DSPIC33FJ128MC804-H/ML Microchip Technology, DSPIC33FJ128MC804-H/ML Datasheet - Page 33

• Manufacturer Part Number: DSPIC33FJ128MC804-H/ML
• Description: 16-bit DSC, 128KB Flash, Motor, CAN, DMA, 40 MIPS, NanoWatt 44 QFN 8x8x0.9mm TUB
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: dsPIC™ 33Fr

Specifications of DSPIC33FJ128MC804-H/ML

• Core Processor: dsPIC
• Core Size: 16-Bit
• Speed: 20 MIPS
• Connectivity: CAN, I²C, IrDA, LIN, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, Motor Control PWM, QEI, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 35
• Program Memory Size: 128KB (128K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 16K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 3 V ~ 3.6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 9x10b/12b, D/A 6x16b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 140°C
• Package / Case: 44-QFN
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

3.6
The dsPIC33FJ32MC302/304, dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/
X04 and dsPIC33FJ128MCX02/X04 ALU is 16 bits
wide and is capable of addition, subtraction, bit shifts
and logic operations. Unless otherwise mentioned,
arithmetic operations are two’s complement in nature.
Depending on the operation, the ALU can affect the
values of the Carry (C), Zero (Z), Negative (N),
Overflow (OV) and Digit Carry (DC) Status bits in the
SR register. The C and DC Status bits operate as
Borrow and Digit Borrow bits, respectively, for
subtraction operations.
The ALU can perform 8-bit or 16-bit operations,
depending on the mode of the instruction that is used.
Data for the ALU operation can come from the W
register array or data memory, depending on the
addressing mode of the instruction. Likewise, output
data from the ALU can be written to the W register array
or a data memory location.
Refer to the “16-bit MCU and DSC Programmer’s Ref-
erence Manual” (DS70157) for information on the SR
bits affected by each instruction.
The dsPIC33FJ32MC302/304, dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/
X04 and dsPIC33FJ128MCX02/X04 CPU incorporates
hardware support for both multiplication and division.
This includes a dedicated hardware multiplier and
support hardware for 16-bit-divisor division.
3.6.1
Using the high-speed 17-bit x 17-bit multiplier of the
DSP engine, the ALU supports unsigned, signed or
mixed-sign operation in several MCU multiplication
modes:
• 16-bit x 16-bit signed
• 16-bit x 16-bit unsigned
• 16-bit signed x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
• 16-bit unsigned x 16-bit unsigned
• 16-bit unsigned x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
• 16-bit unsigned x 16-bit signed
• 8-bit unsigned x 8-bit unsigned
3.6.2
The divide block supports 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit
signed and unsigned integer divide operations with the
following data sizes:
• 32-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
• 32-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
• 16-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
• 16-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
The quotient for all divide instructions ends up in W0
and the remainder in W1. 16-bit signed and unsigned
DIV instructions can specify any W register for both
the 16-bit divisor (Wn) and any W register (aligned)
pair (W(m + 1):Wm) for the 32-bit dividend. The divide
algorithm takes one cycle per bit of divisor, so both
32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit instructions take the
same number of cycles to execute.
© 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
dsPIC33FJ32MC302/304, dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/X04 AND dsPIC33FJ128MCX02/X04
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
MULTIPLIER
DIVIDER
3.7
The DSP engine consists of a high-speed 17-bit x
17-bit multiplier, a barrel shifter and a 40-bit adder/
subtracter (with two target accumulators, round and
saturation logic).
The dsPIC33FJ32MC302/304, dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/
X04 and dsPIC33FJ128MCX02/X04 is a single-cycle
instruction flow architecture; therefore, concurrent
operation of the DSP engine with MCU instruction flow
is not possible. However, some MCU ALU and DSP
engine resources can be used concurrently by the
same instruction (e.g., ED, EDAC).
The
accumulator-to-accumulator operations that require no
additional data. These instructions are ADD, SUB and
NEG.
The DSP engine has options selected through bits in
the CPU Core Control register (CORCON), as listed
below:
• Fractional or integer DSP multiply (IF)
• Signed or unsigned DSP multiply (US)
• Conventional or convergent rounding (RND)
• Automatic saturation on/off for ACCA (SATA)
• Automatic saturation on/off for ACCB (SATB)
• Automatic saturation on/off for writes to data
• Accumulator Saturation mode selection (ACC-
A block diagram of the DSP engine is shown in
Figure
TABLE 3-1:
CLR
ED
EDAC
MAC
MAC
MOVSAC
MPY
MPY
MPY.N
MSC
memory (SATDW)
SAT)
Instruction
DSP
3-3.
DSP Engine
engine
DSP INSTRUCTIONS
SUMMARY
A = 0
A = (x – y)
A = A + (x – y)
A = A + (x • y)
A = A + x2
No change in A
A = x • y
A = x 2
A = – x • y
A = A – x • y
Operation
Algebraic
can
2
also
2
perform
DS70291E-page 33
ACC Write
Back
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
inherent