PIC18F2221-I/SS Microchip Technology, PIC18F2221-I/SS Datasheet - Page 39

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2221-I/SS
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 28SSOP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F2221-I/SS

• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Program Memory Size: 4KB (2K x 16)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 25
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 10x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 28-SSOP
• Controller Family/series: PIC18
• No. Of I/o's: 25
• Eeprom Memory Size: 256Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 512Byte
• Cpu Speed: 40MHz
• No. Of Timers: 4
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Interface Type: EUSART, I2C, MSSP, SPI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 40 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 25
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE4000, ICE2000, DV164136
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 10 Channel
• Package: 28SSOP
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 40 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 5 V
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC164307 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 28SSOP
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

4.0
PIC18F2221/2321/4221/4321 family devices offer a
total of seven operating modes for more efficient
power-management. These modes provide a variety of
options for selective power conservation in applications
where resources may be limited (i.e., battery-powered
devices).
There are three categories of power-managed modes:
• Run modes
• Idle modes
• Sleep mode
These categories define which portions of the device
are clocked and sometimes, what speed. The Run and
Idle modes may use any of the three available clock
sources (primary, secondary or internal oscillator
block); the Sleep mode does not use a clock source.
The power-managed modes include several power-
saving features offered on previous PIC
is the clock switching feature, offered in other PIC18
devices, allowing the controller to use the Timer1 oscil-
lator in place of the primary oscillator. Also included is
the Sleep mode, offered by all PIC devices, where all
device clocks are stopped.
4.1
Selecting a power-managed mode requires two
decisions: if the CPU is to be clocked or not and the
selection
(OSCCON<7>) controls CPU clocking, while the
SCS<1:0 bits (OSCCON<1:0>) select the clock source.
The individual modes, bit settings, clock sources and
affected modules are summarized in Table 4-1.
TABLE 4-1:
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Sleep
PRI_RUN
SEC_RUN
RC_RUN
PRI_IDLE
SEC_IDLE
RC_IDLE
Note 1:
Mode
2:
POWER-MANAGED MODES
Selecting Power-Managed Modes
of
IDLEN reflects its value when the SLEEP instruction is executed.
Includes INTOSC and INTOSC postscaler, as well as the INTRC source.
IDLEN<7>
a
POWER-MANAGED MODES
N/A
N/A
N/A
clock
OSCCON Bits
0
1
1
1
PIC18F2221/2321/4221/4321 FAMILY
(1)
source.
SCS<1:0>
N/A
00
01
1x
00
01
1x
The
®
devices. One
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
IDLEN
CPU
Module Clocking
Off
Off
Off
Off
bit
Peripherals
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Off
4.1.1
The SCS<1:0 bits allow the selection of one of three
clock sources for power-managed modes. They are:
• the primary clock, as defined by the FOSC<3:0>
• the secondary clock (the Timer1 oscillator)
• the internal oscillator block (for RC modes)
4.1.2
Switching from one power-managed mode to another
begins by loading the OSCCON register. The
SCS1:SCS0 bits select the clock source and determine
which Run or Idle mode is to be used. Changing these
bits causes an immediate switch to the new clock
source, assuming that it is running. The switch may
also be subject to clock transition delays. These are
discussed in Section 4.1.3 “Clock Transitions and
Status Indicators” and subsequent sections.
Entry to the power-managed Idle or Sleep modes is
triggered by the execution of a SLEEP instruction. The
actual mode that results depends on the status of the
IDLEN bit.
Depending on the current mode and the mode being
switched to, a change to a power-managed mode does
not always require setting all of these bits. Many
transitions may be done by changing the oscillator select
bits, or changing the IDLEN bit, prior to issuing a SLEEP
instruction. If the IDLEN bit is already configured
correctly, it may only be necessary to perform a SLEEP
instruction to switch to the desired mode.
Configuration bits
None – All clocks are disabled
Primary – LP, XT, HS, HSPLL, RC, EC and
Internal Oscillator Block.
This is the normal full power execution mode.
Secondary – Timer1 Oscillator
Internal Oscillator Block
Primary – LP, XT, HS, HSPLL, RC, EC
Secondary – Timer1 Oscillator
Internal Oscillator Block
Available Clock and Oscillator Source
CLOCK SOURCES
ENTERING POWER-MANAGED
MODES
(2)
(2)
(2)
DS39689F-page 39