AD7938-6 Analog Devices, AD7938-6 Datasheet

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AD7938-6

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7938-6
Description
8-Channel, 625 kSPS, 12-Bit Parallel ADCs with a Sequencer
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7938-6

Resolution (bits)
12bit
# Chan
8
Sample Rate
625kSPS
Interface
Par
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni,SE-Uni
Ain Range
Uni (Vref),Uni (Vref) x 2
Adc Architecture
SAR
Pkg Type
CSP,QFP
Data Sheet
FEATURES
Throughput rate: 625 kSPS
Specified for V
Power consumption
3.6 mW maximum at 625 kSPS with 3 V supplies
7.5 mW maximum at 625 kSPS with 5 V supplies
8 analog input channels with a sequencer
Software-configurable analog inputs
Accurate on-chip 2.5 V reference
±0.2% maximum @ 25°C, 25 ppm/°C maximum
69 dB SINAD at 50 kHz input frequency
No pipeline delays
High speed parallel interface with word/byte modes
Full shutdown mode: 2 μA maximum
32-lead LFCSP and TQFP packages
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7938-6 is a 12-bit, high speed, low power, successive
approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The
part operates from a single 2.7 V to 5.25 V power supply and
features throughput rates up to 625 kSPS. The part contains a
low noise, wide bandwidth, differential track-and-hold
amplifier that can handle input frequencies up to 50 MHz.
The AD7938-6 features eight analog input channels with a
channel sequencer that allows a preprogrammed selection of
channels to be converted sequentially. The part can operate
with either single-ended, fully differential, or pseudo differential
analog inputs.
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled
using standard control inputs that allow easy interfacing with
microprocessors and DSPs. The input signal is sampled on the
falling edge of CONVST and the conversion is initiated at
this point.
The AD7938-6 has an accurate on-chip 2.5 V reference that
can be used as the reference source for the analog-to-digital
conversion. Alternatively, this pin can be overdriven to provide
an external reference.
The AD7938-6 uses advanced design techniques to achieve very
low power dissipation at high throughput rates. The part also
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
8-channel single-ended inputs
4-channel fully differential inputs
4-channel pseudo differential inputs
7-channel pseudo differential inputs
DD
of 2.7 V to 5.25 V
Parallel ADCs with a Sequencer
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
features flexible power management options. An on-chip
control register allows the user to set up different operating
conditions, including analog input range and configuration,
output coding, power management, and channel sequencing.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Table 1.
Similar Device
AD7938/AD7939
AD7933/AD7934
AD7934-6
V
V
REFOUT
REFIN
8-Channel, 625 kSPS, 12-Bit
V
V
High throughput with low power consumption.
Eight analog inputs with a channel sequencer.
Accurate on-chip 2.5 V reference.
Single-ended, pseudo differential, or fully differential
analog inputs that are software selectable.
Single-supply operation with V
function allows the parallel interface to connect directly to
3 V or 5 V processor systems independent of V
No pipeline delay.
Accurate control of the sampling instant via a CONVST
input and once-off conversion control.
IN
IN
0
7
/
SEQUENCER
PARALLEL INTERFACE/CONTROL REGISTER
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DB0 DB11
MUX
I/P
©2004–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
V
No. of Bits
12/10
10/12
12
DD
T/H
V
2.5V
REF
AGND
Figure 1.
CS
RD WR W/B
No. of Channels
8
4
4
DRIVE
CONTROL
SAR ADC
12-BIT
AND
function. The V
AD7938-6
AD7938-6
www.analog.com
DGND
DD
.
Speed
1.5 MSPS
1.5 MSPS
625 kSPS
CLKIN
CONVST
BUSY
V
DRIVE
DRIVE

Related parts for AD7938-6

AD7938-6 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Full shutdown mode: 2 μA maximum 32-lead LFCSP and TQFP packages GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD7938 12-bit, high speed, low power, successive approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The part operates from a single 2 5.25 V power supply and features throughput rates up to 625 kSPS. The part contains a low noise, wide bandwidth, differential track-and-hold amplifier that can handle input frequencies MHz ...

Page 2

... Power vs. Throughput Rate ....................................................... 27   Microprocessor Interfacing ....................................................... 27   Application Hints ........................................................................... 29   Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 29   PCB Design Guidelines for Chip Scale Package .................... 29   Evaluating the AD7938-6 Performance .................................. 29   Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 30   Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 31 Rev Page Data Sheet         ...

