ATMEGA2561V ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], ATMEGA2561V Datasheet - Page 273

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA2561V
• Description: 8-bit Microcontroller with 64K/128K/256K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]

TWDR – TWI Data Register
TWAR – TWI (Slave) Address
Register
2549K–AVR–01/07
• Bits 1:0 – TWPS: TWI Prescaler Bits
These bits can be read and written, and control the bit rate prescaler.
Table 123. TWI Bit Rate Prescaler
To calculate bit rates, see “Bit Rate Generator Unit” on page 251. The value of
TWPS1:0 is used in the equation.
In Transmit mode, TWDR contains the next byte to be transmitted. In Receive mode, the
TWDR contains the last byte received. It is writable while the TWI is not in the process of
shifting a byte. This occurs when the TWI Interrupt Flag (TWINT) is set by hardware.
Note that the Data Register cannot be initialized by the user before the first interrupt
occurs. The data in TWDR remains stable as long as TWINT is set. While data is shifted
out, data on the bus is simultaneously shifted in. TWDR always contains the last byte
present on the bus, except after a wake up from a sleep mode by the TWI interrupt. In
this case, the contents of TWDR is undefined. In the case of a lost bus arbitration, no
data is lost in the transition from Master to Slave. Handling of the ACK bit is controlled
automatically by the TWI logic, the CPU cannot access the ACK bit directly.
• Bits 7:0 – TWD: TWI Data Register
These eight bits constitute the next data byte to be transmitted, or the latest data byte
received on the 2-wire Serial Bus.
The TWAR should be loaded with the 7-bit Slave address (in the seven most significant
bits of TWAR) to which the TWI will respond when programmed as a Slave Transmitter
or Receiver, and not needed in the Master modes. In multimaster systems, TWAR must
be set in masters which can be addressed as Slaves by other Masters.
The LSB of TWAR is used to enable recognition of the general call address (0x00).
There is an associated address comparator that looks for the slave address (or general
call address if enabled) in the received serial address. If a match is found, an interrupt
request is generated.
• Bits 7:1 – TWA: TWI (Slave) Address Register
These seven bits constitute the slave address of the TWI unit.
Bit
(0xBB)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
(0xBA)
Read/Write
Initial Value
TWPS1
0
0
1
1
TWD7
TWA6
R/W
R/W
7
1
7
1
TWD6
TWA5
R/W
R/W
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
TWPS0
0
1
0
1
6
1
6
1
TWD5
TWA4
R/W
R/W
5
1
5
1
TWD4
TWA3
R/W
R/W
4
1
4
1
Prescaler Value
1
4
16
64
TWD3
TWA2
R/W
R/W
3
1
3
1
TWD2
TWA1
R/W
R/W
2
1
2
1
TWD1
TWA0
R/W
R/W
1
1
1
1
TWGCE
TWD0
R/W
R/W
0
1
0
0
TWDR
TWAR
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