ATMEGA328P-20PU Atmel, ATMEGA328P-20PU Datasheet - Page 8

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA328P-20PU
• Manufacturer: Atmel

Specifications of ATMEGA328P-20PU

• Cpu Family: ATmega
• Device Core: AVR
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 20MHz
• Interface Type: SPI/TWI/USART
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Program Memory Size: 32KB
• Total Internal Ram Size: 2KB
• # I/os (max): 23
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 3.3/5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 2.7V
• On-chip Adc: 6-chx10-bit
• Instruction Set Architecture: RISC
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 85C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Industrial
• Mounting: Through Hole
• Pin Count: 28
• Package Type: PDIP
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Compliant

6. AVR CPU Core
6.1
8025K–AVR–10/09
Overview
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
Figure 6-1.
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
The fast-access Register File contains 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers with a single
clock cycle access time. This allows single-cycle Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) operation. In a typ-
Control Lines
Instruction
Instruction
Program
Memory
Block Diagram of the AVR Architecture
Register
Decoder
Flash
Program
Counter
and Control
EEPROM
ATmega48P/88P/168P
Registrers
I/O Lines
Purpose
General
SRAM
Data Bus 8-bit
Status
32 x 8
Data
ALU
I/O Module 2
Comparator
I/O Module1
I/O Module n
Watchdog
Interrupt
Timer
Analog
Unit
Unit
SPI
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