ISL6312IRZ Intersil, ISL6312IRZ Datasheet

IC CTRLR PWM 4PHASE BUCK 48-QFN

ISL6312IRZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6312IRZ
Description
IC CTRLR PWM 4PHASE BUCK 48-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL6312IRZ

Applications
Controller, Intel VR10, VR11, AMD CPU
Voltage - Input
5 ~ 12 V
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.38 ~ 1.6 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-VQFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Four-Phase Buck PWM Controller with
Integrated MOSFET Drivers for Intel VR10,
VR11, and AMD Applications
The ISL6312 four-phase PWM control IC provides a
precision voltage regulation system for advanced
microprocessors. The integration of power MOSFET drivers
into the controller IC marks a departure from the separate
PWM controller and driver configuration of previous
multiphase product families. By reducing the number of
external parts, this integration is optimized for a cost and
space saving power management solution.
One outstanding feature of this controller IC is its
multi-processor compatibility, allowing it to work with both Intel
and AMD microprocessors. Included are programmable VID
codes for Intel VR10, VR11, as well as AMD DAC tables. A
unity gain, differential amplifier is provided for remote voltage
sensing, compensating for any potential difference between
remote and local grounds. The output voltage can also be
positively or negatively offset through the use of a single
external resistor.
The ISL6312 also includes advanced control loop features
for optimal transient response to load apply and removal.
One of these features is highly accurate, fully differential,
continuous DCR current sensing for load line programming
and channel current balance. Active Pulse Positioning (APP)
modulation is another unique feature, allowing for quicker
initial response to high di/dt load transients.
This controller also allows the user the flexibility to choose
between PHASE detect or LGATE detect adaptive dead time
schemes. This ability allows the ISL6312 to be used in a
multitude of applications where either scheme is required.
Protection features of this controller IC include a set of
sophisticated overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent
protection. Furthermore, the ISL6312 includes protection
against an open circuit on the remote sensing inputs.
Combined, these features provide advanced protection for the
microprocessor and power system.
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Integrated Multiphase Power Conversion
• Precision Core Voltage Regulation
• Optimal Transient Response
• Fully Differential, Continuous DCR Current Sensing
• User Selectable Adaptive Dead Time Scheme
• Variable Gate Drive Bias: 5V to 12V
• Multi-Processor Compatible
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Inputs
• Overcurrent Protection
• Multi-Tiered Overvoltage Protection
• Digital Soft-Start
• Selectable Operation Frequency up to 1.5MHz Per Phase
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Information
NOTES:
ISL6312CRZ
ISL6312CRZ-T
(Note 2)
ISL6312CRZ-TK
(Note 2)
ISL6312IRZ
ISL6312IRZ-T
(Note 2)
PART NUMBER
1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-
2. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
- 2- or 3-Phase Operation with Internal Drivers
- 4-Phase Operation with External PWM Driver Signal
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Active Pulse Positioning (APP) Modulation
- Adaptive Phase Alignment (APA)
- Accurate Load Line Programming
- Precision Channel Current Balancing
- PHASE Detect or LGATE Detect for Application Flexibility
- Intel VR10 and VR11 Modes of Operation
- AMD Mode of Operation
- 8-bit DAC
- Selectable between Intel’s Extended VR10, VR11, AMD
- Dynamic VID Technology
free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and
100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is
RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free
soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
5-bit, and AMD 6-bit DAC Tables
(Note 1)
February 1, 2011
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
ISL6312 CRZ 0 to +70 48 Ld 7x7 QFN
ISL6312 CRZ 0 to +70 48 Ld 7x7 QFN
ISL6312 CRZ 0 to +70 48 Ld 7x7 QFN
ISL6312 IRZ -40 to +85 48 Ld 7x7 QFN
ISL6312 IRZ -40 to +85 48 Ld 7x7 QFN
MARKING
PART
TEMP.
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
ISL6312
FN9289.6
L48.7x7
L48.7x7
L48.7x7
L48.7x7
L48.7x7
DWG. #
PKG.

