ATMEGA16HVA-4CKU Atmel, ATMEGA16HVA-4CKU Datasheet - Page 120

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA16HVA-4CKU
• Description: MCU AVR 16K FLASH 4MHZ 36-LGA
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA16HVA-4CKU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 4MHz
• Connectivity: SPI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 7
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 9 V
• Data Converters: A/D 5x12b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -20°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 36-LGA
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Interface Type: SPI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 4 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 6
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRSB200, ATAVRSB201
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 20 C
• On-chip Adc: 12 bit, 5 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

22. Voltage Regulator
22.1
22.2
120
Features
Overview
ATmega8HVA/16HVA
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•
•
•
The Voltage Regulator is a Combined Step-up and Linear Voltage Regulator. This allows the
same Voltage Regulator module to be used efficiently for a large range of input voltages.
A built in Charge-pump with external capacitors is combined with a linear regulator to keep a
constant output voltage for input voltages in the range 1.8 - 9.0V.
Figure 22-1 on page 121
for combined Step-up and Linear mode.
VREG as a function of the input voltage VFET for 1-cell operation. When the VFET is sufficiently
high, the regulator switches automatically to linear operation. When VFET drops below a certain
level the regulator automatically switch back to step-up regulation. The different reset sources
during initialisation and shut down is also shown.
Figure 22-3 on page 122
for Linear mode only, intended for 2-cell applications. In Linear mode only, the input voltage
range is 3.6 - 9.0V. In this case, no external fly capacitors are needed, and CF1N should be
grounded.
In case of battery pack shortening, the voltage at the input of the regulator will drop quickly. If it
drops below minimum operating voltage, the voltage regulator can no longer supply internal or
external circuitry. However, the output voltage will not be pulled down by this incident, and the
external CREG capacitor can supply the circuitry for a time given by the size of the capacitor and
the total current consumption during the same period. VREG must stay above the Brown-Out
Threshold to avoid BOD reset. If a battery pack short occurs when VREG is equal to 3.3V and
the BOD level is 2.9V, the chip can continue operation for a time given by:
where I
I
has occured, allowing SW to minimize I
When charging deeply over-discharged cells, the FET Driver will be operated in Deep Under-
Voltage Recovery (DUVR) mode. See “FET Driver” on page 136. In this mode a suitable voltage
drop is developed across the Charge FET to ensure proper operating voltage at the VFET pin.
This will ensure normal operation of the chip during 0-volt charging without setting the charger in
quick-charge mode before the cell has reached a safe cell voltage.
AVG
3.3V fixed output voltage
Automatic selection of Step-up or Linear Regulation depending on VFET voltage.
Fixed Linear Regulation mode can be selected for 2-cell applications
Battery Pack Short mode allowing large voltage drop at VFET without pulling VREG low.
= 100 µA, this time equals 8.8 ms. The Voltage Regulator Monitor will detect if a short-circuit
AVG
Figure 22-4 on page 122
represents the average current drawn from CREG. For CREG = 2.2 µF and
shows the Voltage Regulator block diagram with external components
shows the Voltage Regulator block diagram with external components
illustrates this operation.
t
=
AVG
----------- -
I
cΔv
AVG
Figure 22-2 on page 121
.
=
CREG 0.4V
---------------------------------
I
AVG
⋅
shows the regulated voltage
8024A–AVR–04/08