PIC16F887-I/PT Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F887-I/PT Datasheet - Page 218

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PIC16F887-I/PT

Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F887-I/PT
Description
MCU, 8-Bit, 8KW Flash, 368 RAM, 36 I/O, TQFP-44
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet

Specifications of PIC16F887-I/PT

A/d Inputs
14-Channel, 10-Bit
Comparators
2
Cpu Speed
5 MIPS
Eeprom Memory
256 Bytes
Frequency
20 MHz
Input Output
35
Interface
I2C/SPI/USART
Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Bits
8
Package Type
44-pin TFQP
Programmable Memory
14K Bytes
Ram Size
368 Bytes
Resistance, Drain To Source On
Bytes
Serial Interface
MSSP or EUSART
Speed
20 MHz
Timers
2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
Voltage, Range
2-5.5 V
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

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PIC16F882/883/884/886/887
14.3
The PIC16F882/883/884/886/887 has multiple inter-
rupt sources:
• External Interrupt RB0/INT
• Timer0 Overflow Interrupt
• PORTB Change Interrupts
• 2 Comparator Interrupts
• A/D Interrupt
• Timer1 Overflow Interrupt
• Timer2 Match Interrupt
• EEPROM Data Write Interrupt
• Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Interrupt
• Enhanced CCP Interrupt
• EUSART Receive and Transmit Interrupts
• Ultra Low-Power Wake-up Interrupt
• MSSP Interrupt
The Interrupt Control register (INTCON) and Peripheral
Interrupt Request Register 1 (PIR1) record individual
interrupt requests in flag bits. The INTCON register
also has individual and global interrupt enable bits.
A Global Interrupt Enable bit, GIE (INTCON<7>),
enables (if set) all unmasked interrupts, or disables (if
cleared) all interrupts. Individual interrupts can be
disabled through their corresponding enable bits in the
INTCON, PIE1 and PIE2 registers, respectively. GIE is
cleared on Reset.
The Return from Interrupt instruction, RETFIE, exits
the interrupt routine, as well as sets the GIE bit, which
re-enables unmasked interrupts.
The following interrupt flags are contained in the
INTCON register:
• INT Pin Interrupt
• PORTB Change Interrupts
• Timer0 Overflow Interrupt
The peripheral interrupt flags are contained in the PIR1
and PIR2 registers. The corresponding interrupt enable
bits are contained in PIE1 and PIE2 registers.
The following interrupt flags are contained in the PIR1
register:
• A/D Interrupt
• EUSART Receive and Transmit Interrupts
• Timer1 Overflow Interrupt
• Synchronous Serial Port (SSP) Interrupt
• Enhanced CCP1 Interrupt
• Timer1 Overflow Interrupt
• Timer2 Match Interrupt
DS41291D-page 216
Interrupts
Preliminary
The following interrupt flags are contained in the PIR2
register:
• Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Interrupt
• 2 Comparator Interrupts
• EEPROM Data Write Interrupt
• Ultra Low-Power Wake-up Interrupt
• CCP2 Interrupt
When an interrupt is serviced:
• The GIE is cleared to disable any further interrupt.
• The return address is pushed onto the stack.
• The PC is loaded with 0004h.
For external interrupt events, such as the INT pin,
PORTB change interrupts, the interrupt latency will be
three or four instruction cycles. The exact latency
depends upon when the interrupt event occurs (see
Figure 14-8). The latency is the same for one or two-
cycle instructions. Once in the Interrupt Service
Routine, the source(s) of the interrupt can be
determined by polling the interrupt flag bits. The
interrupt flag bit(s) must be cleared in software before
re-enabling interrupts to avoid multiple interrupt
requests.
For
comparators, A/D, data EEPROM, EUSART, MSSP or
Enhanced CCP modules, refer to the respective
peripheral section.
14.3.1
External interrupt on RB0/INT pin is edge-triggered;
either rising if the INTEDG bit (OPTION_REG<6>) is
set, or falling, if the INTEDG bit is clear. When a valid
edge appears on the RB0/INT pin, the INTF bit
(INTCON<1>) is set. This interrupt can be disabled by
clearing the INTE control bit (INTCON<4>). The INTF
bit must be cleared in software in the Interrupt Service
Routine before re-enabling this interrupt. The RB0/INT
interrupt can wake-up the processor from Sleep, if the
INTE bit was set prior to going into Sleep. The status of
the GIE bit decides whether or not the processor
branches to the interrupt vector following wake-up
(0004h). See Section 14.6 “Power-Down Mode
(Sleep)” for details on Sleep and Figure 14-10 for
timing of wake-up from Sleep through RB0/INT
interrupt.
Note 1: Individual interrupt flag bits are set,
additional
2: When an instruction that clears the GIE
RB0/INT INTERRUPT
regardless
corresponding mask bit or the GIE bit.
bit is executed, any interrupts that were
pending for execution in the next cycle
are ignored. The interrupts, which were
ignored, are still pending to be serviced
when the GIE bit is set again.
information
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
of
the
on
status
Timer1,
of
Timer2,
their

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