ADV7181 AD [Analog Devices], ADV7181 Datasheet - Page 29

• Manufacturer Part Number: ADV7181
• Description: Multiformat SDTV Video Decoder
• Manufacturer: AD [Analog Devices]

CSFM[2:0] C Shaping Filter Mode, Address 0x17 [7]
The C shaping filter mode bits allow the user to select from a
range of low-pass filters for the chrominance signal. When
switched in automatic mode, the widest filter is selected based
on the video standard/format and user choice (see settings 000
and 001 in Table 30).
Table 30. CSFM Function
CSFM[2:0]
000 (default)
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Figure 15 shows the responses of SH1 (narrowest) to SH5
(widest) in addition to the wideband mode (in red).
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
0
0
Figure 15. Chroma Shaping Filter Responses
1
v740a COMBINED C ANTIALIAS, C SHAPING FILTER,
Description
Autoselect 1.5 MHz bandwidth
Autoselect 2.17 MHz bandwidth
SH1
SH2
SH3
SH4
SH5
Wideband mode
2
MINIMUM
VOLTAGE
FREQUENCY (MHz)
C RESAMPLER
MAXIMUM
VOLTAGE
3
4
CLAMP
LEVEL
5
6
Figure 16. Gain Control Overview
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 96
ANALOG VOLTAGE
RANGE SUPPORTED BY ADC (1.6V RANGE FOR ADV7181B)
ADC
GAIN OPERATION
The gain control within the ADV7181B is done on a purely
digital basis. The input ADCs support a 9-bit range, mapped
into a 1.6 V analog voltage range. Gain correction takes place
after the digitization in the form of a digital multiplier.
Advantages of this architecture over the commonly used PGA
(programmable gain amplifier) before the ADC include the fact
that the gain is now completely independent of supply,
temperature, and process variations.
As shown in Figure 16, the ADV7181B can decode a video
signal as long as it fits into the ADC window. The components
to this are the amplitude of the input signal and the dc level it
resides on. The dc level is set by the clamping circuitry (see the
Clamp Operation section).
If the amplitude of the analog video signal is too high, clipping
may occur, resulting in visual artifacts. The analog input range
of the ADC, together with the clamp level, determines the
maximum supported amplitude of the video signal.
The minimum supported amplitude of the input video is
determined by the ADV7181B’s ability to retrieve horizontal
and vertical timing and to lock to the color burst, if present.
There are separate gain control units for luma and chroma data.
Both can operate independently of each other. The chroma unit,
however, can also take its gain value from the luma path.
The possible AGC modes are summarized in Table 31.
It is possible to freeze the automatic gain control loops. This
causes the loops to stop updating and the AGC determined gain
at the time of the freeze to stay active until the loop is either
unfrozen or the gain mode of operation is changed.
The currently active gain from any of the modes can be read
back. Refer to the description of the dual-function manual gain
registers, LG[11:0] Luma Gain and CG[11:0] Chroma Gain, in
the Luma Gain and the Chroma Gain sections.
PROCESSOR
DATA
(DPP)
PRE-
SDP
(GAIN SELECTION ONLY)
CONTROL
GAIN
ADV7181B