ISL6227CAZ Intersil, ISL6227CAZ Datasheet

IC CONTROLLER DDR, DDR2 28QSOP

ISL6227CAZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6227CAZ
Description
IC CONTROLLER DDR, DDR2 28QSOP
Manufacturer
Intersil
Type
Pulse Width Modulator Controllerr
Datasheets

Specifications of ISL6227CAZ

Applications
Controller, DDR, DDR2
Voltage - Input
5 ~ 28 V
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
0.9 ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-10°C ~ 100°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-QSOP
Current, Output
10 mA
Current, Supply
1.8 mA
Frequency, Oscillator
300 kHz
Package Type
QSOP-28
Regulator Type
DC-DC
Voltage, Input
5 V
Voltage, Output
5.5 V
Voltage, Supply
5 V
Peak Reflow Compatible (260 C)
Yes
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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Dual Mobile-Friendly PWM Controller with
DDR Option
The ISL6227 dual PWM controller delivers high efficiency
precision voltage regulation from two synchronous buck DC/DC
converters. It was designed especially to provide power
regulation for DDR memory, chipsets, graphics and other
system electronics in Notebook PCs. The ISL6227’s wide
input voltage range capability allows for voltage conversion
directly from AC/DC adaptor or Li-Ion battery pack.
Automatic mode transition of constant-frequency synchronous
rectification at heavy load, and hysteretic (HYS)
diode-emulation at light load, assure high efficiency over a wide
range of conditions. The HYS mode of operation can be
disabled separately on each PWM converter if
constant-frequency continuous-conduction operation is desired
for all load levels. Efficiency is further enhanced by using the
lower MOSFET r
Voltage-feed-forward ramp modulation, current mode
control, and internal feedback compensation provide fast
response to input voltage and load transients. Input current
ripple is minimized by channel-to-channel PWM phase shift
of 0°, 90° or 180° (determined by input voltage and status of
the DDR pin).
The ISL6227 can control two independent output voltages
adjustable from 0.9V to 5.5V, or by activating the DDR pin,
transform into a complete DDR memory power supply
solution. In DDR mode, CH2 output voltage VTT tracks CH1
output voltage VDDQ. CH2 output can both source and sink
current, an essential power supply feature for DDR memory.
The reference voltage VREF required by DDR memory is
generated as well.
In dual power supply applications the ISL6227 monitors the
output voltage of both CH1 and CH2. An independent PGOOD
(power good) signal is asserted for each channel after the
soft-start sequence has completed, and the output voltage is
within PGOOD window. In DDR mode CH1 generates the only
PGOOD signal.
Built-in overvoltage protection prevents the output from going
above 115% of the set point by holding the lower MOSFET on
and the upper MOSFET off. When the output voltage re-enters
regulation, PGOOD will go HIGH and normal operation
automatically resumes. Once the soft-start sequence has
completed, undervoltage protection latches the offending
channel off if the output drops below 75% of its set point value.
Adjustable overcurrent protection (OCP) monitors the voltage
drop across the r
current-sensing is required, an external current sense resistor
may be used.
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
as the current sense element.
of the lower MOSFET. If more precise
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Provides Regulated Output Voltage in the Range 0.9V to
• Operates From an Input Battery Voltage Range of 5V to
• Complete DDR1 and DDR2 Memory Power Solution with
• Flexible PWM or HYS Plus PWM Mode Selection with
• r
• Excellent Dynamic Response With Voltage Feed-Forward
• Undervoltage Lock-Out on VCC Pin
• Power-Good, Overcurrent, Overvoltage, Undervoltage
• Synchronized 300kHz PWM Operation in PWM Mode
• Pb-Free Available (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Notebook PCs and Desknotes
• Tablet PCs/Slates
• Hand-Held Portable Instruments
Ordering Information
ISL6227CA*
ISL6227CAZ*
(Note)
ISL6227IA*
ISL6227IAZ*
(Note)
ISL6227HRZ*
(Note)
ISL6227IRZ*
(Note)
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on
reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
5.5V
28V or From 3.3V/5V System Rail
VTT Tracking VDDQ/2 and a VDDQ/2 Buffered Reference
Output
HYS Diode Emulation at Light Loads for Higher System
Efficiency
and Current Mode Control Accommodating Wide Range
LC Filter Selections
Protection for Both Channels
NUMBER
DS(ON)
PART
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Current Sensing
|
May 4, 2009
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004-2007, 2009. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
ISL 6227CA
ISL 6227CAZ -10 to +100 28 Ld QSOP
ISL 6227IA
ISL 6227IAZ
ISL 6227HRZ -10 to +100 28 Ld QFN
ISL 6227IRZ
MARKING
PART
RANGE (°C)
-40 to +100 28 Ld QFN
-10 to +100 28 Ld QSOP M28.15
-40 to +100 28 Ld QSOP M28.15
-40 to +100 28 Ld QSOP
TEMP.
(Pb-Free)
(Pb-Free)
(Pb-Free)
(Pb-Free)
PACKAGE
ISL6227
FN9094.7
M28.15
M28.15
L28.5x5
L28.5x5
DWG. #
PKG.

