AD7192 Analog Devices, AD7192 Datasheet - Page 34
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AD7192
Manufacturer Part Number
AD7192
Description
4.8 kHz Ultra-Low Noise 24-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC with PGA
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet
1.AD7192.pdf
(40 pages)
Specifications of AD7192
Resolution (bits)
24bit
# Chan
4
Sample Rate
4.8kSPS
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
Diff-Bip,Diff-Uni,SE-Bip,SE-Uni
Ain Range
± (Vref/Gain)
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
SOP
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AD7192
RESET
The circuitry and serial interface of the AD7192 can be reset by
writing consecutive 1s to the device; 40 consecutive 1s are
required to perform the reset. This resets the logic, the digital
filter, and the analog modulator, whereas all on-chip registers
are reset to their default values. A reset is automatically
performed on power-up. When a reset is initiated, the user
must allow a period of 500 μs before accessing any of the on-
chip registers. A reset is useful if the serial interface loses
synchronization due to noise on the SCLK line.
SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZATION
The SYNC input allows the user to reset the modulator and the
digital filter without affecting any of the setup conditions on the
part. This allows the user to start gathering samples of the
analog input from a known point in time, that is, the rising edge
of SYNC . SYNC needs to be taken low for at least four master
clock cycles to implement the synchronization function.
If multiple AD7192 devices are operated from a common master
clock, they can be synchronized so that their data registers are
updated simultaneously. A falling edge on the SYNC pin resets
the digital filter and the analog modulator and places the AD7192
into a consistent, known state. While the SYNC pin is low, the
AD7192 is maintained in this state. On the SYNC rising edge,
the modulator and filter are taken out of this reset state and, on
the next clock edge, the part starts to gather input samples again.
In a system using multiple AD7192 devices, a common signal to
their SYNC pins synchronizes their operation. This is normally
done after each AD7192 has performed its own calibration or
has calibration coefficients loaded into its calibration registers.
The conversions from the AD7192s are then synchronized.
The part is taken out of reset on the master clock falling edge
following the SYNC low to high transition. Therefore, when
multiple devices are being synchronized, the SYNC pin should
be taken high on the master clock rising edge to ensure that all
devices begin sampling on the master clock falling edge. If the
SYNC pin is not taken high in sufficient time, it is possible to
have a difference of one master clock cycle between the devices;
that is, the instant at which conversions are available differs
from part to part by a maximum of one master clock cycle.
The SYNC pin can also be used as a start conversion command.
In this mode, the rising edge of SYNC starts conversion, and the
falling edge of RDY indicates when the conversion is complete.
The settling time of the filter has to be allowed for each data
register update. For example, if the ADC is configured to use
the sinc
settling time equals 4/f
when continuously converting on a single channel.
4
filter, zero latency is disabled, and chop is disabled, the
ADC
where f
ADC
is the output data rate
Rev. A | Page 34 of 40
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Embedded in the AD7192 is a temperature sensor. This is
selected using the CH2 bit in the configuration register. When
the CH2 bit is set to 1, the temperature sensor is enabled. When
the temperature sensor is selected and bipolar mode is selected,
the device should return a code of 0x800000 when the temper-
ature is 0 K. A one-point calibration is needed to get the optimum
performance from the sensor. Therefore, a conversion at 25°C
should be recorded and the sensitivity calculated. The sensitivity
is 2815 codes/°C, approximately. The equation for the temper-
ature sensor is
Following the one-point calibration, the internal temperature
sensor has an accuracy of ±2 °C, typically.
BRIDGE POWER-DOWN SWITCH
In bridge applications such as strain gages and load cells, the
bridge itself consumes the majority of the current in the system.
For example, a 350 Ω load cell requires 15 mA of current when
excited with a 5 V supply. To minimize the current consumption
of the system, the bridge can be disconnected (when it is not
being used) using the bridge power-down switch. Figure 18
shows how the bridge power-down switch is used. The switch
can withstand 30 mA of continuous current, and it has an on
resistance of 11 Ω maximum.
LOGIC OUTPUTS
The AD7192 has four general-purpose digital outputs, P0, P1,
P2, and P3. These are enabled using the GP32EN and GP10EN
bits in the GPOCON register. The pins can be pulled high or
low using the P0DAT to P3DAT bits in the GPOCON register;
that is, the value at the pin is determined by the setting of the
P0DAT to P3DAT bits. The logic levels for these pins are
determined by AV
register is read, Bit P0DAT to Bit P3DAT reflect the actual value
at the pins. This is useful for short-circuit detection.
These pins can be used to drive external circuitry, for example,
an external multiplexer. If an external multiplexer is used to
increase the channel count, the multiplexer logic pins can be
controlled via the AD7192 general-purpose output pins. The
general-purpose output pins can be used to select the active
multiplexer pin. Because the operation of the multiplexer is
independent of the AD7192, the AD7192 modulator and filter
should be reset using the SYNC pin or by a write to the mode or
configuration register each time that the multiplexer channel is
changed.
Temp (K) = (Conversion – 0x800000)/2815 K
Temp (°C) = Temp (K) – 273
DD
rather than by DV
DD
. When the GPOCON