ATMEGA640-16CU Atmel, ATMEGA640-16CU Datasheet - Page 186

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA640-16CU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 100-CBGA
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA640-16CU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 86
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 4K x 8
• Ram Size: 8K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 16x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 100-TFBGA
• Processor Series: ATMEGA64x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 8 KB
• Interface Type: 2-Wire, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 86
• Number Of Timers: 6
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 16 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP100 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 100-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATSTK503 - STARTER KIT AVR EXP MODULE 100P
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

19.9
2549M–AVR–09/10
Timer/Counter Prescaler
•
Figure 19-12. Prescaler for Timer/Counter2
The clock source for Timer/Counter2 is named clk
system I/O clock clk
clocked from the TOSC1 pin. This enables use of Timer/Counter2 as a Real Time Counter
(RTC). When AS2 is set, pins TOSC1 and TOSC2 are disconnected from Port C. A crystal can
then be connected between the TOSC1 and TOSC2 pins to serve as an independent clock
source for Timer/Counter2. The Oscillator is optimized for use with a 32.768 kHz crystal. By set-
ting the EXCLK bit in the ASSR, a 32 KHz external clock can be applied. See
Asynchronous Status Register” on page 192
For Timer/Counter2, the possible prescaled selections are: clk
clk
Setting the PSRASY bit in GTCCR resets the prescaler. This allows the user to operate with a
predictable prescaler.
T2S
During asynchronous operation, the synchronization of the Interrupt Flags for the
asynchronous timer takes 3 processor cycles plus one timer cycle. The timer is therefore
advanced by at least one before the processor can read the timer value causing the setting
of the Interrupt Flag. The Output Compare pin is changed on the timer clock and is not
synchronized to the processor clock.
/128, clk
PSRASY
TOSC1
clk
CS20
CS21
CS22
AS2
I/O
T2S
/256, and clk
IO
. By setting the AS2 bit in ASSR, Timer/Counter2 is asynchronously
clk
T2S
T2S
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
/1024. Additionally, clk
Clear
for details.
TIMER/COUNTER2 CLOCK SOURCE
T2S
0
. clk
10-BIT T/C PRESCALER
T2S
T2S
clk
as well as 0 (stop) may be selected.
T2
is by default connected to the main
T2S
/8, clk
T2S
/32, clk
“ASSR –
T2S
/64,
186