EM2420-STR Ember, EM2420-STR Datasheet - Page 21

• Manufacturer Part Number: EM2420-STR
• Description: IC RF TXRX ZIGBEE 2.4GHZ 48-QLP
• Manufacturer: Ember

Specifications of EM2420-STR

• Mfg Application Notes: EM2420
• Frequency: 2.4GHz
• Data Rate - Maximum: 250kbps
• Modulation Or Protocol: 802.15.4
• Applications: ZigBee™
• Power - Output: -3dBm
• Sensitivity: -94dBm
• Voltage - Supply: 2.1 V ~ 3.6 V
• Current - Receiving: 19.7mA
• Current - Transmitting: 17.4mA
• Data Interface: PCB, Surface Mount
• Antenna Connector: PCB, Surface Mount
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 48-QLP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Memory Size: -

IEEE 802.15.4 Modulation Format
This section is meant as an introduction to
the 2.4 GHz direct sequence spread
spectrum (DSSS) RF modulation format
defined in IEEE 802.15.4. For a complete
description, please refer to [1].
The modulation and spreading functions
are illustrated at block level in Figure 5 [1].
Each byte is divided into two symbols, 4
bits each. The least significant symbol is
transmitted first. For multi-byte fields, the
The
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (O-QPSK)
with half-sine chip shaping. This is
equivalent to MSK modulation. Each chip
Ember Part Number: 120-0049-000D
modulation
Symbol
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Transmitted
bit-stream
(LSB first)
format
Table 3. IEEE 802.15.4 symbol-to-chip mapping [1]
Figure 5. Modulation and spreading functions [1]
Chip sequence (C
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Symbol
Bit-to-
is
Offset
EM2420 Datasheet
0
, C
–
1
, C
Symbol-
to-Chip
2
, … , C
least significant byte is transmitted first,
except for security related fields where the
most significant byte is transmitted first.
Each symbol is mapped to one out of 16
pseudo-random
each. The symbol to chip mapping is
shown in Table 3. The chip sequence is
then transmitted at 2 MChips/s, with the
least significant chip (C
for each symbol.
is shaped as a half-sine, transmitted
alternately in the I and Q channels with
one half chip period offset. This is
illustrated for the zero-symbol in Figure 6.
31
)
Modulator
O-QPSK
sequences,
Modulated
EM2420
Signal
0
) transmitted first
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