Related parts for ISL6227CAZ

ISL6227CAZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Notebook PCs and Desknotes • Tablet PCs/Slates • Hand-Held Portable Instruments Ordering Information PART PART NUMBER MARKING ISL6227CA* ISL 6227CA ISL6227CAZ* ISL 6227CAZ -10 to +100 28 Ld QSOP (Note) ISL6227IA* ISL 6227IA ISL6227IAZ* ISL 6227IAZ (Note) ISL6227HRZ* ISL 6227HRZ -10 to +100 28 Ld QFN ...

Page 2

Pinouts ISL6227 28 LD QSOP TOP VIEW 1 GND 2 LGATE1 PGND1 3 4 PHASE1 5 UGATE1 BOOT1 6 7 ISEN1 EN1 8 VOUT1 9 VSEN1 10 OCSET1 11 SOFT1 12 DDR 13 VIN 14 Generic Application Circuits V IN ...

Page 3

... Thermal Resistance (Typical) QSOP Package (Note 2) QFN Package (Notes 3, 4) Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C + 0.3V Pb-Free Reflow Profile .see link below CC http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp ± 5% SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS I LGATEx, UGATEx Open, VSENx forced above CC regulation point, V > ...

Page 4

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued) PARAMETER Soft-Start Current During Start-Up Soft-Start Complete ...

Page 5

Typical Operation Performance 100 EFF@ 5V EFF@ 12V EFF@ 5V, PWM 60 EFF@ 12V, PWM EFF@ 19.5V, PWM 0.01 0.10 LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 1. EFFICIENCY OF CHANNEL 1, 2.5V, HYS/PWM ...

Page 6

Typical Operation Performance Vo1 VO1 VPHASE1 Vphase1 ILO1 Ilo1 VO2 Vo2 FIGURE 7. LOAD TRANSIENT ( CHANNEL 1) (DIODE EMULATION MODE) Vo1 VO1 VPHASE2 Vphase2 ILO2 Ilo2 VO2 Vo2 FIGURE 9. LOAD TRANSIENT ( ...

Page 7

Typical Operation Performance Vin1 VIN1 Vo1 VO1 VO2 Vo2 FIGURE 13. INPUT STEP-DOWN TRANSIENT AT PWM MODE EN1 EN1 PG1 PG1 SOFT1 SOFT1 Vo1 VO1 FIGURE 15. SOFT-START INTERVAL AT ZERO INITIAL VOLTAGE OF VO VO1 Vo1 Vphase1 VPHASE1 ILO1 ...

Page 8

Typical Operation Performance VO1 Vo1 PG1 PG1 ILO1 Ilo1 VO2 Vo2 FIGURE 19. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION AT CHANNEL 1 VO1 Vo1 VPHASE1 Vphase1 ILO1 Ilo1 VO2 Vo2 FIGURE 21. MODE TRANSITION OF HYS EN1 EN1 PG1 PG1 SOFT1 SOFT1 Vo1 VO1 ...

Page 9

Typical Operation Performance VDDQ VDDQ PGOOD1 PGOOD1 VTT VTT IL1 IL1 FIGURE 25. VIN = 19V, VDDQ 3A STEP LOAD, VTT 0A LOAD VDDQ VDDQ VTT VTT OCSET2 OCSET2 IL2 IL2 FIGURE 27. VIN = 19V, LOAD STEP ON VTT, ...

