ATMEGA640-16CU Atmel, ATMEGA640-16CU Datasheet - Page 275

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA640-16CU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 100-CBGA
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA640-16CU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 86
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 4K x 8
• Ram Size: 8K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 16x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 100-TFBGA
• Processor Series: ATMEGA64x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 8 KB
• Interface Type: 2-Wire, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 86
• Number Of Timers: 6
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 16 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP100 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 100-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATSTK503 - STARTER KIT AVR EXP MODULE 100P
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

25. ADC – Analog to Digital Converter
25.1
2549M–AVR–09/10
Features
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The ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561 features a 10-bit successive approximation ADC. The
ADC is connected to an 8/16-channel Analog Multiplexer which allows eight/sixteen single-
ended voltage inputs constructed from the pins of Port F and Port K. The single-ended voltage
inputs refer to 0V (GND).
The device also supports 16/32 differential voltage input combinations. Four of the differential
inputs (ADC1 & ADC0, ADC3 & ADC2, ADC9 & ADC8 and ADC11 & ADC10) are equipped with
a programmable gain stage, providing amplification steps of 0 dB (1×), 20 dB (10×) or 46 dB
(200×) on the differential input voltage before the ADC conversion. The 16 channels are split in
two sections of 8 channels where in each section seven differential analog input channels share
a common negative terminal (ADC1/ADC9), while any other ADC input in that section can be
selected as the positive input terminal. If 1× or 10× gain is used, 8 bit resolution can be
expected. If 200× gain is used, 7 bit resolution can be expected.
The ADC contains a Sample and Hold circuit which ensures that the input voltage to the ADC is
held at a constant level during conversion. A block diagram of the ADC is shown in
on page
The ADC has a separate analog supply voltage pin, AVCC. AVCC must not differ more than
±0.3V from V
pin.
Internal reference voltages of nominally 1.1V, 2.56V or AVCC are provided On-chip. The voltage
reference may be externally decoupled at the AREF pin by a capacitor for better noise
performance.
The Power Reduction ADC bit, PRADC, in
must be disabled by writing a logical zero to enable the ADC.
10-bit Resolution
1 LSB Integral Non-linearity
±2 LSB Absolute Accuracy
13 µs - 260 µs Conversion Time
Up to 76.9 kSPS (Up to 15 kSPS at Maximum Resolution)
16 Multiplexed Single Ended Input Channels
14 Differential input channels
4 Differential Input Channels with Optional Gain of 10× and 200×
Optional Left Adjustment for ADC Result Readout
0V - V
2.7V - V
Selectable 2.56V or 1.1V ADC Reference Voltage
Free Running or Single Conversion Mode
Interrupt on ADC Conversion Complete
Sleep Mode Noise Canceler
CC
276.
CC
ADC Input Voltage Range
Differential ADC Voltage Range
CC
. See the paragraph
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
“ADC Noise Canceler” on page 283
“PRR0 – Power Reduction Register 0” on page 56
on how to connect this
Figure 25-1
275