AT90USB647-MU Atmel, AT90USB647-MU Datasheet - Page 14

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT90USB647-MU
• Description: MCU, 8BIT, 64K FLASH, USB, 64QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel

Specifications of AT90USB647-MU

• Controller Family/series: AT90
• No. Of I/o's: 48
• Eeprom Memory Size: 2KB
• Ram Memory Size: 4KB
• Cpu Speed: 16MHz
• No. Of: RoHS Compliant
• Core Size: 8bit
• Program Memory Size: 64KB
• Oscillator Type: External, Internal
• Package: 64QFN EP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: AT90
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Ram Size: 4 KB
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Data Bus Width: 8 Bit
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 48
• Interface Type: SPI/TWI/USART/USB
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx10-bit
• Operating Temperature: -40 to 85 °C
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

4.6
14
Stack Pointer
AT90USB64/128
Figure 4-3.
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Register always points
to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing from higher memory loca-
tions to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack PUSH command decreases the Stack
Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer must be set to
point above 0x0100. The initial value of the stack pointer is the last address of the internal
SRAM. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data is pushed onto the Stack with the
PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by three when the return address is pushed onto the
Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is
popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incremented by three when data is
popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
15
SP15
SP7
7
R/W
R/W
0
1
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
14
SP14
SP6
6
R/W
0
1
R/W
13
SP13
SP5
5
R/W
R/W
1
1
XH
YH
ZH
0
0
12
SP12
SP4
4
R/W
R/W
1
11
SP11
SP3
3
R/W
R/W
0
1
0
0
7
R26 (0x1A)
7
R28 (0x1C)
7
R30 (0x1E)
10
SP10
SP2
2
R/W
R/W
0
1
9
SP9
SP1
1
R/W
R/W
0
1
XL
YL
ZL
0
8
SP8
SP0
0
R/W
R/W
0
1
7593K–AVR–11/09
SPH
SPL
0
0
0
0
0