W90N740CD WINBOND [Winbond], W90N740CD Datasheet - Page 60

• Manufacturer Part Number: W90N740CD
• Description: 32-Bit ARM7TDMI-Based Micro-Controller
• Manufacturer: WINBOND [Winbond]

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When using I-Cache load and lock command, there are some notes should be cared.
The unlock operation is used to unlock previously locked cache lines. After unlock, the “L” bit of the line
is cleared to “0”. W90N740 has two unlock command, unlock line and unlock all.
The unlock line operation is performed on a cache line granularity. In case the line is found in the cache,
it is unlocked and starts to operate as a regular valid cache line. In case the line is not found in the
cache, no operation is done and the command terminates with no exception. To unlock one line the
following unlock line sequence should be followed:
1.
2.
The unlock all operation is used to unlock the whole I-Cache. This operation is performed on all cache
lines. In case a line is locked, it is unlocked and starts to operate as regular valid cache line. In case a
line is not locked or if it is invalid, no operation is performed. To unlock the whole cache, set the ULKA
and ICAH bits.
Write the start address of the instructions to be locked into CAHADR register.
Set LDLK and ICAH bits in the CAHCON register.
Increased the address by 16 and written into CAHADR register.
Set LDLK and ICAH bits in the CAHCON register.
Repeat the steps 3 and 4, until the desired instructions are all locked.
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Write the address of the line to be unlocked into the CAHADR Register.
Set the ULKS and ICAH bits in the CAHCON register.
Instruction Cache Unlock
The programs executing load and lock operation should be held in a non-cacheable area of
memory.
The cache should be enabled and interrupts should be disabled.
Software must flush the cache before execute load and lock to ensure that the code to be
locked down is not already in the cache.
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W90N740CD/W90N740CDG
Publication Release Date: September. 19, 2005
Revision A7