ATMEGA644A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA644A-PU Datasheet - Page 175

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA644A-PU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 40PDIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA644A-PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Processor Series: ATmega
• Core: AVR
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 4 KB
• Interface Type: JTAG, TWI, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 32
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Operating Temperature Range: - 40 C to + 85 C
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

18.4.2
18.4.3
8272A–AVR–01/10
Double Speed Operation (U2Xn)
External Clock
Table 18-1.
Some examples of UBRRn values for some system clock frequencies are found in
page
The transfer rate can be doubled by setting the U2Xn bit in UCSRnA. Setting this bit only has
effect for the asynchronous operation. Set this bit to zero when using synchronous operation.
Setting this bit will reduce the divisor of the baud rate divider from 16 to 8, effectively doubling
the transfer rate for asynchronous communication. Note however that the Receiver will in this
case only use half the number of samples (reduced from 16 to 8) for data sampling and clock
recovery, and therefore a more accurate baud rate setting and system clock are required when
this mode is used. For the Transmitter, there are no downsides.
External clocking is used by the synchronous slave modes of operation. The description in this
section refers to
External clock input from the XCKn pin is sampled by a synchronization register to minimize the
chance of meta-stability. The output from the synchronization register must then pass through
an edge detector before it can be used by the Transmitter and Receiver. This process intro-
164A/164PA/324A/324PA/644A/644PA/1284/1284P
Operating Mode
Asynchronous Normal
mode (U2Xn = 0)
Asynchronous Double
Speed mode (U2Xn = 1)
Synchronous Master
mode
195.
f
UBRRn
OSC
Equations for Calculating Baud Rate Register Setting
Figure 18-2 on page 174
System Oscillator clock frequency
Contents of the UBRRHn and UBRRLn Registers, (0-4095)
Equation for Calculating Baud
BAUD
BAUD
BAUD
=
=
=
----------------------------------------- -
16 UBRRn
Rate
-------------------------------------- -
8 UBRRn
-------------------------------------- -
2 UBRRn
for details.
(
(
(
(1)
f
f
f
OSC
OSC
OSC
+
+
+
1
1
1
)
)
)
UBRRn
UBRRn
UBRRn
Equation for Calculating UBRR
=
=
=
----------------------- - 1
16BAUD
------------------- - 1
8BAUD
------------------- - 1
2BAUD
Value
f
f
f
OSC
OSC
OSC
Table 18-9 on
–
–
–
175