Related parts for ISL6312IRZ

ISL6312IRZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... ISL6312CRZ-TK ISL6312 CRZ 7x7 QFN (Note 2) ISL6312IRZ ISL6312 IRZ - 7x7 QFN ISL6312IRZ-T ISL6312 IRZ - 7x7 QFN (Note 2) NOTES: 1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb- free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations) ...

Page 2

Pinout VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL DRSEL OVPSEL SS VCC REF OFS ISL6312 Integrated Driver Block Diagram DRSEL PWM SOFT-START AND FAULT LOGIC 2 ISL6312 ISL6312 ISL6312 (48 LD QFN) TOP VIEW ...

Page 3

Block Diagram OPEN SENSE LINE PREVENTION VSEN x1 RGND VDIFF UNDERVOLTAGE DETECTION LOGIC OVERVOLTAGE DETECTION LOGIC OVPSEL MODE/DAC VRSEL SELECT VID7 VID6 VID5 DYNAMIC VID4 VID D/A VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 REF E/A FB COMP OFS OFFSET IDROOP CH1 CURRENT ...

Page 4

Typical Application - ISL6312 (4-Phase) FB IDROOP VDIFF COMP VSEN RGND +5V VCC OFS FS REF SS OVPSEL ISL6312 VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL PGOOD +12V EN DRSEL GND 4 ISL6312 ISL6312 +12V BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 ...

Page 5

Typical Application - ISL6312 with NTC Thermal Compensation (4-Phase) FB IDROOP COMP VSEN RGND +5V VCC OFS FS REF SS OVPSEL ISL6312 VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL PGOOD +12V EN DRSEL GND 5 ISL6312 ISL6312 +12V ...

Page 6

... BOOT - PHASE - 0. 0.3V Recommended Operating Conditions BOOT + 0.3V BOOT VCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V ±5% PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to 12V ±5% Ambient Temperature (ISL6312CRZ 0°C to +70°C Ambient Temperature (ISL6312IRZ .-40°C to +85°C TEST CONDITIONS high VCC high PVCC1_2 high PVCC3 VCC rising ...

Page 7

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER DAC Input Low Voltage (AMD) DAC Input High Voltage (AMD) PIN-ADJUSTABLE OFFSET OFS Sink Current Accuracy (Negative Offset) OFS Source Current Accuracy (Positive Offset) ERROR AMPLIFIER DC Gain Gain-Bandwidth Product ...

Page 8

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER LGATE Rise Time UGATE Fall Time LGATE Fall Time UGATE Turn-On Non-Overlap LGATE Turn-On Non-Overlap GATE DRIVE RESISTANCE (Note 5) Upper Drive Source Resistance Upper Drive Sink Resistance Lower Drive ...

Page 9

Functional Pin Descriptions VCC VCC is the bias supply for the ICs small-signal circuitry. Connect this pin to a +5V supply and decouple using a quality 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. PVCC1_2 and PVCC3 These pins are the power supply pins for ...

Page 10

... These pins are used to control the lower MOSFETs. Connect these pins to the corresponding lower MOSFETs’ gates. PWM4 Pulse-width modulation output. Connect this pin to the PWM input pin of an Intersil driver IC if 4-phase operation is desired. EN_PH4 This pin has two functions. First, a resistor divider connected to this pin will provide a POR power-up synch between the on-chip and external driver ...

Page 11

... FS pin and ground. The advantage of Intersil’s proprietary Active Pulse Positioning (APP) modulator is that the PWM signal has the ability to turn on at any point during this PWM time interval, and turn off immediately after the PWM signal has transitioned high ...

Page 12

... Channel-current balance is achieved by comparing the sampled current of each channel to the cycle average current, and making the proper adjustment to each channel pulse width based on the error. Intersil’s patented current- balance method is illustrated in Figure 3, with error correction for Channel 1 represented. In the figure, the cycle ...

