AD9522-1BCPZ-REEL7 Analog Devices Inc, AD9522-1BCPZ-REEL7 Datasheet - Page 33

• Manufacturer Part Number: AD9522-1BCPZ-REEL7
• Description: 12- Channel Clock Generator W/Int VCO
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices Inc
• Type: Clock Generator, Fanout Distributionr

Specifications of AD9522-1BCPZ-REEL7

• Pll: Yes
• Input: CMOS, LVDS, LVPECL
• Output: CMOS, LVDS
• Number Of Circuits: 1
• Ratio - Input:output: 2:12, 2:24
• Differential - Input:output: Yes/Yes
• Frequency - Max: 2.65GHz
• Divider/multiplier: Yes/No
• Voltage - Supply: 3.135 V ~ 3.465 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 64-LFCSP
• Frequency-max: 2.5GHz
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)
The AD9522 includes an on-chip PLL with an on-chip VCO.
The PLL blocks can be used either with the on-chip VCO to
create a complete phase-locked loop or with an external VCO
or VCXO. The PLL requires an external loop filter, which
usually consists of a small number of capacitors and resistors.
The configuration and components of the loop filter help to
establish the loop bandwidth and stability of the operating PLL.
The AD9522 PLL is useful for generating clock frequencies
from a supplied reference frequency. This includes conversion
of reference frequencies to much higher frequencies for subsequent
division and distribution. In addition, the PLL can be used to
clean up jitter and phase noise on a noisy reference. The exact
choice of PLL parameters and loop dynamics is application specific.
The flexibility and depth of the AD9522 PLL allow the part to
be tailored to function in many different applications and signal
environments.
Configuration of the PLL
The AD9522 allows flexible configuration of the PLL,
accommodating various reference frequencies, PFD comparison
frequencies, VCO frequencies, internal or external VCO/VCXO,
and loop dynamics. This is accomplished by the various settings
for the R divider, the N divider, the PFD polarity (only applicable to
external VCO/VCXO), the antibacklash pulse width, the charge
pump current, the selection of internal VCO or external VCO/
VCXO, and the loop bandwidth. These are managed through
programmable register settings (see Table 48 and Table 52) and
by the design of the external loop filter.
OPTIONAL
BYPASS
REFIN
REFIN
CLK
CLK
LF
REF1
REF2
REGULATOR (LDO)
LOW DROPOUT
BUF
SWITCHOVER
STATUS
REFERENCE
REF_SEL
STATUS
VS
PRESCALER
ZERO DELAY BLOCK
2, 3, 4, 5, OR 6
DIVIDE BY 1,
1
P, P + 1
GND
0
N DIVIDER
STATUS
Figure 40. PLL Functional Block Diagram
COUNTERS
DISTRIBUTION
REFERENCE
A/B
Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 84
RSET
FROM CHANNEL
PROGRAMMABLE
DIVIDER 0
REFMON
Successful PLL operation and satisfactory PLL loop performance
are highly dependent upon proper configuration of the PLL
settings, and the design of the external loop filter is crucial to
the proper operation of the PLL.
ADIsimCLK™ is a free program that can help with the design
and exploration of the capabilities and features of the AD9522,
including the design of the PLL loop filter. The AD9516 model
found in ADIsimCLK Version 1.2 can also be used for modeling
the AD9522 loop filter. It is available at www.analog.com/clocks.
Phase Frequency Detector (PFD)
The PFD takes inputs from the R divider and the N divider and
produces an output proportional to the phase and frequency
difference between them. The PFD includes a programmable
delay element that controls the width of the antibacklash pulse.
This pulse ensures that there is no dead zone in the PFD
transfer function and minimizes phase noise and reference
spurs. The antibacklash pulse width is set by 0x017[1:0].
An important limit to keep in mind is the maximum frequency
allowed into the PFD. The maximum input frequency into the
PFD is a function of the antibacklash pulse setting, as specified
in the phase/frequency detector (PFD) parameter in Table 2.
N DELAY
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
DETECT
PHASE
LOCK
CPRSET VCP
CHARGE
PUMP
HOLD
AD9522-1
LD
CP
STATUS