PIC10F322T-I/OT Microchip Technology, PIC10F322T-I/OT Datasheet - Page 159

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC10F322T-I/OT
• Description: 896 B Flash, 64 B RAM, 4 I/O, 8bit ADC, PWM, CLC, DDS, CWG, TEMP Indicator, 2.3V
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology

Specifications of PIC10F322T-I/OT

• Core: RISC
• Processor Series: PIC10F
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 31 KHz
• Program Memory Size: 512 B
• Data Ram Size: 64 B
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 4
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Temperature Range: - 40 C to + 85 C
• Package / Case: SOT-23-6
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

23.0
The PIC10(L)F320/322 instruction set is highly orthog-
onal and is comprised of three basic categories:
• Byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal and control operations
Each PIC16 instruction is a 14-bit word divided into an
opcode, which specifies the instruction type and one or
more operands, which further specify the operation of
the instruction. The formats for each of the categories
is presented in
fields are summarized in
Table 23-2
MPASM
For byte-oriented instructions, ‘f’ represents a file
register designator and ‘d’ represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If ‘d’ is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For bit-oriented instructions, ‘b’ represents a bit field
designator, which selects the bit affected by the
operation, while ‘f’ represents the address of the file in
which the bit is located.
For literal and control operations, ‘k’ represents an
8-bit or 11-bit constant, or literal value.
One instruction cycle consists of four oscillator periods;
for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, this gives a normal
instruction execution time of 1 s. All instructions are
executed within a single instruction cycle, unless a
conditional test is true, or the program counter is
changed as a result of an instruction. When this occurs,
the execution takes two instruction cycles, with the
second cycle executed as a NOP.
All instruction examples use the format ‘0xhh’ to
represent a hexadecimal number, where ‘h’ signifies a
hexadecimal digit.
23.1
Any instruction that specifies a file register as part of
the instruction performs a Read-Modify-Write (RMW)
operation. The register is read, the data is modified,
and the result is stored according to either the instruc-
tion or the destination designator ‘d’. A read operation
is performed on a register even if the instruction writes
to that register.
For example, a CLRF
PORTA, clear all the data bits, then write the result back
to PORTA. This example would have the unintended
consequence of clearing the condition that set the
IOCIF flag.
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
TM
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
Read-Modify-Write Operations
assembler.
lists the instructions recognized by the
Figure
23-1, while the various opcode
Table
PORTA instruction will read
23-1.
Preliminary
TABLE 23-1:
FIGURE 23-1:
Field
DC
PC
TO
PD
W
C
b
d
Z
k
x
f
Byte-oriented file register operations
Bit-oriented file register operations
Literal and control operations
General
CALL and GOTO instructions only
13
13
13
13
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Working register (accumulator)
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Literal field, constant data or label
Don’t care location (= 0 or 1).
The assembler will generate code with x = 0.
It is the recommended form of use for
compatibility with all Microchip software tools.
Destination select; d = 0: store result in
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Default is d = 1.
Program Counter
Time-out bit
Carry bit
Digit carry bit
Zero bit
Power-down bit
PIC10(L)F320/322
OPCODE
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
k = 8-bit immediate value
k = 11-bit immediate value
OPCODE
OPCODE
OPCODE
11
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
10
10 9
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
8
Description
b (BIT #)
7
d
8
6
7
7 6
k (literal)
DS41585A-page 159
f (FILE #)
k (literal)
f (FILE #)
W
0
0
0
0
,