ATmega168A Atmel Corporation, ATmega168A Datasheet - Page 14

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega168A
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega168A

• Flash (kbytes): 16 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 32
• Max. Operating Frequency: 20 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 16
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 23
• Ext Interrupts: 24
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 2
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: Yes
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 1
• Eeprom (bytes): 512
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 1.8 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 1.8 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 6
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 6
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

7.5.1
7.6
8271D–AVR–05/11
Instruction Execution Timing
SPH and SPL – Stack Pointer High and Stack Pointer Low Register
This section describes the general access timing concepts for instruction execution. The AVR
CPU is driven by the CPU clock clk
chip. No internal clock division is used.
Figure 7-4
vard architecture and the fast-access Register File concept. This is the basic pipelining concept
to obtain up to 1 MIPS per MHz with the corresponding unique results for functions per cost,
functions per clocks, and functions per power-unit.
Figure 7-4.
Figure 7-5
operation using two register operands is executed, and the result is stored back to the destina-
tion register.
Figure 7-5.
Bit
0x3E (0x5E)
0x3D (0x5D)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Register Operands Fetch
2nd Instruction Execute
3rd Instruction Execute
1st Instruction Execute
ALU Operation Execute
2nd Instruction Fetch
3rd Instruction Fetch
4th Instruction Fetch
1st Instruction Fetch
Total Execution Time
shows the internal timing concept for the Register File. In a single clock cycle an ALU
shows the parallel instruction fetches and instruction executions enabled by the Har-
Result Write Back
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP15
The Parallel Instruction Fetches and Instruction Executions
Single Cycle ALU Operation
SP7
R/W
R/W
15
7
clk
ATmega48A/PA/88A/PA/168A/PA/328/P
clk
CPU
RAMEND
RAMEND
CPU
SP14
SP6
R/W
R/W
14
6
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP13
R/W
R/W
SP5
13
5
CPU
T1
T1
, directly generated from the selected clock source for the
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP12
R/W
R/W
SP4
12
4
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP11
R/W
R/W
SP3
T2
11
T2
3
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP10
SP2
R/W
R/W
10
2
T3
T3
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP9
SP1
R/W
R/W
9
1
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP8
SP0
R/W
R/W
8
0
T4
T4
SPH
SPL
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