PIC18F258 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], PIC18F258 Datasheet - Page 43
![no-image](/images/no-image-200.jpg)
PIC18F258
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F258
Description
High Performance, 28/40-Pin Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers with CAN
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet
1.PIC18F258.pdf
(384 pages)
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
PIC18F258-E/SO
Manufacturer:
MIC
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F258-I/P
Manufacturer:
ST
Quantity:
320
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F258-I/SO
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP
Quantity:
2 000
Part Number:
PIC18F258-I/SO
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
PIC18F2580
Manufacturer:
MIC
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F2580-E/ML
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Quantity:
135
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F2580-E/SO
Manufacturer:
Microchi
Quantity:
2 952
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F2580-E/SP
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Quantity:
135
Part Number:
PIC18F2580-I/SO
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
- Current page: 43 of 384
- Download datasheet (6Mb)
4.5
The clock input (from OSC1) is internally divided by
four to generate four non-overlapping quadrature
clocks, namely Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Internally, the pro-
gram counter (PC) is incremented every Q1, the
FIGURE 4-4:
4.6
An “Instruction Cycle” consists of four Q cycles (Q1,
Q2, Q3 and Q4). The instruction fetch and execute are
pipelined such that fetch takes one instruction cycle,
while decode and execute take another instruction
cycle. However, due to the pipelining, each instruction
effectively executes in one cycle. If an instruction
causes the program counter to change (e.g., GOTO),
two cycles are required to complete the instruction
(Example 4-2).
A fetch cycle begins with the program counter (PC)
incrementing in Q1.
In the execution cycle, the fetched instruction is latched
into the “Instruction Register” (IR) in cycle Q1. This
instruction is then decoded and executed during the
Q2, Q3, and Q4 cycles. Data memory is read during Q2
(operand read) and written during Q4 (destination
write).
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
OSC2/CLKO
Clocking Scheme/Instruction
Cycle
Instruction Flow/Pipelining
(RC Mode)
OSC1
Q2
Q3
Q4
PC
Q1
CLOCK/INSTRUCTION CYCLE
Q1
Execute INST (PC-2)
Fetch INST (PC)
Q2
PC
Q3
Q4
Q1
Preliminary
Execute INST (PC)
Fetch INST (PC+2)
Q2
PC+2
instruction is fetched from the program memory and
latched into the instruction register in Q4. The instruc-
tion is decoded and executed during the following Q1
through Q4. The clocks and instruction execution flow
are shown in Figure 4-4.
4.7
The program memory is addressed in bytes. Instruc-
tions are stored as two bytes or four bytes in program
memory. The Least Significant Byte of an instruction
word is always stored in a program memory location
with an even address (LSB = ’0’). Figure 4-3 shows an
example of how instruction words are stored in the pro-
gram memory. To maintain alignment with instruction
boundaries, the PC increments in steps of 2 and the
LSB will always read ’0’ (see Section 4.4).
The CALL and GOTO instructions have an absolute pro-
gram memory address embedded into the instruction.
Since instructions are always stored on word bound-
aries, the data contained in the instruction is a word
address. The word address is written to PC<20:1>,
which accesses the desired byte address in program
memory. Instruction #2 in Example 4-3 shows how the
instruction “GOTO 000006h” is encoded in the program
memory. Program branch instructions that encode a
relative address offset operate in the same manner.
The offset value stored in a branch instruction repre-
sents the number of single word instructions by which
the PC will be offset. Section 25.0 provides further
details of the instruction set.
Q3
Q4
Instructions in Program Memory
Q1
Execute INST (PC+2)
Fetch INST (PC+4)
Q2
PC+4
PIC18FXX8
Q3
Q4
DS41159B-page 41
Internal
Phase
Clock
Related parts for PIC18F258
Image
Part Number
Description
Manufacturer
Datasheet
Request
R
![PIC18F-LF1XK50](/images/no-image3.png)
Part Number:
Description:
20-Pin USB Flash Microcontrollers
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet:
![PIC18F6393T-I/PT](/photos/6/81/68123/c04-066_pf_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
PIC18F With 128-segment LCD Driver And 12-bit ADC, 8KB Flash, 768B RAM, CCP, MSS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F6493T-I/PT](/photos/6/81/68123/c04-066_pf_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
PIC18F With 128-segment LCD Driver And 12-bit ADC, 16KB Flash, 768B RAM, CCP, MS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F8393T-I/PT](/images/manufacturer_photos/0/4/439/microchip_technology_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
PIC18F With 192-segment LCD Driver And 12-bit ADC, 8KB Flash, 768B RAM, CCP, MSS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F8493T-I/PT](/images/manufacturer_photos/0/4/439/microchip_technology_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
PIC18F With 192-segment LCD Driver And 12-bit ADC, 16KB Flash, 768B RAM, CCP, MS
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F6585-I/L](/photos/16/12/161282/68-plcc-large-300dpi-lyrd_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
Microcontrollers (MCU) 48KB 3328 RAM 52 I/O
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F6680-I/L](/photos/16/12/161282/68-plcc-large-300dpi-lyrd_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
Microcontrollers (MCU) 64KB 3328 RAM 52 I/O
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F65K90T-I/MR](/photos/16/3/160368/qfn64_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
32kB Flash, 2kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 QFN 9x9x0.9mm T/R
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F65K90T-I/PT](/photos/16/3/160367/tqfp-64_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
32kB Flash, 2kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 TQFP 10x10x1mm T/R
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F87K90T-I/PT](/photos/40/31/403173/tqfp-80_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
128kB Flash, 4kB RAM, 1kB EE, 16MIPS, NanoWatt XLP, LCD, 5V 80 TQFP 12x12x1mm T/
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F65K90-I/MR](/photos/16/3/160368/qfn64_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
32kB Flash, 2kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 QFN 9x9x0.9mm TUBE
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18F65K90-I/PT](/photos/16/3/160367/tqfp-64_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
32kB Flash, 2kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 TQFP 10x10x1mm TRAY
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
![PIC18F87K90-I/PT](/photos/40/31/403173/tqfp-80_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
128kB Flash, 4kB RAM, 1kB EE, 16MIPS, NanoWatt XLP, LCD, 5V 80 TQFP 12x12x1mm TR
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
![PIC18F452I/L](/images/manufacturer_photos/0/4/439/microchip_technology_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
IC, 8BIT MCU, PIC18F, 40MHZ, LCC-44
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet:
![PIC18LF8680-I/PT](/images/manufacturer_photos/0/4/439/microchip_technology_tmb.jpg)
Part Number:
Description:
IC, 8BIT MCU, PIC18LF, 40MHZ, PLCC-64
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Datasheet: