SAM7S16 Atmel Corporation, SAM7S16 Datasheet - Page 44
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SAM7S16
Manufacturer Part Number
SAM7S16
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of SAM7S16
Flash (kbytes)
16 Kbytes
Pin Count
48
Max. Operating Frequency
55 MHz
Cpu
ARM7TDMI
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
21
Ext Interrupts
21
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
1
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
2
Ssc
1
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
8
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
384
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
No
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
4
Self Program Memory
NO
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
1.8/3.3
Operating Voltage (vcc)
3.0 to 3.6
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
3
Output Compare Channels
3
Input Capture Channels
3
Pwm Channels
4
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
No
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11.2.4.2
11.2.4.3
11.2.5
44
SAM7S Series
ARM Instruction Set Overview
Status Registers
Exception Types
A seventh processing mode, System Mode, does not have any banked registers. It uses the
User Mode registers. System Mode runs tasks that require a privileged processor mode and
allows them to invoke all classes of exceptions.
All other processor states are held in status registers. The current operating processor status is
in the Current Program Status Register (CPSR). The CPSR holds:
All five exception modes also have a Saved Program Status Register (SPSR) that holds the
CPSR of the task immediately preceding the exception.
The ARM7TDMI
The types of exceptions are:
Exceptions are generated by internal and external sources.
More than one exception can occur in the same time.
When an exception occurs, the banked version of R14 and the SPSR for the exception mode
are used to save state.
To return after handling the exception, the SPSR is moved to the CPSR, and R14 is moved to
the PC. This can be done in two ways:
The ARM instruction set is divided into:
ARM instructions can be executed conditionally. Every instruction contains a 4-bit condition
code field (bit[31:28]).
Table 11-2
• four ALU flags (Negative, Zero, Carry, and Overflow)
• two interrupt disable bits (one for each type of interrupt)
• one bit to indicate ARM or Thumb execution
• five bits to encode the current processor mode
• fast interrupt (FIQ)
• normal interrupt (IRQ)
• memory aborts (used to implement memory protection or virtual memory)
• attempted execution of an undefined instruction
• software interrupts (SWIs)
• by using a data-processing instruction with the S-bit set, and the PC as the destination
• by using the Load Multiple with Restore CPSR instruction (LDM)
• Branch instructions
• Data processing instructions
• Status register transfer instructions
• Load and Store instructions
• Coprocessor instructions
• Exception-generating instructions
gives the ARM instruction mnemonic list.
supports five types of exception and a privileged processing mode for each type.
6175L–ATARM–28-Jul-11
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