AD9522-1BCPZ-REEL7 Analog Devices Inc, AD9522-1BCPZ-REEL7 Datasheet - Page 44

• Manufacturer Part Number: AD9522-1BCPZ-REEL7
• Description: 12- Channel Clock Generator W/Int VCO
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices Inc
• Type: Clock Generator, Fanout Distributionr

Specifications of AD9522-1BCPZ-REEL7

• Pll: Yes
• Input: CMOS, LVDS, LVPECL
• Output: CMOS, LVDS
• Number Of Circuits: 1
• Ratio - Input:output: 2:12, 2:24
• Differential - Input:output: Yes/Yes
• Frequency - Max: 2.65GHz
• Divider/multiplier: Yes/No
• Voltage - Supply: 3.135 V ~ 3.465 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 64-LFCSP
• Frequency-max: 2.5GHz
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

AD9522-1
Clock Frequency Division
The total frequency division is a combination of the VCO
divider (when used) and the channel divider. When the VCO
divider is used, the total division from the VCO or CLK to the
output is the product of the VCO divider (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6) and
the division of the channel divider. Table 32 indicates how the
frequency division for a channel is set.
Table 32. Frequency Division
CLK or VCO
Selected
CLK or VCO input
CLK or VCO input
CLK or VCO input
CLK (internal
VCO off )
CLK (internal
VCO off )
1
The channel dividers feeding the output drivers contain one
2-to-32 frequency divider. This divider provides for division-by-1
to division-by-32. Division-by-1 is accomplished by bypassing
the divider. The dividers also provide for a programmable duty
cycle, with optional duty-cycle correction when the divide ratio
is odd. A phase offset or delay in increments of the input clock
cycle is selectable. The channel dividers operate with a signal at
their inputs up to 1600 MHz. The features and settings of the
dividers are selected by programming the appropriate setup
and control registers (see Table 48 through Table 59).
VCO Divider
The VCO divider provides frequency division between the
internal VCO or the external CLK input and the clock distribution
channel dividers. The VCO divider can be set to divide by 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, or 6 (see Table 55, 0x1E0[2:0]). However, when the VCO
divider is set to 1, none of the channel output dividers can be
bypassed.
The VCO divider can also be set to static, which is useful for
applications where the only desired output frequency is the
VCO frequency. Making the VCO divider static increases the
wideband spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR). If the VCO
divider is static during VCO calibration, there is no output
signal. Therefore, it is recommended that the user calibrate the
VCO with the VCO divider set to a nonstatic value during VCO
calibration, and then set the VCO divider to static after VCO
calibration is complete.
The same improvement in SFDR performance can also be
achieved by setting the VCO divider to 1. This allows the user
to program the EEPROM with the desired values and does not
require further action after the VCO calibration is complete.
The bypass VCO divider (0x1E1[0] = 1) is not the same as VCO divider = 1.
VCO Divider
Setting
1 to 6
2 to 6
1
VCO divider
bypassed
VCO divider
bypassed
1
Channel
Divider
Setting
2 to 32
Bypass
Bypass
Bypass
2 to 32
Resulting
Frequency
Division
(1 to 6) × (2 to
32)
(2 to 6) × (1)
Output static
(illegal state)
1
2 to 32
Rev. 0 | Page 44 of 84
Channel Dividers
A channel divider drives each group of three LVDS outputs.
There are four channel dividers (0, 1, 2, and 3) driving 12 LVDS
outputs (OUT0 to OUT11). Table 33 gives the register locations
used for setting the division and other functions of these dividers.
The division is set by the values of M and N. The divider can be
bypassed (equivalent to divide-by-1, divider circuit is powered
down) by setting the bypass bit. The duty-cycle correction can
be enabled or disabled according to the setting of the disable
divider DCC bits.
Table 33. Setting D
Divider
0
1
2
3
Channel Frequency Division (0, 1, 2, and 3)
For each channel (where the channel number x is 0, 1, 2, or 3),
the frequency division, D
(four bits each, representing Decimal 0 to Decimal 15), where
The high and low cycles are cycles of the clock signal currently routed
to the input of the channel dividers (VCO divider out or CLK).
When a divider is bypassed, D
Otherwise, D
each channel divider to divide by any integer from 1 to 32.
Duty Cycle and Duty-Cycle Correction
The duty cycle of the clock signal at the output of a channel is a
result of some or all of the following conditions:
•
•
•
•
The DCC function is enabled by default for each channel divider.
However, the DCC function can be disabled individually for
each channel divider by setting the disable divider DCC bit for
that channel.
Certain M and N values for a channel divider result in a non-
50% duty cycle. A non-50% duty cycle can also result with an
even division, if M ≠ N. The duty-cycle correction function
automatically corrects non-50% duty cycles at the channel
divider output to 50% duty cycle.
Number of Low Cycles = M + 1
Number of High Cycles = N + 1
The M and N values for the channel
DCC enabled/disabled
VCO divider enabled/bypassed
The CLK input duty cycle (note that the internal VCO has
a 50% duty cycle)
Low Cycles M
0x190[7:4]
0x193[7:4]
0x196[7:4]
0x199[7:4]
X
= (N + 1) + (M + 1) = N + M + 2. This allows
X
for the Output Dividers
X
, is set by the values of M and N
High Cycles N
0x190[3:0]
0x193[3:0]
0x196[3:0]
0x199[3:0]
X
= 1.
Bypass
0x191[7]
0x194[7]
0x197[7]
0x19A[7]
Disable
Div DCC
0x192[0]
0x195[0]
0x198[0]
0x19B[0]