LAN89218AQ SMSC, LAN89218AQ Datasheet - Page 77

• Manufacturer Part Number: LAN89218AQ
• Description: Ethernet ICs High Perform Chip 10/100 NonPCI Cntrl
• Manufacturer: SMSC

Specifications of LAN89218AQ

• Ethernet Connection Type: 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Product: Ethernet Controllers
• Standard Supported: IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u
• Supply Voltage (max): 3.6 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 3 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Package / Case: TQFP-100
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

High Performance Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller for Automotive Applications
Datasheet
SMSC LAN89218
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
10M Transmit Data Across the Internal MII Bus
The MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the internal TXD BUS. When the controller has driven
TX_EN high to indicate valid data, the data is latched by the MII block on the rising edge of TX_CLK.
The data is in the form of 4-bit wide 2.5 MHz data.
Manchester Encoding
The 4-bit wide data is sent to the TX10M block. The nibbles are converted to a 10Mbps serial NRZI
data stream. The 10M PLL locks onto the external clock or internal oscillator and produces a 20 MHz
clock. This is used to Manchester encode the NRZ data stream. When no data is being transmitted
(TX_EN is low), the TX10M block outputs Normal Link Pulses (NLPs) to maintain communications with
the remote link partner.
10M Transmit Drivers
The Manchester encoded data is sent to the analog transmitter where it is shaped and filtered before
being driven out as a differential signal across the TXP and TXN outputs.
The 10Base-T receiver gets the Manchester- encoded analog signal from the cable via the magnetics.
It recovers the receive clock from the signal and uses this clock to recover the NRZI data stream. This
10M serial data is converted to 4-bit data nibbles which are passed to the controller across the MII at
a rate of 2.5 MHz.
This 10M receiver uses the following blocks:
10M Receive Input and Squelch
The Manchester signal from the cable is fed into the PHY (on inputs RXP and RXN) via 1:1 ratio
magnetics. It is first filtered to reduce any out-of-band noise. It then passes through a SQUELCH
circuit. The SQUELCH is a set of amplitude and timing comparators that normally reject differential
voltage levels below 300mV and detect and recognize differential voltages above 585mV.
Manchester Decoding
The output of the SQUELCH goes to the RX10M block where it is validated as Manchester encoded
data. The polarity of the signal is also checked. If the polarity is reversed (local RXP is connected to
RXN of the remote partner and vice versa), then this is identified and corrected. The reversed condition
is indicated by the flag “XPOL“, bit 4 in register 27. The 10M PLL is locked onto the received
Manchester signal and from this, generates the received 20 MHz clock. Using this clock, the
Manchester encoded data is extracted and converted to a 10 MHz NRZI data stream. It is then
converted from serial to 4-bit wide parallel data.
The RX10M block also detects valid 10Base-T IDLE signals - Normal Link Pulses (NLPs) - to maintain
the link.
10Base-T Receive
Filter and SQUELCH (analog)
10M PLL (analog)
RX 10M (digital)
MII (digital)
DATASHEET
77
Revision 1.3 (02-23-10)