Page 13

L ⎛ ⎞ 1 ------------- + ⎝ ⎠ DCR ⋅ ⋅ ------------------------------------- - DCR ⋅ ⋅ some cases it may be ...

Page 14

TABLE 2. VR10 (EXTENDED) VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID5 ...

Page 15

TABLE 2. VR10 (EXTENDED) VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ...

Page 16

TABLE 3. VR11 VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ...

Page 17

TABLE 3. VR11 VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ...

Page 18

... DAC) and offset errors in the OFS current source, 1 0.8250 remote-sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the 0 0.8000 guaranteed tolerance of the ISL6312 to include the combined tolerances of each of these elements. 1 0.7750 0 0 ...

Page 19

– – OUT REF OFS DROOP The ISL6312 incorporates an internal differential remote-sense amplifier in the feedback path. The amplifier removes the voltage error encountered when measuring the output voltage relative to the controller ground ...

Page 20

OFS OFS FB + VDIFF 1:1 CURRENT MIRROR I OFS VCC R OFS OFS ISL6312 FIGURE 7. POSITIVE OFFSET OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING OFS I FB OFS - VDIFF VCC 1:1 I ...

Page 21

User Selectable Adaptive Deadtime Control Techniques The ISL6312 integrated drivers incorporate two different adaptive deadtime control techniques, which the user can choose between. Both of these control techniques help to minimize deadtime, resulting in high efficiency from the reduced freewheeling ...

Page 22

Initialization Prior to initialization, proper conditions must exist on the EN, VCC, PVCC and the VID pins. When the conditions are met, the controller begins soft-start. Once the output voltage is within the proper window of operation, the controller asserts ...

Page 23

VOUT, 500mV/DIV TD1 TD2 TD3 TD4 EN_VTT PGOOD 500µs/DIV FIGURE 11. SOFT-START WAVEFORMS TD1 is a fixed delay with the typical value as 1.40ms. TD3 is determined by the fixed 85µs plus the time to obtain valid VID voltage. If ...

Page 24

Fault Monitoring and Protection The ISL6312 actively monitors output voltage and current to detect fault conditions. Fault monitors trigger protective measures to prevent damage to a microprocessor load. One common power good indicator is provided for linking to external system ...

Page 25

MOSFET to control the output voltage until the overvoltage event ceases or the input power supply cuts off. For complete protection, the low side MOSFET should have a gate threshold well below the maximum voltage rating ...

Page 26

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced below. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for all common microprocessor applications. ...

Page 27

The total power dissipated by the upper MOSFET at full load can now be approximated as the summation of the results from Equations 25, 26, 27 and 28. Since the power equations depend on MOSFET parameters, choosing the correct MOSFETs ...

Page 28

Inductor DCR Current Sensing Component Selection The ISL6312 senses each individual channel’s inductor current by detecting the voltage across the output inductor DCR of that channel (as described in the “Continuous Current Sampling” on page 12). As Figure 18 illustrates, ...

Page 29

Select new values, R and R 1,NEW constant resistors based on the original values, R and R , using Equations 36 and 37. 2,OLD Δ ⋅ ---------- , , 1 NEW 1 OLD Δ ...

Page 30

Case π ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ π f ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ------------------------------------------------------- - C FB ⋅ 0.66 V ⋅ 0. ...

Page 31

In high-speed converters, the output capacitor bank is usually the most costly (and often the largest) part of the circuit. Output filter design begins with minimizing the cost of this part of the circuit. The critical load parameters in choosing ...

Page 32

0.5 I L(P-P) L(P- 0. 0.75 I L(P-P) O L(P-P) 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 DUTY CYCLE (V O/ FIGURE 23. NORMALIZED INPUT-CAPACITOR RMS CURRENT vs DUTY ...

Page 33

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

Page 34

IDROOP VDIFF COMP VSEN RGND +5V VCC (CF1) R OFS OFS FS REF REF OVPSEL ISL6312 VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL ...

Page 35

Package Outline Drawing L48.7x7 48 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 5, 4/10 7.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( TYP ) ( TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 35 ...

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