PIC18LF6310-I/PT Microchip Technology, PIC18LF6310-I/PT Datasheet - Page 85

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18LF6310-I/PT
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 4KX16 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18LF6310-I/PT

• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (4K x 16)
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Core Processor: PIC
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TFQFP
• Controller Family/series: PIC18
• No. Of I/o's: 54
• Ram Memory Size: 768Byte
• Cpu Speed: 40MHz
• No. Of Timers: 4
• No. Of Pwm: RoHS Compliant
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

6.4.3.1
At the core of Indirect Addressing are three sets of
registers: FSR0, FSR1 and FSR2. Each represents a
pair of 8-bit registers, FSRnH and FSRnL. The four
upper bits of the FSRnH register are not used, so each
FSR pair holds a 12-bit value. This represents a value
that can address the entire range of the data memory
in a linear fashion. The FSR register pairs, then, serve
as pointers to data memory locations.
Indirect Addressing is accomplished with a set of
Indirect File Operands, INDF0 through INDF2. These
can be thought of as “virtual” registers”; they are
FIGURE 6-8:
6.4.3.2
In addition to the INDF operand, each FSR register pair
also has four additional indirect operands. Like INDF,
these are “virtual” registers that cannot be indirectly
read or written to. Accessing these registers actually
accesses the associated FSR register pair, but also
performs a specific action on its stored value. They are:
• POSTDEC: accesses the FSR value, then
• POSTINC: accesses the FSR value, then
• PREINC: increments the FSR value by ‘1’, then
• PLUSW: adds the signed value of the W register
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
automatically decrements it by ‘1’ afterwards
automatically increments it by ‘1’ afterwards
uses it in the operation
(range of -127 to 128) to that of the FSR and uses
the new value in the operation.
Using an instruction with one of the
indirect addressing registers as the
operand....
...uses the 12-bit address stored in
the FSR pair associated with that
register....
...to determine the data memory
location to be used in that operation.
In this case, the FSR1 pair contains
FCCh. This means the contents of
location FCCh will be added to that
of the W register and stored back in
FCCh.
FSR Registers and the
INDF Operand
FSR Registers and POSTINC,
POSTDEC, PREINC and PLUSW
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
x x x x 1 1 1 1
7
PIC18F6310/6410/8310/8410
ADDWF, INDF1, 1
FSR1H:FSR1L
0
7
1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
mapped in the SFR space but are not physically imple-
mented. Reading or writing to a particular INDF register
actually accesses its corresponding FSR register pair.
A read from INDF1, for example, reads the data at the
address indicated by FSR1H:FSR1L. Instructions that
use the INDF registers as operands actually use the
contents of their corresponding FSR as a pointer to the
instruction’s target. The INDF operand is just a
convenient way of using the pointer.
Because Indirect Addressing uses a full 12-bit address,
data RAM banking is not necessary. Thus, the current
contents of the BSR and the Access RAM bit have no
effect on determining the target address.
In this context, accessing an INDF register uses the
value in the FSR registers without changing them.
Similarly, accessing a PLUSW register gives the FSR
value offset by the value in the W register; neither value
is actually changed in the operation. Accessing the
other virtual registers changes the value of the FSR
registers.
Operations on the FSRs with POSTDEC, POSTINC
and PREINC affect the entire register pair; that is,
rollovers of the FSRnL register from FFh to 00h carry
over to the FSRnH register. On the other hand, results
of these operations do not change the value of any
flags in the STATUS register (e.g., Z, N, OV, etc.).
0
FFFh
E00h
F00h
000h
100h
200h
300h
Data Memory
Bank 13
Bank 14
Bank 15
through
DS39635C-page 85
Bank 0
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3