ATMEGA328P-AU Atmel, ATMEGA328P-AU Datasheet - Page 37

MCU AVR 32K FLASH 32TQFP

ATMEGA328P-AU

Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA328P-AU
Description
MCU AVR 32K FLASH 32TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA328P-AU

Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
23
Program Memory Size
32KB (16K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
1K x 8
Ram Size
2K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
Processor Series
ATMEGA32x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
2 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire, SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
23
Number Of Timers
3
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 8 Channel
Cpu Family
ATmega
Device Core
AVR
Device Core Size
8b
Frequency (max)
20MHz
Total Internal Ram Size
2KB
# I/os (max)
23
Number Of Timers - General Purpose
3
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
2.5/3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
1.8V
Instruction Set Architecture
RISC
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
32
Package Type
TQFP
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
23
Eeprom Memory Size
1KB
Ram Memory Size
2KB
Cpu Speed
20MHz
Rohs Compliant
Yes
For Use With
ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVR
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
ATMEGA328P-20AU
ATMEGA328P-20AU
Q3790246

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8.12
8.12.1
8.12.2
8271C–AVR–08/10
Register Description
OSCCAL – Oscillator Calibration Register
CLKPR – Clock Prescale Register
• Bits 7:0 – CAL[7:0]: Oscillator Calibration Value
The Oscillator Calibration Register is used to trim the Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator to
remove process variations from the oscillator frequency. A pre-programmed calibration value is
automatically written to this register during chip reset, giving the Factory calibrated frequency as
specified in
the oscillator frequency. The oscillator can be calibrated to frequencies as specified in
10 on page
Note that this oscillator is used to time EEPROM and Flash write accesses, and these write
times will be affected accordingly. If the EEPROM or Flash are written, do not calibrate to more
than 8.8 MHz. Otherwise, the EEPROM or Flash write may fail.
The CAL7 bit determines the range of operation for the oscillator. Setting this bit to 0 gives the
lowest frequency range, setting this bit to 1 gives the highest frequency range. The two fre-
quency ranges are overlapping, in other words a setting of OSCCAL = 0x7F gives a higher
frequency than OSCCAL = 0x80.
The CAL6...0 bits are used to tune the frequency within the selected range. A setting of 0x00
gives the lowest frequency in that range, and a setting of 0x7F gives the highest frequency in the
range.
• Bit 7 – CLKPCE: Clock Prescaler Change Enable
The CLKPCE bit must be written to logic one to enable change of the CLKPS bits. The CLKPCE
bit is only updated when the other bits in CLKPR are simultaneously written to zero. CLKPCE is
cleared by hardware four cycles after it is written or when CLKPS bits are written. Rewriting the
CLKPCE bit within this time-out period does neither extend the time-out period, nor clear the
CLKPCE bit.
• Bits 3:0 – CLKPS[3:0]: Clock Prescaler Select Bits 3 - 0
These bits define the division factor between the selected clock source and the internal system
clock. These bits can be written run-time to vary the clock frequency to suit the application
requirements. As the divider divides the master clock input to the MCU, the speed of all synchro-
nous peripherals is reduced when a division factor is used. The division factors are given in
Table 8-17 on page
ATmega48A/48PA/88A/88PA/168A/168PA/328/328
Bit
(0x66)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
(0x61)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Table 28-10 on page
322. Calibration outside that range is not guaranteed.
CLKPCE
CAL7
R/W
R/W
7
7
0
38.
CAL6
R/W
6
R
6
0
322. The application software can write this register to change
CAL5
R/W
5
R
5
0
Device Specific Calibration Value
CAL4
R/W
4
R
4
0
CLKPS3
CAL3
R/W
R/W
3
3
CLKPS2
See Bit Description
CAL2
R/W
R/W
2
2
CLKPS1
CAL1
R/W
R/W
1
1
CLKPS0
CAL0
R/W
R/W
0
0
Table 28-
OSCCAL
CLKPR
37

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