Page 3

... V typ −0.3 to +1.8 V typ V ± REF V ± REF Rev Page AD7938 MHz 625 kSPS CLKIN SAMPLE A Test Conditions/Comments kHz sine wave IN Differential mode Single-ended mode Differential mode Single-ended mode −85 dB typ, differential mode − ...

Page 4

... AD7938-6 Parameter 4 DC Leakage Current Input Capacitance REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT V Input Voltage 5 REF DC Leakage Current V Output Voltage REFOUT V Temperature Coefficient REFOUT V Noise REF V Output Impedance REF V Input Capacitance REF LOGIC INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH Input Low Voltage, V INL Input Current ...

Page 5

... CLKIN low pulse width. CLKIN high pulse width (10 RISE FALL , quoted in the timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time of the part and is independent of the 14 Rev Page AD7938-6 = 10MHz 625 kSPS CLKIN SAMPLE A ) and timed from a voltage level of DD ...

Page 6

... AD7938-6 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 4. Parameter V to AGND/DGND AGND/DGND DRIVE Analog Input Voltage to AGND Digital Input Voltage to DGND DRIVE DD Digital Output Voltage to DGND V to AGND REFIN AGND to DGND 1 Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies ...

Page 7

... CS, RD, and WR. When W/B is low, this pin acts as the high byte enable pin. When HBEN is low, the low byte of data being written to or read from the AD7938 DB0 to DB7. When HBEN is high, the top four bits of the data being written to or read from the AD7938-6 are on DB0 to DB3. When reading from the device, DB4 to DB6 ...

Page 8

... W/B Word/Byte Input. When this input is logic high, data is transferred to and from the AD7938-6 in 12-bit words on Pin DB0 to Pin DB11. When this pin is logic low, byte transfer mode is enabled. Data and the channel ID are transferred on Pin DB0 to Pin DB7, and Pin DB8/HBEN assumes its HBEN functionality. Unused data lines when operating in byte transfer mode should be tied off to DGND ...

Page 9

... CODE Figure 7. AD7938-6 Typical DNL @ 0.8 DIFFERENTIAL MODE 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 CODE Figure 8. AD7938-6 Typical INL @ AD7938-6 = 625kSPS 3500 4000 = 5 V 3500 4000 ...

Page 10

... CODES 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 3 CODES 0 2046 2047 2048 2049 CODE Figure 12. AD7938-6 Histogram of Codes for 10,000 Samples @ with Internal Reference DD 120 DIFFERENTIAL MODE 110 100 200 400 600 800 RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 13 ...

Page 11

... V point the deviation of the first REF + 1 LSB) after the zero-code error has been REF . See Figure 4. REF supply of frequency the ADC output the ADC output. S AD7938-6 to REF , REF . The frequency S and V of IN− ...

Page 12

... The AD7938-6 is tested using the CCIF standard where two input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used. In this case, the second-order terms are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves while the third-order terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies ...

Page 13

... SHDW register. See Table 10. 0 RANGE This bit selects the analog input range of the AD7938- set to 0, then the analog input range extends from set to 1, the analog input range extends from × V REF 2.5 V reference is used ...

Page 14

... Writing to the Control Register to Program the Sequencer The AD7938-6 needs 13 full CLKIN periods to perform a conversion. If the ADC does not receive the full 13 CLKIN periods, the conversion aborts conversion is aborted after applying 12.5 CLKIN periods to the ADC, ensure that a rising ...

Page 15

... ADD2 to ADD0, in each prior write operation. This mode of operation reflects the traditional operation of a multichannel ADC, without the sequencer function being used, where each write to the AD7938-6 selects the next channel for conversion This configuration selects the shadow register for programming ...

Page 16

... ADC can progress and cycle with each consecutive falling edge of CONVST . The analog input range for the AD7938 × V depending on the status of the RANGE bit in the control REF register ...

Page 17

... Twos Complement Output Coding and 2 × V TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM Figure 18 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7938-6. The AGND and DGND pins are connected together at the device for good noise suppression. The V is decoupled to AGND with a 0.47 μF capacitor to avoid noise pickup if the internal reference is used ...

Page 18

... V being preconditioned before it is applied to the AD7938-6. In cases where the analog input amplitude is ±2.5 V, the 3R resistor can be replaced with a resistor of value R. The resultant voltage on the analog input of the AD7938 signal ranging from this case, 1k 10k the 2 × ...

