ATMEGA8L ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], ATMEGA8L Datasheet - Page 216

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA8L
• Description: 8-bit AVR with 8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]

Simple Assembly Code
Example for a Boot Loader
216
ATmega8(L)
can
Boot
.equ PAGESIZEB = PAGESIZE*2
words
.org SMALLBOOTSTART
Write_page:
Wrloop:
Rdloop:
;-the routine writes one page of data from RAM to Flash
; the first data location in RAM is pointed to by the Y pointer
; the first data location in Flash is pointed to by the Z-pointer
;-error handling is not included
;-the routine must be placed inside the boot space
; (at least the Do_spm sub routine). Only code inside NRWW section
; be read during self-programming (page erase and page write).
;-registers used: r0, r1, temp1 (r16), temp2 (r17), looplo (r24),
; loophi (r25), spmcrval (r20)
; storing and restoring of registers is not included in the routine
; register usage can be optimized at the expense of code size
;-It is assumed that either the interrupt table is moved to the
; loader section or that the interrupts are disabled.
; page erase
ldi
rcallDo_spm
; re-enable the RWW section
ldi
rcallDo_spm
; transfer data from RAM to Flash page buffer
ldi
ldi
ld
ld
ldi
rcallDo_spm
adiw ZH:ZL, 2
sbiw loophi:looplo, 2
brne Wrloop
; execute page write
subi ZL, low(PAGESIZEB)
sbci ZH, high(PAGESIZEB)
ldi
rcallDo_spm
; re-enable the RWW section
ldi
rcallDo_spm
; read back and check, optional
ldi
ldi
subi YL, low(PAGESIZEB)
sbci YH, high(PAGESIZEB)
lpm
ld
cpse r0, r1
rjmp Error
spmcrval, (1<<PGERS) | (1<<SPMEN)
spmcrval, (1<<RWWSRE) | (1<<SPMEN)
looplo, low(PAGESIZEB)
loophi, high(PAGESIZEB)
r0, Y+
r1, Y+
spmcrval, (1<<SPMEN)
spmcrval, (1<<PGWRT) | (1<<SPMEN)
spmcrval, (1<<RWWSRE) | (1<<SPMEN)
looplo, low(PAGESIZEB)
loophi, high(PAGESIZEB)
r0, Z+
r1, Y+
;PAGESIZEB is page size in BYTES, not
;init loop variable
;not required for PAGESIZEB<=256
;use subi for PAGESIZEB<=256
;restore pointer
;not required for PAGESIZEB<=256
;init loop variable
;not required for PAGESIZEB<=256
;restore pointer
2486M–AVR–12/03