M41ST87WMX6 STMicroelectronics, M41ST87WMX6 Datasheet - Page 32

• Manufacturer Part Number: M41ST87WMX6
• Description: IC SUPERVISOR RTC 160X8 28-SOIC
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics
• Type: Clock/Calendar/Supervisorr

Specifications of M41ST87WMX6

• Memory Size: 160B
• Time Format: HH:MM:SS:hh (24 hr)
• Date Format: YY-MM-DD-dd
• Interface: I²C, 2-Wire Serial
• Voltage - Supply: 2.7 V ~ 3.6 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 28-SOIC, 28-SOH (8.48mm Width)
• Function: Clock/Calendar/Alarm/Timer Interrupt
• Rtc Memory Size: 160 Byte
• Supply Voltage (max): 3.6 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2.7 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Rtc Bus Interface: Serial (2-Wire, I2C)
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: 497-5370-5; M41ST87WMX6

Clock operation
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Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator
cycles for every 125,829,120 actual oscillator cycles, that is +4.068 or –2.034 ppm of
adjustment per calibration step in the calibration register. Assuming that the oscillator is
running at exactly 32,768 Hz, each of the 31 increments in the calibration byte would
represent +10.7 or –5.35 seconds per month which corresponds to a total range of +5.5 or
–2.75 minutes per month.
Two methods are available for ascertaining how much calibration a given M41ST87Y/W may
require.
The first involves setting the clock, letting it run for a month and comparing it to a known
accurate reference and recording deviation over a fixed period of time. Calibration values,
including the number of seconds lost or gained in a given period, can be found in application
note AN934, “TIMEKEEPER
ability to calibrate the clock as the environment requires, even if the final product is
packaged in a non-user serviceable enclosure. The designer could provide a simple utility
that accesses the calibration byte.
The second approach is better suited to a manufacturing environment, and involves the use
of the SQW/FT pin. The pin will toggle at 512 Hz, when the stop bit (ST) is '0,' the frequency
test bit (FT) is '1,' and SQWE is '0.'
Any deviation from 512 Hz indicates the degree and direction of oscillator frequency shift at
the test temperature. For example, a reading of 512.010124 Hz would indicate a +20 ppm
oscillator frequency error, requiring a –10 (XX001010) to be loaded into the calibration byte
for correction. Note that setting or changing the calibration byte does not affect the
frequency test output frequency.
If the SQWOD bit = '1,' the SQW/FT pin is an open drain output which requires a pull-up
resistor to V
control the rise time. The FT bit is cleared on power-down.
CC
for proper operation. A 500 to 10 kΩ resistor is recommended in order to
®
calibration.” This allows the designer to give the end user the
Doc ID 9497 Rev 9
M41ST87Y, M41ST87W