PIC18LF6310T-I/PT Microchip Technology, PIC18LF6310T-I/PT Datasheet - Page 74

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18LF6310T-I/PT
• Description: IC,MICROCONTROLLER,8-BIT,PIC CPU,CMOS,TQFP,64PIN,PLASTIC
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18LF6310T-I/PT

• Rohs Compliant: YES
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (4K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TFQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PIC18F6310/6410/8310/8410
6.2.3
The program memory is addressed in bytes. Instruc-
tions are stored as two bytes or four bytes in program
memory. The Least Significant Byte of an instruction
word is always stored in a program memory location
with an even address (LSb = 0). To maintain alignment
with instruction boundaries, the PC increments in steps
of 2 and the LSb will always read ‘0’ (see
“Program
Figure 6-5
are stored in the program memory.
FIGURE 6-5:
6.2.4
The standard PIC18 instruction set has four two-word
instructions: CALL, MOVFF, GOTO and LSFR. In all
cases, the second word of the instructions always has
‘1111’ as its four Most Significant bits; the other 12 bits
are literal data, usually a data memory address.
The use of ‘1111’ in the 4 MSbs of an instruction
specifies a special form of NOP. If the instruction is
executed in proper sequence – immediately after the
first word – the data in the second word is accessed
EXAMPLE 6-4:
DS39635C-page 74
CASE 1:
Object Code
CASE 2:
Object Code
0110 0110 0000 0000
1100 0001 0010 0011
1111 0100 0101 0110
0010 0100 0000 0000
0110 0110 0000 0000
1100 0001 0010 0011
1111 0100 0101 0110
0010 0100 0000 0000
shows an example of how instruction words
Counter”).
INSTRUCTIONS IN PROGRAM
MEMORY
TWO-WORD INSTRUCTIONS
Instruction 1:
Instruction 2:
Instruction 3:
INSTRUCTIONS IN PROGRAM MEMORY
TWO-WORD INSTRUCTIONS
Program Memory
Byte Locations
Source Code
TSTFSZ
Source Code
MOVFF
ADDWF
TSTFSZ
MOVFF
ADDWF
MOVLW
GOTO
MOVFF
Section 6.1.2
055h
0006h
123h, 456h
REG1
REG1, REG2
REG3
REG1
REG1, REG2
REG3


LSB = 1
; is RAM location 0?
; No, skip this word
; Execute this word as a NOP
; continue code
; is RAM location 0?
; Yes, execute this word
; 2nd word of instruction
; continue code
0Fh
EFh
F0h
C1h
F4h
program memory address embedded into the instruc-
offset by.
The CALL and GOTO instructions have the absolute
tion. Since instructions are always stored on word
boundaries, the data contained in the instruction is a
word address. The word address is written to PC<20:1>,
which accesses the desired byte address in program
memory. Instruction #2 in
instruction, GOTO 0006h, is encoded in the program
memory. Program branch instructions, which encode a
relative address offset, operate in the same manner. The
offset value stored in a branch instruction represents the
number of single-word instructions that the PC will be
provides further details of the instruction set.
and used by the instruction sequence. If the first word
is skipped for some reason and the second word is
executed by itself, a NOP is executed instead. This is
necessary for cases when the two-word instruction is
preceded by a conditional instruction that changes the
PC.
Note:
Example 6-4
Section 25.0 “Instruction Set Summary”
LSB = 0
See
Extended
information on two-word instructions in
the extended instruction set.
55h
03h
00h
23h
56h
Section 6.5 “Data Memory and the
shows how this works.
Word Address
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
00000Ah
00000Ch
00000Eh
000000h
000002h
000004h
000006h
000008h
000010h
000012h
000014h
Instruction
Figure 6-5

shows how the
Set”
for