PIC16F88-I/SO Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F88-I/SO Datasheet - Page 13

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F88-I/SO
• Description: 18 PIN, 7 KB FLASH, 368 RAM, 16 I/O
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

Specifications of PIC16F88-I/SO

• A/d Inputs: 7-Channel, 10-Bit
• Comparators: 2
• Cpu Speed: 5 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 256 Bytes
• Input Output: 16
• Interface: I2C/SPI/USART
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 18-pin SOIC
• Programmable Memory: 7K Bytes
• Ram Size: 368 Bytes
• Speed: 20 MHz
• Timers: 2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2-5.5 V
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

2.0
There are two memory blocks in the PIC16F87/88
devices. These are the program memory and the data
memory. Each block has its own bus, so access to each
block can occur during the same oscillator cycle.
The data memory can be further broken down into the
general purpose RAM and the Special Function
Registers (SFRs). The operation of the SFRs that
control the “core” are described here. The SFRs used
to control the peripheral modules are described in the
section discussing each individual peripheral module.
The data memory area also contains the data EEPROM
memory. This memory is not directly mapped into the
data memory but is indirectly mapped. That is, an indi-
rect address pointer specifies the address of the data
EEPROM memory to read/write. The PIC16F87/88
device’s 256 bytes of data EEPROM memory have the
address range of 00h-FFh. More details on the
EEPROM memory can be found in Section 3.0 “Data
EEPROM and Flash Program Memory”.
Additional information on device memory may be found
in the “PICmicro
Manual” (DS33023).
2.1
The PIC16F87/88 devices have a 13-bit program
counter capable of addressing an 8K x 14 program
memory space. For the PIC16F87/88, the first 4K x 14
(0000h-0FFFh)
Figure 2-1). Accessing a location above the physically
implemented address will cause a wraparound. For
example, the same instruction will be accessed at
locations 020h, 420h, 820h, C20h, 1020h, 1420h,
1820h and 1C20h.
The Reset vector is at 0000h and the interrupt vector is
at 0004h.
 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
Program Memory Organization
®
is
Mid-Range MCU Family Reference
physically
implemented
(see
FIGURE 2-1:
2.2
The data memory is partitioned into multiple banks that
contain the General Purpose Registers and the Special
Function Registers. Bits RP1 (STATUS<6>) and RP0
(STATUS<5>) are the bank select bits.
Each bank extends up to 7Fh (128 bytes). The lower
locations of each bank are reserved for the Special
Function Registers. Above the Special Function Regis-
ters are General Purpose Registers, implemented as
static RAM. All implemented banks contain SFRs.
Some “high use” SFRs from one bank may be mirrored
in another bank for code reduction and quicker access
(e.g., the STATUS register is in Banks 0-3).
Program
Note:
On-Chip
Memory
Data Memory Organization
RP1:RP0
CALL, RETURN
RETFIE, RETLW
EEPROM data memory description can be
found in Section 3.0 “Data EEPROM and
Flash Program Memory” of this data
sheet.
00
01
10
11
Interrupt Vector
PIC16F87/88
Stack Level 1
Stack Level 2
0000h-03FFh
Stack Level 8
Reset Vector
PROGRAM MEMORY MAP
AND STACK: PIC16F87/88
PC<12:0>
Wraps to
Page 0
Page 1
13
DS30487C-page 11
Bank
0
1
2
3
0000h
0004h
0005h
07FFh
0800h
0FFFh
1000h
1FFFh