DSPIC30F6011-30I/PF Microchip Technology, DSPIC30F6011-30I/PF Datasheet - Page 24

• Manufacturer Part Number: DSPIC30F6011-30I/PF
• Description: IC DSPIC MCU/DSP 132K 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: dsPIC™ 30Fr

Specifications of DSPIC30F6011-30I/PF

• Core Processor: dsPIC
• Core Size: 16-Bit
• Speed: 30 MIPs
• Connectivity: CAN, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 52
• Program Memory Size: 132KB (44K x 24)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 6K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 16x12b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
• Core Frequency: 40MHz
• Core Supply Voltage: 5.5V
• Embedded Interface Type: CAN, I2C, SPI, UART
• No. Of I/o's: 52
• Flash Memory Size: 132KB
• Supply Voltage Range: 2.5V To 5.5V
• Package: 64TQFP
• Device Core: dsPIC
• Family Name: dsPIC30
• Maximum Speed: 30 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Data Bus Width: 16 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 52
• Interface Type: 3-Wire/CAN/I2C/SPI/UART
• On-chip Adc: 16-chx12-bit
• Number Of Timers: 5
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: XLT64PT4 - SOCKET TRAN ICE 64MQFP/TQFPAC164313 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 64PFAC30F002 - MODULE SOCKET DSPIC30F 64TQFPDV164005 - KIT ICD2 SIMPLE SUIT W/USB CABLE
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: DSPIC30F601130IPF

dsPIC30F6011/6012/6013/6014
The SA and SB bits are modified each time data
passes through the adder/subtracter but can only be
cleared by the user. When set, they indicate that the
accumulator has overflowed its maximum range (bit 31
for 32-bit saturation, or bit 39 for 40-bit saturation) and
will be saturated (if saturation is enabled). When satu-
ration is not enabled, SA and SB default to bit 39 over-
flow and thus indicate that a catastrophic overflow has
occurred. If the COVTE bit in the INTCON1 register is
set, SA and SB bits will generate an arithmetic warning
trap when saturation is disabled.
The overflow and saturation status bits can optionally
be viewed in the STATUS register (SR) as the logical
OR of OA and OB (in bit OAB) and the logical OR of SA
and SB (in bit SAB). This allows programmers to check
one bit in the STATUS register to determine if either
accumulator has overflowed, or one bit to determine if
either accumulator has saturated. This would be useful
for complex number arithmetic which typically uses
both the accumulators.
The device supports three saturation and overflow
modes:
1.
2.
3.
DS70117F-page 22
Bit 39 Overflow and Saturation:
When bit 39 overflow and saturation occurs, the
saturation logic loads the maximally positive 9.31
(0x7FFFFFFFFF), or maximally negative 9.31
value (0x8000000000) into the target accumula-
tor. The SA or SB bit is set and remains set until
cleared by the user. This is referred to as ‘super
saturation’ and provides protection against erro-
neous data, or unexpected algorithm problems
(e.g., gain calculations).
Bit 31 Overflow and Saturation:
When bit 31 overflow and saturation occurs, the
saturation logic then loads the maximally posi-
tive 1.31 value (0x007FFFFFFF), or maximally
negative 1.31 value (0x0080000000) into the
target accumulator. The SA or SB bit is set and
remains set until cleared by the user. When this
Saturation mode is in effect, the guard bits are
not used (so the OA, OB or OAB bits are never
set).
Bit 39 Catastrophic Overflow:
The bit 39 overflow status bit from the adder is
used to set the SA or SB bit which remain set
until cleared by the user. No saturation opera-
tion is performed and the accumulator is allowed
to overflow (destroying its sign). If the COVTE
bit in the INTCON1 register is set, a catastrophic
overflow can initiate a trap exception.
2.4.2.2
The MAC class of instructions (with the exception of
MPY, MPY.N, ED and EDAC) can optionally write a
rounded version of the high word (bits 31 through 16)
of the accumulator that is not targeted by the instruction
into data space memory. The write is performed across
the X bus into combined X and Y address space. The
following addressing modes are supported:
1.
2.
2.4.2.3
The round logic is a combinational block which per-
forms a conventional (biased) or convergent (unbi-
ased) round function during an accumulator write
(store). The Round mode is determined by the state of
the RND bit in the CORCON register. It generates a 16-
bit, 1.15 data value which is passed to the data space
write saturation logic. If rounding is not indicated by the
instruction, a truncated 1.15 data value is stored and
the least significant word (lsw) is simply discarded.
Conventional rounding takes bit 15 of the accumulator,
zero-extends it and adds it to the ACCxH word (bits 16
through 31 of the accumulator). If the ACCxL word
(bits 0 through 15 of the accumulator) is between
0x8000 and 0xFFFF (0x8000 included), ACCxH is
incremented. If ACCxL is between 0x0000 and
0x7FFF, ACCxH is left unchanged. A consequence of
this algorithm is that over a succession of random
rounding operations, the value will tend to be biased
slightly positive.
Convergent (or unbiased) rounding operates in the
same manner as conventional rounding, except when
ACCxL equals 0x8000. If this is the case, the LSb
(bit 16 of the accumulator) of ACCxH is examined. If it
is ‘1’, ACCxH is incremented. If it is ‘0’, ACCxH is not
modified. Assuming that bit 16 is effectively random in
nature, this scheme will remove any rounding bias that
may accumulate.
The SAC and SAC.R instructions store either a trun-
cated (SAC) or rounded (SAC.R) version of the contents
of the target accumulator to data memory via the X bus
(subject to data saturation, see Section 2.4.2.4 “Data
Space Write Saturation”). Note that for the MAC class
of instructions, the accumulator write back operation
will function in the same manner, addressing combined
MCU (X and Y) data space though the X bus. For this
class of instructions, the data is always subject to
rounding.
W13, Register Direct:
The rounded contents of the non-target
accumulator are written into W13 as a 1.15
fraction.
[W13] + = 2, Register Indirect with
Post-Increment:
The rounded contents of the non-target accumu-
lator are written into the address pointed to by
W13 as a 1.15 fraction. W13 is then
incremented by 2 (for a word write).
Accumulator ‘Write Back’
Round Logic
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.