Page 10

Functional Pin Description GND Signal ground for the IC. LGATE1, LGATE2 These are the outputs of the lower MOSFET drivers. PGND1, PGND2 These pins provide the return connection for lower gate drivers, and are connected to sources of the lower ...

Page 11

PG2/REF This pin has a double function, depending on the mode of operation. When the chip is used as a dual channel PWM controller (DDR = 0), the pin provides an open drain PGOOD2 function for the second channel the ...

Page 12

BAT54W Cin1 Cin1 Cbt1 Cb 0.15µ µ Lo1 V1 (2.5V 4.7µH Rfb11 17.8k Co11 Co12 220 F 220 F µ 4.7 F µ Cfb1 0.01 F µ FDS6912A FDS6912A Rfb12 Rfb12 ...

Page 13

Block Diagram BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 ADAPTIVE DEAD-TIME DIODE EMULATION PGND1 V/I SAMPLE TIMING PWM/HYS TRANSITION LGATE1 VCC MODE CHANGE COMP 1 SAME STATE FOR 8 CLOCK CYCLES REQUIRED TO CHANGE PWM OR HYS MODE HYSTERETIC COMPARATOR 1 ΔV = 15mV ...

Page 14

Theory of Operation Operation The ISL6227 is a dual channel PWM controller intended for use in power supplies for graphic chipsets, SDRAM, DDR DRAM, or other low voltage power applications in modern notebook and sub-notebook PCs. The IC integrates two ...

Page 15

Output Voltage Program The output voltage of either channel is set by a resistive divider from the output to ground. The center point of the divider is connected to the VSEN pin as shown in Figure 34. The output voltage ...

Page 16

VOUT IIND PHASE COMP MODE PWM OF OPERA T ION FIGURE 35. CCM—HYSTERETIC TRANSITION VOUT IIND PHASE COMP HYSTERETIC MODE OF OPERA T ION FIGURE 36. HYSTERETIC—CCM ...

Page 17

PWM comparator input. This effectively creates an internal current control loop. The resistor connected to the ISEN pin sets the gain in the current sensing. The following expression estimates the required value of the current sense ...

Page 18

TO PWM COMPARATOR - + 0.9V Vc 4.4k ISEN FIGURE 38. THE INTERNAL COMPENSATOR Its transfer function can be written as Equation 12: ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ • 1.857 10 -------------- - 1 -------------- - ...

Page 19

Voltage Monitor and Protections The converter output is monitored and protected against extreme overload, short circuit, overvoltage, and undervoltage conditions. A sustained overload on the output sets the PGOOD low and latches off the offending channel of the chip. The ...

Page 20

OVP comparator is disengaged. The MOSFET driver will restore its normal operation. When the OVP occurs, the PGOOD will drop to low as well. This OVP scheme provides a ‘soft’ crowbar function, which helps clamp the voltage overshoot, ...

Page 21

Application Information Design Procedures GENERAL A ceramic decoupling capacitor should be used between the VCC and GND pin of the chip. There are three major currents drawn from the decoupling capacitor: 1. the quiescent current, supporting the internal logic and ...

Page 22

Based on the above description and functional block diagram, the OC set resistor can be calculated as Equation 18: 10.3V --------------------------------------------------- R = set -------------------------------- - 8μ 140 + CS I ...

Page 23

MOSFET and the source terminal of the lower MOSFET, in order to clamp the parasitic voltage ringing at the phase node in switching. Choosing MOSFETs For a notebook battery with a maximum voltage of 28V, at least a minimum 30V ...

Page 24

Tuning the Turn-on of Upper MOSFET The turn-on speed of the upper MOSFET can be adjusted by the resistor connecting the boot cap to the BOOT pin of the chip. This resistor can confine the voltage ringing on the boot ...

Page 25

PHASE1 and PHASE2 These traces should be short, and positioned away from other weak signal traces. The phase node has a very high dv/dt with a voltage swing from the input voltage to ground. No trace should be in parallel ...

Page 26

Package Outline Drawing L28.5x5 28 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 2, 10/07 5.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( 4. 65 TYP ) ( 3. 10) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 26 ISL6227 A B ...

Page 27

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

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