Page 19

... Using an Op Amp Pair An op amp pair can be used to directly couple a differential signal to one of the analog input pairs of the AD7938-6. The circuit configurations shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28 show how a dual op amp can be used to convert a single-ended signal to ...

Page 20

... Figure 28. Dual Op Amp Circuit to Convert a Single-Ended Unipolar Signal into a Differential Signal Another method of driving the AD7938 use the (or equivalent) differential amplifier. The AD8138 can be used as a single-ended-to-differential amplifier differential-to- differential amplifier. The device is as easy to use amp and greatly simplifies differential signal amplification and driving ...

Page 21

... SEQ and SHDW bits are set avoid interrupting the conversion sequence. The sequence program remains in force until such time as the AD7938-6 is written to and the SEQ and SHDW bits are configured with any bit combination except 1, 0. shows a flow chart of the programmable sequence operation. ...

Page 22

... Figure 34. Typical V Connection Diagram REF Digital Inputs range cannot be used. The digital inputs applied to the AD7938-6 are not limited by the maximum ratings that limit the analog inputs. Instead, the digital inputs applied can and are not restricted by the + V ≤ V REF IN− ...

Page 23

... DB0 TO DB11 WITH CS AND RD TIED LOW DB0 TO DB11 Figure 35. AD7938-6 Parallel Interface—Conversion and Read Cycle Timing in Word Mode ( the end of the conversion, BUSY goes low and can be used to activate an interrupt service routine. The CS and RD lines are then activated in parallel to read the 12 bits of conversion data. ...

Page 24

... AD7938-6. HBEN/DB8 CS RD DB0 TO DB7 Figure 36. AD7938-6 Parallel Interface—Read Cycle Timing for Byte Mode Operation ( The data is placed onto the data bus a time, t and RD go low. The RD rising edge can be used to latch data out of the device. After a time, t three-stated. ...

Page 25

... Figure 37 shows the write cycle timing diagram of the AD7938-6 in word mode. When operating in word mode, the HBEN input DB0 TO DB11 Figure 37. AD7938-6 Parallel Interface—Write Cycle Timing for Word Mode Operation ( HBEN/DB8 CS WR DB0 TO DB11 Figure 38. AD7938-6 Parallel Interface— ...

Page 26

... Point A in Figure 35. When this mode is entered, all circuitry on the AD7938-6 is powered down except for the reference and reference buffer. The track-and-hold goes into hold at this point also and remains in hold as long as the device is in standby. The part remains in standby until the next rising edge of CONVST powers up the device ...

Page 27

... If the maximum CLKIN frequency of 10 MHz is used, the conversion time accounts for only 1.315 μs of the overall cycle time while the AD7938-6 remains in standby mode for the remainder of the cycle external reference is used, the power-up time reduces to 600 ns ...

Page 28

... I/O spaces. Each data transfer consumes two bus cycles, one cycle to fetch data and the other to store data. After the AD7938-6 has finished a conversion, the BUSY line generates a DMA request to Channel 1 (DRQ1). Because of the interrupt, the processor performs a DMA read operation that also resets the interrupt latch ...

Page 29

... AD7938-6 as possible. Avoid running digital lines under the device as this couples noise onto the die. The analog ground plane should be allowed to run under the AD7938-6 to avoid noise coupling. The power supply lines to the AD7938-6 should use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line ...

Page 30

... AD7938-6 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDICATOR 12° MAX 1.00 0.85 0.80 SEATING PLANE 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.15 0.05 VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW 5.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 24 0.50 4.75 BSC BSC SQ 17 0.50 TOP VIEW 0.40 0.80 MAX 0.30 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.30 0.08 0.25 0.20 REF 0.18 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VHHD-2 Figure 46. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] 5 × Body, Very Thin Quad ...

Page 31

... AD7938BSUZ-6REEL7 –40°C to +85° RoHS Compliant Part. 2 Linearity error here refers to integral linearity error. 2 Linearity Error (LSB) Package Description ±1 32-Lead LFCSP_VQ ±1 32-Lead LFCSP_VQ ±1 32-Lead TQFP ±1 32-Lead TQFP Rev Page AD7938-6 Package Option CP-32-2 CP-32-2 SU-32-2 SU-32-2 ...

Page 32

... AD7938-6 NOTES ©2004–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04751-0-10/11(C) Rev Page Data Sheet ...

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