commands Command OPCODE Mode set Load data pointer Device select ...

Page 24

... PCF8534 and co-ordinates their effects. The controller is also responsible for loading display data into the display RAM as required by the filling order. 7.11 Cascaded operation In large display configurations PCF8534’s can be distinguished on the same 2 I C-bus by using the 3-bit hardware subaddress (A0, A1 and A2) and the programmable ...

Page 25

... SA0 levels are cascaded). SYNC is organized as an input / output pad; the output selection being realized as an open-drain driver with an internal pull-up resistor. A PCF8534 asserts the SYNC line at the onset of its last active backplane signal and monitors the SYNC line at all other times. If synchronization in the cascade is lost restored by the first PCF8534 to assert SYNC ...

Page 26

... NXP Semiconductors handbook, full pagewidth V LCD HOST MICRO- PROCESSOR/ MICRO- CONTROLLER V SS Fig 17. Cascaded PCF8534 configuration PCF8534_0 Preliminary datasheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates LCD SDA SCL 60 segment drives SYNC PCF8534 CLK OSC SA0 ...

Page 27

... NXP Semiconductors Fig 18. Synchronization of the cascade for various PCF8534 drive modes PCF8534_0 Preliminary datasheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates frame frame BP0 SYNC (a) static drive mode. BP1 (1/2 bias) BP1 (1/3 bias) SYNC ( multiplex drive mode. BP2 SYNC ( multiplex drive mode. ...

Page 28

... AMB Conditions f = 1536 Hz CLK f = 1536 Hz CLK Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 Min Max Unit −0.5 +6.5 V −50 +50 mA − 0 −50 +50 mA −50 +50 mA − ...

Page 29

... LCD LCD external clock with 50% duty factor − +85°C; unless otherwise specified AMB Conditions LCD Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 Min Typ Max − − − [ 1.0 1.3 1.6 −100 - +100 −100 ...

Page 30

... Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates − +85°C; unless otherwise specified AMB Conditions Ω 6.8 SYNC V DD (2%) Ω 3.3 k SDA, CLK 0.5V DD SCL (2 BP0 to BP3, and S0 to S59 V SS Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 Min Typ Max Unit μs 0 μs 0 μs 1 μs 0 μ ...

Page 31

... Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates 1/ f CLK t CLKH t CLKL d(p)(SYNC) t SYNCL t PLCD t t BUF LOW t HD;STA SU;STA C-bus timing waveforms Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 0.7V DD 0.3V DD 0. d(p)(SYNC) 0 0.5 V MGL761v03 HD;DAT t SU;DAT HIGH © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 32

... scale (1) ( 0.18 12.1 12.1 14.15 14.15 0.5 0.12 11.9 11.9 13.85 13.85 REFERENCES JEDEC JEITA MS-026 Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 detail (1) ( 0.75 1.45 1.45 1 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.30 1.05 1.05 EUROPEAN ISSUE DATE PROJECTION 00-01-19 03-02-25 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. ...

Page 33

... Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates LCD LCD Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 SCL SDA V LCD MGL760v02 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 34

... Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities PCF8534_0 Preliminary datasheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 35

... Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package reflow temperature (°C) 3 Volume (mm ) < 350 260 260 250 Figure 24. Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 Figure 24) than a PbSn process, thus ≥ 350 220 220 350 to 2000 > 2000 260 260 250 245 245 245 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. ...

Page 36

... PCF8534_0 Preliminary datasheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 peak temperature time 001aac844 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 37

... Data sheet status Preliminary 21: clock oscillator frequency (added external) Objective 1:added column for ‘Topside mark’ 8.1: added ESD values. Objective Objective Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 Change notice Supersedes PCF8534_00.03 PCF8534_00.02 PCF8534_00.01 first release © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 38

... Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. http://www.nxp.com salesaddresses@nxp.com Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 39

... NXP Semiconductors PCF8534_0 Preliminary datasheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates Notes Rev. 00.05 — 20 February 2007 PCF8534 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 40

... Blinker Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 19 2 7.1 Characteristics of the I C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7.2 Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7.3 START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7.4 System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7.5 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7.6 PCF8534 I2C-bus controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7.7 Input filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7.8 I2C-bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7.9 Command decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.10 Display controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7.11 Cascaded operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 8 Limiting values 8.1 ESD values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 9 Static characteristics Dynamic characteristics ...

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