ATMEGA16A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA16A-PU Datasheet - Page 185
ATMEGA16A-PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA16A-PU
Description
MCU AVR 16K FLASH 16MHZ 40-PDIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA16A-PU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Processor Series
ATMEGA16x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
1 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire/SPI/USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8-ch x 10-bit
Package
40PDIP
Device Core
AVR
Family Name
ATmega
Maximum Speed
16 MHz
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3|5 V
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
32
Eeprom Memory Size
512Byte
Ram Memory Size
1KB
Cpu Speed
16MHz
Rohs Compliant
Yes
For Use With
ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ATMEGA16A-PU
Manufacturer:
AT
Quantity:
20 000
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8154B–AVR–07/09
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Assembly code example
ldi
out
wait1:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait1
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
ldi
out
wait2:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait2
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
ldi
out
wait3:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait3
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
r16, (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|
(1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, START
r16, SLA_W
TWDR, r16
r16, (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, MT_SLA_ACK
r16, DATA
TWDR, r16
r16, (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, MT_DATA_ACK
r16, (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|
(1<<TWSTO)
TWCR, r16
In the following an assembly and C implementation of the example is given. Note that the code
below assumes that several definitions have been made, for example by using include-files.
• When the TWINT Flag is set, the user must update all TWI Registers with the value relevant
• After all TWI Register updates and other pending application software tasks have been
for the next TWI bus cycle. As an example, TWDR must be loaded with the value to be
transmitted in the next bus cycle.
completed, TWCR is written. When writing TWCR, the TWINT bit should be set. Writing a
one to TWINT clears the flag. The TWI will then commence executing whatever operation
was specified by the TWCR setting.
C example
TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != START)
TWDR = SLA_W;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != MT_SLA_ACK)
TWDR = DATA;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != MT_DATA_ACK)
TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|
(1<<TWEN)
(1<<TWSTO);
;
ERROR();
;
ERROR();
;
ERROR();
Comments
Send START condition
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This indicates
that the START condition has been
transmitted
Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask
prescaler bits. If status different from
START go to ERROR
Load SLA_W into TWDR Register. Clear
TWINT bit in TWCR to start transmission
of address
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This indicates
that the SLA+W has been transmitted,
and ACK/NACK has been received.
Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask
prescaler bits. If status different from
MT_SLA_ACK go to ERROR
Load DATA into TWDR Register. Clear
TWINT bit in TWCR to start transmission
of data
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This indicates
that the DATA has been transmitted, and
ACK/NACK has been received.
Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask
prescaler bits. If status different from
MT_DATA_ACK go to ERROR
Transmit STOP condition
ATmega16A
185
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