ATmega88 Atmel Corporation, ATmega88 Datasheet - Page 226

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega88
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega88

• Flash (kbytes): 8 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 32
• Max. Operating Frequency: 20 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 12
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 23
• Ext Interrupts: 24
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 2
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 1
• Eeprom (bytes): 512
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 1.8 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 1.8 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 6
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 6
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

2545T–AVR–05/11
Figure 22-13. Data transfer in master receiver mode.
A START condition is sent by writing the following value to TWCR:
TWEN must be written to one to enable the 2-wire Serial Interface, TWSTA must be written to
one to transmit a START condition and TWINT must be set to clear the TWINT Flag. The TWI
will then test the 2-wire Serial Bus and generate a START condition as soon as the bus
becomes free. After a START condition has been transmitted, the TWINT Flag is set by hard-
ware, and the status code in TWSR will be 0x08 (See
MR mode, SLA+R must be transmitted. This is done by writing SLA+R to TWDR. Thereafter the
TWINT bit should be cleared (by writing it to one) to continue the transfer. This is accomplished
by writing the following value to TWCR:
When SLA+R have been transmitted and an acknowledgement bit has been received, TWINT is
set again and a number of status codes in TWSR are possible. Possible status codes in Master
mode are 0x38, 0x40, or 0x48. The appropriate action to be taken for each of these status codes
is detailed in
when the TWINT Flag is set high by hardware. This scheme is repeated until the last byte has
been received. After the last byte has been received, the MR should inform the ST by sending a
NACK after the last received data byte. The transfer is ended by generating a STOP condition or
a repeated START condition. A STOP condition is generated by writing the following value to
TWCR:
A REPEATED START condition is generated by writing the following value to TWCR:
After a repeated START condition (state 0x10) the 2-wire Serial Interface can access the same
Slave again, or a new Slave without transmitting a STOP condition. Repeated START enables
TWCR
Value
TWCR
Value
TWCR
Value
TWCR
Value
SDA
SCL
Table 22-3 on page
TWINT
TWINT
TWINT
TWINT
1
1
1
1
Device 1
RECEIVER
MASTER
TWEA
TWEA
TWEA
TWEA
X
X
X
X
TRANSMITTER
Device 2
SLAVE
TWSTA
TWSTA
TWSTA
TWSTA
227. Received data can be read from the TWDR Register
1
0
0
1
Device 3
TWSTO
TWSTO
TWSTO
TWSTO
0
0
1
0
........
Table 22-2 on page
TWWC
TWWC
TWWC
TWWC
Device n
X
X
X
X
ATmega48/88/168
V
CC
TWEN
TWEN
TWEN
TWEN
1
1
1
1
R1
224). In order to enter
R2
–
0
–
0
–
0
–
0
TWIE
TWIE
TWIE
TWIE
X
X
X
X
226