ATMEGA64A-ANR Atmel, ATMEGA64A-ANR Datasheet - Page 130

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA64A-ANR
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA64A-ANR

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 53
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: *
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

15.10 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
8160C–AVR–07/09
Using the ICRn Register for defining TOP works well when using fixed TOP values. By using
ICRn, the OCRnA Register is free to be used for generating a PWM output on OCnA. However,
if the base PWM frequency is actively changed by changing the TOP value, using the OCRnA as
TOP is clearly a better choice due to its double buffer feature.
In phase and frequency correct PWM mode, the compare units allow generation of PWM wave-
forms on the OCnx pins. Setting the COMnx1:0 bits to two will produce a non-inverted PWM and
an inverted PWM output can be generated by setting the COMnx1:0 to three (See
page
port pin is set as output (DDR_OCnx). The PWM waveform is generated by setting (or clearing)
the OCnx Register at the Compare Match between OCRnx and TCNTn when the counter incre-
ments, and clearing (or setting) the OCnx Register at Compare Match between OCRnx and
TCNTn when the counter decrements. The PWM frequency for the output when using phase
and frequency correct PWM can be calculated by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler divider (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCRnx Register represent special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCRnx is set equal to BOTTOM the
output will be continuously low and if set equal to TOP the output will be set to high for non-
inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values. If OCnA
is used to define the TOP value (WGMn3:0 = 9) and COMnA1:0 = 1, the OCnA output will toggle
with a 50% duty cycle.
The Timer/Counter is a synchronous design and the timer clock (clk
clock enable signal in the following figures. The figures include information on when interrupt
flags are set, and when the OCRnx Register is updated with the OCRnx buffer value (only for
modes utilizing double buffering).
Figure 15-10. Timer/Counter Timing Diagram, Setting of OCFnx, no Prescaling
Figure 15-11
TCNTn
OCRnx
OCFnx
(clk
134). The actual OCnx value will only be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the
clk
clk
I/O
I/O
Tn
/1)
shows the same timing data, but with the prescaler enabled.
OCRnx - 1
f
OCnxPFCPWM
Figure 15-10
OCRnx
shows a timing diagram for the setting of OCFnx.
=
OCRnx Value
--------------------------- -
2 N TOP
⋅
f
clk_I/O
⋅
OCRnx + 1
Tn
) is therefore shown as a
ATmega64A
OCRnx + 2
Table 15-4 on
130